凤凰木种子毒蛋白的高效凝胶过滤色谱分析

介绍用ＨＰＧＦＣ（高效凝胶过滤色谱）对凤凰木种子中提取的３种毒蛋白分别进行色谱分析。并对分离的蛋白峰进行紫外光谱扫描来确认蛋白的纯度。根椐标准相对分子质量曲线,分别得到它们的相对分子质量并与ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＦ（十二烷基磺酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳）所得结果进行比较,用柱后衍生法测定了３个蛋白各自的氨基酸组成。     

植物白头翁毒蛋白的分离、纯化及其组分测定

植物白头翁（ａｍｅｎｏｎｅ）茎的抽提液经ＣＭ－ＳＦＦ柱和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ－２００柱分离纯化,得到一种毒蛋白,用高效凝胶蛋白柱和反相高效液相色谱法结合光电二极管阵列检测器确认分离峰的纯度,在高效凝胶蛋白柱上制备了少量毒蛋白纯样,测定了蛋白分子量和氨基酸组成。     

CONFORMATION ANALYSIS OF GUANOSINE-5''''-DIPHOSPHO-FUCOSE

ＣＯＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＧＵＡＮＯＳＩＮＥ－５＇－ＤＩＰＨＯＳＰＨＯ－ＦＵＣＯＳＥＭｉｎＢｏＣＨＥＮ；ＹｕＬＩＵ；ＺｈｏｎｇＷｕＧＵＯ；ＧｅＱｉｎｇＣＡＩ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｒｇａｎｉｃｏｆＯｒｇａｎｉｃＣｈ...     

TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF CURVULARIN－TYPE MACROLIDES 12－OXOCURVULARIN AND CITREOFURAN

ＴＯＴＡＬ　ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＯＦ　ＣＵＲＶＵＬＡＲＩＮ－ＴＹＰＥ　ＭＡＣＲＯＬＩＤＥＳ　１２－ＯＸＯＣＵＲＶＵＬＡＲＩＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＣＩＴＲＥＯＦＵＲＡＮＴＯＴＡＬＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＣＵＲＶＵＬＡＲＩＮ－ＴＹＰＥＭＡＣＲＯＬＩＤＥＳ１２－ＯＸＯ...     

活性碳纤维ZnO—SACF氧化还原机理的研究

本文借助于ＩＲ，ＴＧ和ＸＰＳ，研究了ＺｎＯ－ＳＡＣＦ制备过程中及其吸附Ａｇ＾＋和Ａｕ＾３＋前后的化学结构变化。实验结果表明：从ＳＡＣＦ到ＺｎＯ－ＳＡＣＦ，纤维表面上的Ｏ／Ｃ原子比和含氧基团如Ｃ＝Ｏ和ＣＯＯ都有所减少；ＺｎＯ－ＳＡＣＦ上还原性功能基团主要是－Ｃ－ＯＨ，当ＺｎＯ－ＳＡＣＦ吸附Ａｇ＾＋后，－Ｃ－ＯＨ被氧化为－Ｃ＝Ｏ，而当其吸附Ａｕ＾３＋后，－Ｃ－ＰＨ被氧化为－Ｃ＝Ｏ和－（Ｏ＝Ｃ）－ＯＨ，     

ZEOLITE－CATALYZED FRIEDEL－CRAFTS ACYLATION OF AROMATICS∶Ⅲ．SYNTHESIS OF 4－ACYL ANISOLE WITH USY CATALYST

ＺＥＯＬＩＴＥ－ＣＡＴＡＬＹＺＥＤＦＲＩＥＤＥＬ－ＣＲＡＦＴＳＡＣＹＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＲＯＭＡＴＩＣＳ：Ⅲ．ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦ４－ＡＣＹＬＡＮＩＳＯＬＥＷＩＴＨＵＳＹＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴ￥ＹｕＤａｏＭＡ；ＱｉＬｏｎｇＷＡＮＧ；ＸｉｎｇＤｏｎｇＪＩ；Ｃ...     

FLUORESCENCE STUDIES ON SELF－ASSEMBLING BEHAVIOR OF AMPHIPHILES WITH NAPHALENE－1，5－DIOXY GROUP

ＦＬＵＯＲＥＳＣＥＮＣＥ　ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳ　ＯＮ　ＳＥＬＦ－ＡＳＳＥＭＢＬＩＮＧ　ＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲ　ＯＦ　ＡＭＰＨＩＰＨＩＬＥＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＮＡＰＨＡＬＥＮＥ－１，５－ＤＩＯＸＹ　ＧＲＯＵＰＦＬＵＯＲＥＳＣＥＮＣＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＳＥＬＦ－ＡＳＳＥＭ...     

CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF SILICA－SUPPORTED POLY－γ－AMINOPROPYLSILOXANE－RHODIUM－COBALT BIMETALLIC COMPLEX FOR HYDROFORMYLATION

ＣＡＴＡＬＹＴＩＣ　ＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳ　ＯＦ　ＳＩＬＩＣＡ－ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤ　ＰＯＬＹ－γ－ＡＭＩＮＯＰＲＯＰＹＬＳＩＬＯＸＡＮＥ－ＲＨＯＤＩＵＭ－ＣＯＢＡＬＴ　ＢＩＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣ　ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸ　ＦＯＲ　ＨＹＤＲＯＦＯＲＭＹＬＡＴＩＯＮＣＡＴ...     

CONVERSION OF UNSATURATED LONG－CHAIN FATTY ACIDS TO 10－HYDROXY FATTY ACIDS BY RESTING CELLS OF Nocardia sp

ＣＯＮＶＥＲＳＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＳＡＴＵＲＡＴＥＤＬＯＮＧ－ＣＨＡＩＮＦＡＴＴＹＡＣＩＤＳＴＯ１０－ＨＹＤＲＯＸＹＦＡＴＴＹＡＣＩＤＳＢＹＲＥＳＴＩＮＧＣＥＬＬＳＯＦＮｏｃａｒｄｉａｓｐ￥．ＷｅｉＨａｎｇＣＨＡＩ；ＺｕＹｉＬｉ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉ...     

A FACILE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF 6-PENTYL-α-PYRONE

ＡＦＡＣＩＬＥＴＯＴＡＬＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦ６－ＰＥＮＴＹＬ－α－ＰＹＲＯＮＥ￥ＣｈｉＺＨＡＮＧ；ＸｕｅＣｈａｏＷＡＮＧ；ＦａｎｇＮｉｎｇＺＨＡＮＧａｎｄＸｉｎＦｕＰＡＮ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏ...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.