多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题的特征配置法

多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题是非线性偏微分方程的耦合系统,其中压力方程是椭圆的用配置法逼近,而饱和度方程是对流占优的抛物方程,用特征配置法来逼近,并且证明了数值解的存在唯一性,最后得到了最优的误差估计.     

用配置法解抛物型方程的误差估计

配置法可用来求各种类型方程的数值解。与Galerkin方法相比,它可避免计算数值积分。Douglas等人讨论了用配置法求抛物型方程初边值问题数值解的误差。本文讨论用配置法求具有间断系数抛物型方程数值解的误差。在求近似解时,允许系数的间断点与分割点不重合。在中Douglas用配置法求热传导方程的数值解,近似解空间由属于C~1(I)中的分段四次多项式全体组成,得到在分割结点处的误差有     

积分算子方程的连续型配置方法

1．引言由于对积分算子方程来说，配置法比Galerkin法具计算量小的优点（少算一重积分），故配置法更受人们重视．但已有的文献几乎都是将配置空间取作非连续的分片多项式样条空间，以得到某种超收敛结果（如［1，2］）．这种方法存在下列不足：（a）光滑核Volterra积分方程与光滑核Fredholm积分方程具完全不同的收敛性质［1］，且需用不同的方法获得其加速收敛结果（比较［31与［4］），尽管Volterra积分方程在理论上被看作是Fredholm积分方程的特殊情形；（b）光滑核Volterra积分方程的配置解不具任何超收敛性，其迭代配置解也只在结点…     

一类非线性积分方程的分段多项式配置解及其迭代配置解

§1.引言 分段多项式配置及其迭代配置方法(以下简称配置方法)以其计算简单、超收敛性等特点在积分方程的数值分析中倍受重视.本文考虑如下一类非线性积分方程:其中,y,φ∈L_∞(I),?_t∈I,k_t(t,s)∈L_1(I).Chandrasekhar H-积分方程是(1.1)的特殊情形,对迁移理论很重要.     

一类非线性积分方程的分段多项式配置解及其迭代配置解

§1.引言 分段多项式配置及其迭代配置方法(以下简称配置方法)以其计算简单、超收敛性等特点在积分方程的数值分析中倍受重视.本文考虑如下一类非线性积分方程:其中,y,φ∈L_∞(I),?_t∈I,k_t(t,s)∈L_1(I).Chandrasekhar H-积分方程是(1.1)的特殊情形,对迁移理论很重要.     

热传导型半导体问题的配置方法及误差分析

热传导型半导体瞬态问题的数学模型是一类非线性偏微分方程的初边值问题．电子位势方程是椭圆型的，电子、空穴浓度方程及热传导方程是抛物型的．该文给出求解的配置方法，得到次优犔２模误差估计，并将配置法和Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元方法进行数值结果比较．     

基于Hat函数的配置法解多维分数阶Fredholm积分方程

配置法是数值计算中常用的直接算法,具有数值稳定性好和计算精度高的优点.采用以hat函数为基底的配置法求解多维分数阶Fredholm积分方程.首先结合hat函数的性质,通过以hat函数为基底建立的配置法将分数阶积分方程转化为代数方程进行求解.然后在投影算子理论的框架下,建立了方程的收敛性理论并给出了误差分析.最后利用数值算例通过与其他数值方法相比较,验证了算法的高精度和高效率.     

一类二维对偶积分方程的解及其应用

二维对偶积分方程的理论与方法,在数学上尚未建立,因而完全的分析解不可能得到,从而使一些力学、物理与工程问题无法求解．利用双重展开和边界配置方法,得到了在数学和物理学上有着广泛应用的一类二维对偶积分方程的解答．把二维对偶积分方程化简成无限代数方程组,此方法的精确度取决于计算点的配置（即所谓边界配置）．通过对固体力学中某些复杂的初值-边值问题的应用说明此是方法有效的．     

用摄动配置方法求解含时薛定谔方程

将摄动配置方法应用到含时薛定谔方程,在计算实现的基础上结合摄动配置的特征提出了一类新的数值积分方法,并给出了一个2级2阶和一个3级4阶的辛摄动配置方法对含时薛定谔方程的数值算例.为了检验新的数值积分方法,我们还给出了与两个辛摄动配置格式在理论上等价的辛龙格-库塔方法以及同阶的非辛方法的数值模拟.展示了一些数值结果,并给出了一些分析.     

球面上第二类Fredholm积分方程配置方法

球面上第二类 Fredholm积分方程经球坐标变换可化为矩形域 H0 上的问题求解 .用有限元法构造H0 上的插值函数 ,它必须满足在 H0 的左、右两边连续 ,然后用配置方程求方程的近似解     

Derived dynkin extensions

The finite dimensional tame hereditary algebras are associated with the extended Dynkin diagrams. An indecomposable module over such an algebra is either preprojective or preinjective or lies in a family of tubes whose tubular type is the corresponding Dynkin diagram. The study of one-point extensions by simple regular modules in such tubes was initiated in [Ri].

We generalise this approach by starting out with algebras which are derived equivalent to a tame hereditary algebra and considering one-point extensions by modules which are simple regular in tubes in the derived category. If the obtained tubular type is again a Dynkin diagram these algebras are called derived Dynkin extensions.

Our main theorem says that a representation infinite algebra is derived equivalent to a tame hereditary algebra iff it is an iterated derived Dynkin extension of a tame concealed algebra. As application we get a new proof of a theorem in [AS] about domestic tubular branch enlargements which uses the derived category instead of combinatorial arguments.     

Gorenstein derived categories

Gorenstein derived categories are defined, and the relation with the usual derived categories is given. The bounded Gorenstein derived categories of Gorenstein rings and of finite-dimensional algebras are explicitly described via the homotopy categories of Gorenstein-projective modules, and some applications are obtained. Gorenstein derived equivalences between CM-finite Gorenstein algebras are discussed.     

Brauer-Thrall Type Theorems for Derived Module Categories

The numerical invariants (global) cohomological length, (global) cohomological width, and (global) cohomological range of a complex (an algebra) are introduced. Cohomological range leads to the concepts of derived bounded algebra and strongly derived unbounded algebra naturally. The first and second Brauer-Thrall type theorems for the bounded derived category of a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field are obtained. The first Brauer-Thrall type theorem says that derived bounded algebras are just derived finite algebras. The second Brauer-Thrall type theorem says that an algebra is either derived discrete or strongly derived unbounded, but not both. Moreover, piecewise hereditary algebras and derived discrete algebras are characterized as the algebras of finite global cohomological width and the algebras of finite global cohomological length respectively.     

Lie Derived Lengths of Group Algebras of Groups with Cyclic Derived Subgroup

In this article the Lie derived length and the strong Lie derived length of group algebras are determined in the case when the derived subgroup of the basic group is cyclic of odd order. As a consequence, we have the characterization of the group algebras of minimal strong Lie derived length.     

Clean-正合和Clean-导出范畴

在交换环R上,引入了Clean-正合以及Clean-导出范畴的概念,分别给出了Clean-短正合列和Clean-正合复形的等价刻画,研究了Clean-导出范畴的性质.特别地,证明了有界Clean-导出范畴可以实现为特殊的同伦范畴.     

A closed queuing network model with single servers for multi-threaded architecture

In this paper, a closed queuing network model with single servers for each queue is proposed to model dataflow in a multi-threaded architecture. Multi-threading is useful in reducing the latency by switching among a set of threads in order to improve the processor utilization. Two sets of processors, synchronization and execution processors exist. Synchronization processors handle load/store operations and execution processors handle arithmetic/logic and control operations. A closed queuing network model is suitable for large number of job arrivals. The normalization constant is derived using a recursive algorithm for the given model. State diagrams are drawn from the closed queuing network model, and the steady-state balance equations are derived from it. Performance measures such as average response times and average system throughput are derived and plotted against the total number of processors in the closed queuing network model. Other important performance measures like processor utilizations, average queue lengths, average waiting times and relative utilizations are also derived.     

Related solution operators in mathematical physics

Transmutation operators are derived relating many of the frequently encountered linear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. The setting for this study is vector-valued distributions. Examples are given showing how fundamental solutions are derived for both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous partial differential equations.     

Groups with finitely many derived subgroups of non-normal subgroups

A group is called metahamiltonian if all its non-abelian subgroups are normal; it is known that locally soluble metahamiltonian groups have finite derived subgroup. This result is generalized here, by proving that every locally graded group with finitely many derived subgroups of non-normal subgroups has finite derived subgroup. Moreover, locally graded groups having only finitely many derived subgroups of infinite non-normal subgroups are completely described. Received: 25 April 2005     

On the unsteady motion of two-dimensional sails

An equation is derived to describe the motion of a two-dimensionalinextensible sail at a small, time-dependent, angle of incidenceto a uniform two-dimensional flow. The equation derived isa singular partial integro-differential equation, which in the steady case reduces to the sail equation of Voelz. A numberof limiting versions of the equation are derived and analysedfor cases where the relative mass of the sail is large or small.For general unsteady sail motions the governing equation mustbe solved numerically. A scheme is proposed that employs Chebyshevpolynomials to approximate the position of the sail; ordinarydifferential equations are derived to determine the relevantChebyshev coefficients and a number of examples are illustratedand discussed. It is found that in some cases where the angleof attack changes sign the tension may become large; in theseinstances the underlying physical assumptions of the modelmay be violated. Received 12 November, 1998.     

Dependent Hazards in Multivariate Survival Problems

A new class of bivariate survival distributions is constructed from a given family of survival distributions. The properties of these distributions are analyzed. It is shown that the same bivariate survival function can be derived using two radically different concepts: one involves transformation of the well-known bivariate survival function; the other involves correlated stochastic hazards. The new conditions that guarantee negative associations of life spans are derived. An exponential representation of the survival function for two related individuals is derived in terms of the conditional distribution of the stochastic hazards among survivors. Versions of the multivariate correlated gamma-frailty model are investigated.