水热法制备具有光滑表面的球形Y2O3∶Eu3+发光材料

The spherical Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescent particles with size of 0.5～3 μm and smooth surface were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The resulted Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ precursors and the calcined particles were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). FTIR, TG-DTA, XRD measurements show that the precursors are crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group, and the pure cubic yttria is obtained after annealing above 700 ℃. The SEM images indicate that the Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ particles are in spherical shape and with smooth surface. PL analysis shows that the particles present characteristic red emission of Eu³⁺.     

共沉淀法合成Yb3+∶Y2O3纳米粉及透明陶瓷的性能

以Y₂O₃为基质材料,掺杂不同含量的Yb³⁺,采用共沉淀法制备出性能良好的Yb³⁺∶Y₂O₃纳米粉,将粉体在1 700 ℃和真空度为1×10^-3 Pa下烧结5 h得到Yb³⁺∶Y₂O₃透明陶瓷。用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis、FL分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。结果表明：Yb³⁺完全固溶于Y₂O₃的立方晶格中,Yb³⁺∶Y₂O₃粉体大小均匀,近似球形,尺寸约40～60 nm。Yb³⁺∶Y₂O₃透明陶瓷相对密度为99.7%,在波长600～800 nm范围内其透光率达到80%。Yb³⁺∶Y₂O₃透明陶瓷在950 nm处吸收线宽达到26 nm,在1 031 nm和1 076 nm处的发射线宽分别为13 nm和17 nm。     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+纳米长余辉发光材料的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 纳米长余辉发光材料，研究了pH值、反应温度和络合剂等对溶胶-凝胶形成的影响，研究了灼烧温度对SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 晶相、颗粒尺度和发光性能的影响。利用XRD, SEM，光谱分析等手段对产物进行了结构和性能分析。实验结果表明，在800 ℃时SrAl₂O₄晶相开始形成但没有发光，而在1 100 ℃烧结的样品则具有很好的发光性能。样品平均晶粒尺寸随灼烧温度升高而增加，平均晶粒尺寸为20～40 nm。样品的激发光谱是峰值在240，330，378和425 nm的连续宽带谱，发光光谱是峰值在523nm的宽带谱，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，发光光谱发生了“红移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于157 ℃，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，峰值向低温移动了13℃。     

多级结构Mg3B2O6:Eu3+花状微球的制备、表征及其发光性能

以硝酸镁(Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O)和硼砂(Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O)为原料,稀土元素Eu³⁺为激活剂,采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助共沉淀法得到前驱体,并通过焙烧制备了多级结构Mg₃B₂O₆:Eu³⁺花状微球。通过XRD、SEM、TEM以及荧光光谱等手段分别对前驱体煅烧产物的结构、形貌、组成和荧光特性进行了表征。实验表明,在波长为393 nm激发光的激发下,所得到的产品在612 nm处有明显的特征发射峰,对应于Eu³⁺的(⁵D₀→⁷F₂)特征跃迁发射。这一荧光性质使得该材料在荧光灯、显示系统和光电设备应用中具有广阔的前景。同时我们还探讨了微球的形态、Eu³⁺的掺杂量及焙烧温度对花状微球荧光性能的影响。     

多级结构Mg3B2O6: Eu3+花状微球的制备、表征及其发光性能

以硝酸镁(Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O)和硼砂(Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O)为原料, 稀土元素Eu³⁺为激活剂, 采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助共沉淀法得到前驱体, 并通过焙烧制备了多级结构Mg₃B₂O₆: Eu³⁺花状微球。通过XRD、SEM、TEM以及荧光光谱等手段分别对前驱体煅烧产物的结构、形貌、组成和荧光特性进行了表征。实验表明, 在波长为393 nm激发光的激发下, 所得到的产品在612 nm处有明显的特征发射峰, 对应于Eu³⁺的(⁵D₀→⁷F₂)特征跃迁发射。这一荧光性质使得该材料在荧光灯、显示系统和光电设备应用中具有广阔的前景。同时我们还探讨了微球的形态、Eu³⁺的掺杂量及焙烧温度对花状微球荧光性能的影响。     

纳米SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+长余辉发光材料的制备与性能

采用水热-均匀共沉淀法制备了纳米SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺长余辉发光材料。通过XRD、TEM、荧光光谱、热释光谱对其结构和性能进行分析。XRD结果表明所制备的SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺纳米发光材料为单相,属单斜晶系。TEM测试表明纳米SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺发光材料为规则的球状粒子,粒径为50~80 nm,且分散性良好。激发和发射光谱测试表明,样品的激发光谱是峰值在356 nm的连续宽带谱,发射光谱是峰值位于512 nm的宽带谱,与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺粗晶材料相比,激发和发射光谱都出现了“蓝移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于358 K,适合于产生长余辉。     

CaSb2O6:Bi3+,Eu3+荧光粉的制备和发光性质

采用共沉淀法及1 200 ℃后续煅烧4 h,成功制备了CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺荧光粉,并对其结构及发光性能进行了研究。所制备荧光粉颗粒为六边形类圆饼状,平均尺寸在100~600 nm之间。对CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺发光的机理分析表明,Bi³⁺对Eu³⁺的发光存在高效的敏化与能量传递。当Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺的掺杂浓度分别为0.5%和8%,Eu³⁺位于580 nm(⁵D₀→⁷F₀ )处的荧光发射显著增强,Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺共掺样品的荧光强度是CaSb₂O₆:Eu³⁺的10倍左右。调节Bi³⁺/Eu³⁺离子掺杂比,色坐标呈现了从蓝、白光到红光的变化,表明该荧光粉可分别作为蓝或红色荧光粉使用,甚至可实现从蓝、白光到红光的自由调控,这为白光LED荧光粉的发展提供了参考。     

一维Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米发光材料的制备与表征

One-dimensional Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescence nanomaterials were prepared by hydrothermal method without template, and their properties were characterized. XRD patterns show that the precursors are hexagonal phase Y(OH)₃ crystals, and the samples are cubic Y₂O₃ after heat-treatment. SEM images indicate that the one-dimensional material with a diameter of 100 nm and length of micrometer scale can be obtained by this hydrothermal method. Photoluminescence properties show that the position and intensity of the precursors are different with that of the heat-treated samples resulted from the different hosts.     

共沉淀-熔盐法制备BaMoO4∶Eu3+及其发光性能研究

以KCl-NaCl为熔盐,采用共沉淀前躯体-熔盐辅助焙烧法合成了红色发光材料BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺。运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,研究了熔盐辅助焙烧温度对粉体相结构、形貌和发光性能的影响,并对比了直接采用共沉淀法合成BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺的结构与发光性能。结果表明：采用两种方法制备的BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺均是纯相,粒径随温度升高而增大。当KCl-NaCl复合熔盐焙烧温度大于700 ℃,BaMoO₄晶粒在熔盐中实现了(111)面取向生长,得到均一的尖晶石型BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺微晶。光谱研究表明：共沉淀前躯体-熔盐辅助焙烧法合成样品在615 nm处的Eu³⁺的⁵D₀-⁷F₂发射明显得到加强,样品发出明亮的红色发射光。     

水热法制备多层核壳结构Gd2O3∶Eu3+空心微球

以稀土硝酸盐-葡萄糖的混合溶液作为前驱体,采用一步水热法和随后的热处理得到了多层核壳结构Gd₂O₃∶Eu³⁺空心微球,并用X-射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线能量色散光谱(EDS)和荧光光谱等测试手段对所得样品进行了表征。结果表明：所得空心球样品为纯的立方相的Gd₂O₃。具有规则的多层核壳空心结构,空心球的直径在2~3 μm左右,壁厚约为100 nm,并且Gd₂O₃∶Eu³⁺空心球是由尺寸约为30 nm的球形纳米颗粒自组装而成。样品中含有Gd、Eu、O元素。该空心球样品具有强的Eu³⁺的特征红光发射以及长的荧光寿命,可以用来作为时间分辨荧光标记物。     

Sr7Zr(PO4)6∶xEu2+蓝色荧光粉的合成及其发光特性

通过高温固相反应合成了新型的蓝色荧光粉Sr₇Zr(PO₄)₆∶xEu²⁺。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、紫外可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究了Sr₇Zr(PO₄)₆∶xEu²⁺材料的相纯度及荧光性质。结果表明,Eu²⁺掺杂获得的Sr₇Zr(PO₄)₆∶xEu²⁺荧光粉为纯相,且200~400 nm范围内的近紫外(NUV)光均能对其进行有效的激发。在315 nm的激发下,Sr₇Zr(PO₄)₆∶xEu²⁺荧光粉发射出峰值位于415 nm左右的蓝光,且Eu²⁺在Sr₇Zr (PO₄)₆基质中的最佳掺杂浓度为0.05,相应的CIE色度坐标为(0.164,0.021),比商用BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇∶Eu²⁺(BAM)蓝色荧光粉具有更高的色纯度。     

SrAl2O4：Eu2+，Dy3+的助熔剂法制备及其发光特性

以B₂O₃为助熔剂，在1 350 ℃、还原性气氛下成功制备了SrAl₂O₄单相粉末样品。用同样的方法制备了系列单相Sr_1-x-yAl₂O₄：Eu²⁺_x，Dy³⁺_y·nB₂O₃(0.005≤x≤0.07， 0.01≤y≤0.05，0.05≤n≤0.25)样品并表征了其长余辉发光特性。结果表明，最佳的Eu²⁺含量为0.02。辅助激活离子Dy³⁺在Sr_0.98Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02中的掺杂在一定范围内可以显著提高亮度和余辉时间，最佳Dy³⁺含量为0.03。研究不同B₂O₃含量对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03发光性能的影响，结果说明最佳的B₂O₃含量为n=0.1，余辉肉眼可见(≥0.32 mcd·m^-2)时间达4 000 min。利用正电子湮灭技术和热释光技术，研究和讨论了B₂O₃对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03的发光和余辉性能的影响，结果表明B₂O₃的添加有助于Dy³⁺在晶格中形成深度合适、有益于余辉的空位缺陷。     

助熔剂法制备的LaMgAl11O19∶Eun+(n=2，3)的发光特性

LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Euⁿ⁺(n=2,3) was synthesized by solid state reaction using H₃BO₃ as a flux at 1 400 ℃ for 4 hours. And their luminescent properties was investigated under UV and VUV excitation. Strong pure blue emission due to d-f transition of Eu²⁺ was observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ both in 254 nm and 147 nm excitation. At the same time, red emission due to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transition of Eu³⁺ also observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu³⁺. The dependence of emission intensity of blue/red emission on Eu²⁺ / Eu³⁺-content was evaluated. The result indicated that the blue emission intensity was arrived optimum when Eu²⁺-content was 0.10 mol·mol^-1under both UV and VUV excitation while red emission intensity reached optimum when Eu³⁺-content was 0.125 mol·mol^-1 under UV excitation. This suggests that LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ phosphors could be potential blue phosphor for the application in PDP.     

超细红色荧光粉LaMgAl11O19:Eu3+的制备与发光性能

采用凝胶-燃烧法制备了稀土Eu³⁺掺杂的LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉红色荧光粉的前驱粉末, 在低于700℃退火处理时, 得到非晶态样品, 而高于850℃退火处理后为单一六方相结构LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉:Eu³⁺样品. SEM结果表明, 该法制备的样品为颗粒分布均匀, 粒径在200~400 nm之间的超细粉末. 通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了Eu³⁺在LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉基质中的发光性能, 结果显示, 非晶态和晶态La_1-xMgAl₁₁O₁₉:x Eu³⁺样品都可发光, 在613 nm波长光的监测下所得荧光粉的激发光谱为一宽带和系列锐峰, 其最强激发峰出现在蓝光465 nm处, 次强峰为394 nm, 表明该荧光粉与广泛使用的紫外和蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配. 在465 nm波长光的激发下观察到超细LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉粉末中Eu³⁺的613 nm (⁵D⁰→⁷F₂)强的特征发射, 且随着粉末逐渐成相⁵D⁰→⁷F₂跃迁明显增强, 说明LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉:Eu³⁺超细粉末可作为白光LED的红色补偿荧光粉.     

Eu3+掺杂SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃的制备及发光性质

The Eu-doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF glass was prepared by sol-gel process, using tetraethoxy Silicane, boric acid and sodium fluoride as starting materials, 0.10 mol·L^-1 EuCl₃ solution as the dopant. The luminescent properties of Eu³⁺ doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF phosphors were investigated. The phosphors showed prominent luminescence in pink, the strong emission of Eu³⁺ comes from electronic transition of ⁵D₀- ⁷F₁（591 nm）and ⁵D₀- ⁷F₂（615 nm）,which derived from two transition modes of magnetic-dipole and electric-dipole .The peak intensity of 591nm in SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF matrix is much stronger than it in the other matrixes, it means that SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF has sensitization on the transition of ⁵D₀- ⁷F₁ (Eu³⁺). If there are broad bonds in the range of 275～380 nm in the excitation spectrum of Eu³⁺ -doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF glass, the emission peak intensity should be intensified. It is because the electron migration CT band of O^2--Eu³⁺. For all Eu³⁺ concentrations used, the investigation found that when the mass of fraction got to 29.19×10^-3, the luminescence intensity reached the summit. And there is a phenomenon of concentration quenching. Investigation with the same concentration of Eu³⁺ at different annealed temperature, we found that the sample annealed at 400 ℃, the luminescence intensity achieved its maximum value, and Eu³⁺ in this matrix had a phenomenon of temperature quenching. The structural characterization of these luminescent materials was carried by used XRD and TEM. The result showed that the phosphor was in amorphous phase.     

La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu3+/Tb3+荧光材料的制备及其光致发光性能

采用优化的高温固相方法制备了稀土离子Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺掺杂的La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂系荧光材料,并对其物相行为、晶体结构、光致发光性能和热稳定性进行了详细研究。结果表明,La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂：Eu³⁺材料在紫外光激发下能够发射出红光,发射光谱中最强发射峰位于616 nm处,为⁵D₀→⁷F₂特征能级跃迁,Eu³⁺的最优掺杂浓度为0.08,对应的CIE坐标为（0.610 2,0.382 3）;La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂：Tb³⁺材料在紫外光激发下能够发射出绿光,发射光谱中最强发射峰位于544 nm处,对应Tb³⁺的⁵D₄→⁷F₅能级跃迁,Tb³⁺离子的最优掺杂浓度为0.15,对应的CIE坐标为（0.317 7,0.535 2）。此外,对2种材料的变温光谱分析发现Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺掺杂的La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂荧光材料均具有良好的热稳定性。     

Eu3+掺杂B2O3-CaO发光材料的制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制得高纯的B₂O₃-CaO∶Eu³⁺荧光粉。用XRD、IR对不同退火温度下所得样品的结构进行表征,结果发现随退火温度的变化,能形成不同结构的硼酸盐基质。通过对以不同结构硼酸盐为基质荧光粉的激发、发射谱图及荧光衰减曲线的分析,探讨了材料的发光性能和发光机理。结果表明,在不同结构硼酸盐基质中,Eu³⁺都处于无反演对称中心格位,以（⁵D₀→F₂）电偶极跃迁为主,所以材料主要发红光;且900℃退火所得高纯相的CaB₂O₄基质最有利于发光、对应的荧光衰减时间最长,这都因在此荧光粉中Eu³⁺更易取代Ca²⁺,并形成相对较多的p-n结和陷阱所致。     

Eu3+、Ga3+共掺杂SiO2基质材料的制备及其发光性质

通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了稀土离子Eu³⁺和Ga³⁺共掺杂的SiO₂材料;利用IR、XRD等研究了材料的结构,结果表明材料属于非晶态,800 ℃退火后样品的主要结构仍为SiO₂的网状结构。400 ℃退火的样品在393 nm激发下发射光谱显示了Eu³⁺的特征发射光谱,产生3条明显谱带,分别是576 nm(⁵D₀-⁷F     

Eu3+在Ba2TiSi2O8中的发光

The barium titano-silicate phosphors doped with Eu³⁺ were synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. The structures of as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder XRD. The maximum peaks of emission spectra of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈ and Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were respectively located at 450 and 618 nm, coming from the transitions of charge-transfer bands of Ti⁴⁺-O^2- and forced electric-dipole transition ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ of Eu³⁺. The luminous mechanisms of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈ and Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were suggested. The effects of concentration of Eu³⁺ on the luminous performance of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were also studied and the results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu³⁺ was 0.12 mol per mole of matrix.     

低温凝胶燃烧法合成Y2O3∶Er3+，Yb3+纳米晶上转换发光材料

分别以柠檬酸和甘氨酸为燃烧剂,采用低温凝胶燃烧法合成了Er³⁺、Yb³⁺共掺Y₂O₃纳米晶粉体。通过TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等分析手段对两种燃烧剂所对应的反应过程及纳米晶粉体的物理性能进行了分析,结果表明甘氨酸法具有更高的反应效率、更好的粉体分散性及粒径均匀性。在980 nm激光二极管(LD)激发下,对甘氨酸法所得样品的上转换发光性能分析表明,绿光和红光发射谱带分别来自于Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2/ ²H_11/2→ ⁴I_15/2和⁴F_9/2→ ⁴I_15/2跃迁。此外,对Er³⁺和Yb³⁺掺杂浓度、粉体煅烧温度对纳米晶样品上转换发光性能的影响进行了讨论。