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标题化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2/(μ-CO)_2(A)分子中的Fe-Fe键被钠汞齐还原断裂,生成相应的双铁负离子,分别与MeCOCl、PhCOCl、PhCH_2Cl、ClCH_2COOC_2H_5和Ph_3SnCl进行亲核取代反应,生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2R]_2(R:MeCO(1),PhCO(2),PhCH_2(3),CH_2COOC_2H_5(4),Ph_3Sn(5),I(6))。A在氯仿中与碘反应,得到Fe-Fe断裂的双铁碘化物,但在苯中与过量碘反应,则得到Fe-I-Fe桥联的离子型化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2I·I(7)。化合物6的晶体和分子结构经X射线衍射测定,6属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.7217(4)nm,b=0.7753(2)nm,C=1.3629(7)nm,β=103.80(3)°,V=1.767(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.6299·cm-1,最终偏差因子R=0.054。 相似文献
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荧光分析法测定细胞内金属离子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了荧光分析法测定细胞内游离金属离子的原理、方法和进展。简要介绍了Fura-2、Mag-Fura-2,SBFI和PBFI等荧光剂在生命科学研究中分别应用于细胞内Ca^2+、Mg^2+、Na^+和K^+等离子的测定。 相似文献
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载锰活性碳纤维SACF—Mn的制备及对乙基硫醇的吸附性能研究:Ⅱ … 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了SACF-Mn对乙基硫醇的吸附性能。发现SACF-Mn对乙基硫醇的吸附性能与SACF-Mn的制备条件密切相关。SACF-Mn对乙基硫醇的吸附,特别对汔油中硫醇的吸附性能优异于SACF。 相似文献
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Ce在I—69杨根中的吸收,分布及其对其它元素吸收的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以重要树种I-69杨插穗为材料,分别在含不同水平Ce(NO3)3的Hoagland溶液中培养,经过快速冷冻干燥,塑料真空渗透及包埋,用透射电镜能量分散型X射线微区分析法对Ce及Mg、P、S、K、Ca、Fe等元素在根尖成熟组织切片的表皮、皮层及中柱内薄壁细胞的细胞壁、细胞质、细胞核及液泡中的含量和分布进行了测定。表明Ce不但进入植物细胞,且在细胞核里有明显富集。Ce进入细胞的量和其施用的外界浓度并不 相似文献
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Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅱ)DMAF配合物已合成,并已定结构。本文采用MX2(M-Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ);X=Cl,Br,I)在CH2Cl2中和DMAF作用合成[MX2.2DMAF]型配合物。由NiCl2.2DMAF.C7H8晶胞参数推知属于对称链状四配位结构。IR谱表明,该化合物化学式为MX2.2DMAF。CV表明配合物中M(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ)存在。由于金属离子互相影响。Ep/2 相似文献
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EPRStudyofaNewCrystaloftheBinuclearCopper(Ⅱ)ClusterCompound-〔Cu_2(α-C_(10)H_7CH_2CO_2)_4-(DMF)_2〕·(DMF)_2·H_2O¥SunQiong-Li;HuangX?.. 相似文献
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《Electrochemistry communications》1999,1(3-4):145-147
A new method based on photoelectrochemistry for analyzing apoptosis of bilayer lipid membranes (s-BLMs) containing MCF-7 nuclei is reported. The s-BLM cell responded to white light (200–800 nm). During the apoptosis induced by Taxol, the photoelectric current of the cell decreased, suggesting degradation of the nuclear DNA. Electron transfer along the DNA double helix and along the nuclear skeleton is assumed in the interpretation. This novel photoelectric analytical method may provide a rapid and sensitive technique to evaluate apoptosis. 相似文献
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A new method based on photoelectric measurement for analyzing apoptosis of cell-free MCF-7 nucleoli is reported. Supported bilayer lipid membrane (s-BLM) was used to enclose nucleoli in biological environment. The s-BLM was self-assembled on the wall of a super-thin cell. During the apoptosis induced by Taxol, the photoelectric current of the self-assembled s-BLM/nucleoli was found decreasing with time, suggesting the degradation of nucleus DNA. Electron transfer along the DNA double helix and along nuclear skeleton is assumed in the interpretation. This novel photoelectric analytical method may provide a rapid and sensitive technique to evaluate apoptosis. 相似文献
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(Benzyl isocyanide)gold(I) pyrimidine‐2‐thiolate complex: Synthesis and biological activity
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Masood Fereidoonnezhad Hamid R. Shahsavari Elaheh Lotfi Mojgan Babaghasabha Motahareh Fakhri Zeinab Faghih Zahra Faghih M. Hassan Beyzavi 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
The reaction of [(Me2S)AuCl] with an equimolar amount of benzyl isocyanide (PhCH2NC) ligand led to the formation of complex [(PhCH2NC)AuCl] ( 1 ). The solid‐state structure of 1 was determined using the X‐ray diffraction method. Through a salt metathesis reaction, the chloride ligand in 1 was replaced by pyrimidine‐2‐thiolate (SpyN?) to afford the complex [(PhCH2NC)Au(η1‐S‐Spy)] ( 2 ), which was characterized spectroscopically. The cytotoxic activities of 1 and 2 were evaluated against three human cancer cell lines: ovarian carcinoma (SKOV3), lung carcinoma (A549) and breast carcinoma (MCF‐7). Complex 2 showed higher cytotoxicity than cisplatin against SKOV3 and MCF‐7 cancer cell lines. It showed a strong anti‐proliferative activity with IC50 of 7.80, 6.26 and 6.14 μM, compared with that measured for cisplatin which was 7.62, 12.36 and 11.47 μM, against A549, SKOV3 and MCF‐7 cell lines, respectively. The induction of cellular apoptosis by 2 was also studied on MCF‐7 cell line. Our results indicated that 2 could induce apoptosis in cancerous cells in a dose‐dependent manner. 相似文献
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Li Y Liu J Liu X Xing K Wang Y Li F Yao L 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,135(3):181-192
Resveratrol (trans-3,4N,-5-trihydroxystilbene), a phytoalexin present in grapes and red wine, is emerging as a natural compound with potential
anticancer properties. Here we show that resveratrol affects the growth of human breast cancer cell lines MCF7, MDA-MB-231,
SK-BR-3, and Bcap-37 in a dose-dependent manner and that MCF7 is the most sensitive among the four cell lines. MCF7 cells
treated with resveratrol showed typical characteristics of apoptosis including the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage,
TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling-positive staining, and morphologic changes. Phosphorylation of the oncogene product Akt
was significantly reduced followed by decreased phosphorylation and increased processing of pro-caspase-9 on resveratrol treatment.
These results indicate that resveratrol seems to exert its growth-inhibitory/apoptotic effect on the breast cancer cell line
MCF7 via the Akt-caspase-9 pathway. 相似文献
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One new triterpenoid saponin (1), as well as six known ones (2–7), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis in conjunction with chemical evidence. Cytotoxic activity of compounds 1–6 was evaluated against human breast cancer MCF 7 cells in vitro by the MTT method. Our results revealed moderate activities for compounds 1–6 with IC50 values of 18.43, 30.47, 18.46, 10.02, 30.76, and 17.32 μM, respectively. Furthermore, compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 induced apoptosis in MCF 7 cell, with 1 and 6 causing late apoptosis of MCF 7 cells, while 3 and 4 acting oppositely. 相似文献
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1H NMR‐Guided Isolation of Formyl‐Phloroglucinol Meroterpenoids from the Leaves of Eucalyptus robusta
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Zhi‐Chun Shang Dr. Ming‐Hua Yang Kai‐Li Jian Dr. Xiao‐Bing Wang Prof. Dr. Ling‐Yi Kong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(33):11778-11784
Nine formyl‐phloroglucinolmeroterpenoids (FPMs), namely, eucalrobusones A–I ( 1 – 9 ), were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta by tracking the phenolic hydroxyl 1H NMR peaks. The Snatzke helicity rules for the Cotton effects of twisted benzene rings were applied to elucidate the absolute configurations of the FPMs. These findings, along with NMR spectroscopy, the circular dichroism (CD) exciton chirality method, and CD calculations, allowed complete structures for the FPMs to be assigned. Eucalrobusones A–F ( 1 – 6 ) are novel adducts formed between a formyl‐derived carbon atom on the phloroglucinol ring and monoterpene and sesquiterpene components. Eucalrobusones G–I ( 7 – 9 ) are the first examples of FPMs with cubebane part structures connected by an unusual 1‐oxaspiro[5.5]undecane subunit. Among these isolates, eucalrobusone C ( 3 ) showed significant cytotoxicity against HepG2, MCF‐7, and U2OS cancer cell lines, with IC50 values less than 10 μm . Compound 3 significantly blocks cell proliferation in MCF‐7 cells and induces MCF‐7 cell death through apoptosis. 相似文献
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Ashraf N. Abdalla Miriana Di Stefano Giulio Poli Tiziano Tuccinardi Ammar Bader Antonio Vassallo Mohamed E. Abdallah Mahmoud Zaki El-Readi Bassem Refaat Alanood S. Algarni Rizwan Ahmad Hamad M. Alkahtani Alaa A.-M. Abdel-Aziz Adel S. El-Azab Aljawharah Alqathama 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Breast cancer is a complex and multi-drug resistant (MDR) disease, which could result in the failure of many chemotherapeutic clinical agents. Discovering effective molecules from natural products or by derivatization from known compounds is the interest of many research studies. The first objective of the present study is to investigate the cytotoxic combinatorial, chemosensitizing, and apoptotic effects of an isatin derived compound (5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione conjugated with 5-substituted isatin, named HAA2021 in the present study) against breast cancer cells (MCF7) and breast cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (MCF7/ADR) when combined with doxorubicin. The second objective is to investigate the binding mode of HAA2021 withP-glycoprotein (P-gp) and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), and to determine whether their co-inhibition by HAA2021 contribute to the increase of the chemosensitization of MCF7/ADR cells to doxorubicin. The combination of HAA2021, at non-toxic doses, with doxorubicin synergistically inhibited the proliferation while inducing significant apoptosis in MCF7 cells. Moreover, HAA2021 increased the chemosensitization of MCF7/ADR cells to doxorubicin, resulting in increased cytotoxicity/selectivity and apoptosis-inducing efficiency compared with the effect of doxorubicin or HAA2021 alone against MCF7/ADR cells. Molecular modeling showed that two molecules of HAA2021 bind to P-gp at the same time, causing P-gp inhibitory effect of the MDR efflux pump, and accumulation of Rhodamine-123 (Rho123) in MCF7/ADR cells. Furthermore, HAA2021 stably interacted with Hsp90α more efficiently compared with 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG), which was confirmed with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and molecular modeling studies. Additionally, HAA2021 showed multi-target effects via the inhibition of Hsp90 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-𝜅B) proteins in MCF7 and MCF7/ADR cells. Results of real time-PCR also confirmed the synergistic co-inhibition of P-gp/Hsp90α genes in MCF7/ADR cells. Further pharmacokinetic and in vivo studies are warranted for HAA2021 to confirm its anticancer capabilities. 相似文献
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《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2018,55(1):138-148
In order to take the advantages of the anticancer properties of benzimidazoles and hydrazones, we synthesized new 4‐(5‐chloro‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐benzoic acid benzylidene hydrazide derivatives ( 3a–3t ) and evaluated their anticancer activity against A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma) and MCF‐7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cells. The structures of the compounds ( 3a–3t ) were confirmed by IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. Antiproliferative activities of the compounds were evaluated using MTT assay, BrdU method, and flow cytometric analysis. In addition, with purpose of determining selectivity the cytotoxic activities of the final compounds were screened against healthy NIH3T3 cell line (mouse vembryonic fibroblast cells). Among the tested compounds 3e and 3f showed significant cytotoxic activity against A549 and MCF‐7 cancer cells with an IC50 value of 0.0316 μM. Furthermore, compound 3p showed remarkable cytotoxic activity against MCF‐7 comparing with standard drug cisplatin. Annexin V‐FITC assay also suggested that this compounds induced cell death by apoptosis. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new biomechanical analysis method for discrimination between cancerous and normal cells through compression by poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membrane deflection in a microfluidic device. When a cell is compressed, cellular membrane will expand and then small bulges will appear on the peripheral cell membrane beyond the allowable strain. It is well known that the amount of F-actin in cancer cells is less than that of normal cells and bulges occur at the sites where cytoskeleton becomes detached from the membrane bilayer. Accordingly, we have demonstrated the difference of the bulge generation between breast cancer cells (MCF7) and normal cells (MCF10A). After excessive deformation, the bulges generated in MCF7 cells were not evenly distributed on the cell periphery. Contrary to this, the bulges of MCF10A cells showed an even distribution. In addition, the morphologies of bulges of MCF7 and MCF10A cells looked swollen protrusion and tubular protrusion, respectively. Peripheral strains at the moment of the bulge generation were also 72% in MCF7 and 46% in MCF10A. The results show that the bulge generation can be correlated with the cytoskeleton quantity inside the cell, providing the first step of a new biomechanical approach. 相似文献
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Selenadiazole Derivatives Inhibit Angiogenesis‐Mediated Human Breast Tumor Growth by Suppressing the VEGFR2‐Mediated ERK and AKT Signaling Pathways
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Haoqiang Lai Dr. Xiaoyan Fu Chengcheng Sang Liyuan Hou Dr. Pengju Feng Prof. Xiaoling Li Prof. Tianfeng Chen 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(11):1447-1457
Selenadiazole derivatives (SeDs) have been found to show promise in chemo‐/radiotherapy applications by activating various downstream signaling pathways. However, the functional role of SeDs on angiogenesis, which is pivotal for tumor progression and metastasis, has not yet been elucidated. In the present study, we have examined the antiangiogenic activities of SeDs and elucidated their underlying mechanisms. The results showed that the as‐synthesized SeDs not only enhanced their anticancer activities against several human cancer cells but also showed more potent inhibition on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The in vitro results suggested that SeDs, especially 1 a , dose‐dependently inhibited the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)‐induced cell migration, invasion, and capillary‐like structure formation of HUVECs. Compound 1 a also significantly suppressed VEGF‐induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel plug assay as part of a C57/BL6 mice assay by means of down regulation of VEGF. Furthermore, we found that 1 a significantly inhibited MCF‐7 human breast tumor growth in nude mice without severe systematic cytotoxicity. Compound 1 a was more effective in inhibiting cell proliferation and induced a much more pronounced apoptosis effect in endothelial cells than MCF‐7 cells, which implies that endothelial cells might be the primary target of 1 a . Further mechanistic studies on tumor growth inhibition effects and neovessel formation suppression demonstrated that 1 a inhibited cell viability of MCF‐7 and HUVECs by induction of cell apoptosis, accompanied by poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose)polymerase (PARP) cleavage and caspase activation. Additionally, the 1 a ‐induced antiangiogenesis effect was achieved by abolishing the VEGF‐VEGFR2‐ERK/AKT (ERK=extracellular signal–regulated kinases; AKT=protein kinease B) signal axis and enhanced the apoptosis effect by triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐mediated DNA damage. Taken together, these results clearly demonstrate the antiangiogenic potency of SeDs and the underlying molecular mechanisms. 相似文献