由联苯四羧酸配体构筑的一维锰(Ⅱ)和二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

采用水热方法,用2种联苯四羧酸配体（2,4-H₄bpta和3,5-H₄bpta）和4,4''-联吡啶（4,4''-bipy）或2,2''-联吡啶（2,2''-bipy）分别与MnCl₂·4H₂O和CuCl₂·H₂O反应,合成了一个具有一维双螺旋链结构的配位聚合物[Mn（μ₃-2,4-H₂bpta）（4,4''-bipy）₂]_n（1）和一个二维层状配位聚合物{[Cu（μ4-3,5-bpta）_0.5（2,2''-bipy）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（2）,并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物分别属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c和C2/c空间群。配合物1具有一维双螺旋链结构,而且这些一维链通过O-H…N氢键作用进一步形成了二维超分子网络。而配合物2具有二维层状结构。研究表明,配合物1中相邻锰离子间存在铁磁相互作用。     

三个含2,4-二氯苯乙酸配体的Mg(Ⅱ)、Ca(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,4-二氯苯乙酸、4,4''-联吡啶分别和硫酸镁、氯化钙和硝酸镉反应,采用自然挥发法制备了3个配合物[Mg（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₄]·3（4,4''-bipy）（1）、[Ca（DCBA）（H₂O）₄]·DCBA·H₂O（2）和[Cd（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（3）（DCBA=2,4-二氯苯乙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性和X射线单晶衍射的表征,研究了配合物3的荧光性质。结果表明,配合物1、2和3均为零维结构,其中,配合物1中存在O-H…O、O-H…N、C-H…O、C-H…Cl和O-H…π氢键作用,而配合物2和3中存在O-H…O和C-H…Cl氢键作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

基于三唑配体的金属锰（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质研究

在不同反应条件下,采用三唑衍生物作为配体与乙酸锰和硝酸锌反应,合成了2个具有三维结构的配位化合物{Mn（pytyba）（H₂O）₃]·2H₂O}_n（1）和{[Zn（pytyba）（H₂O）₃]·4H₂O}_n（2）,并通过元素分析、热重分析、荧光性、X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行分析。结构分析表明1和2有许多共同特征：两个聚合物的晶体均属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Mn²⁺和Zn²⁺均为六配位畸变八面体配位结构,具有相似的热稳定性、荧光性以及相近的孔隙率。配体中的氧原子与金属离子配位形成一维链状结构,然后又通过O-H…N、O-H…O氢键作用和π…π芳香堆积形成超分子结构。此外,通过测定化合物抗氧化活性（SOD）的经典方法-Marklund法对配合物1和2的抗氧化活性进行了研究。     

基于醚氧桥联四羧酸配体构筑的铜(Ⅱ)/钴(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和在Knoevenagel缩合反应中的催化性质

采用水热方法,选用醚氧桥联羧酸配体2,3'',4,4''-二苯醚四羧酸（H₄deta）与2,2''-联吡啶（2,2''-bipy）、4,4''-联吡啶（4,4''-bipy）分别与CuCl₂·2H₂O、CoCl₂·6H₂O和NiCl₂·6H₂O在160℃下反应,得到了3个配位聚合物：二维层结构的{[Cu₂（μ₅-deta）（2,2''-bipy）₂]·2H₂O}_n （1）、一维链结构的[Co₂（μ₄-deta）（2,2''-bipy）₂（H₂O）₃]_n （2）和三维网络结构的{[Ni₂（μ₃-deta）（μ-4,4''-bipy）_2.5（H₂O）₅]·3H₂O}_n （3）,并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。研究表明,在室温下化合物1在Knoevenagel缩合反应中显示出很好的催化活性。     

苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸Mn(II)和Cd(II)混配配合物的合成、结构及性质

在水热条件下,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Mn（Hbidc）（2,2''-bpy）（H₂O）₂]·1.5H₂O}_n（1）和{[Cd（Hbidc）（phen）][Cd（phen）₂Cl₂]}_n（2）（H₃bidc=苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸,2,2''-bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,phen=菲咯啉）,并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重对配合物结构进行了表征。配合物1是一维无限zig-zag链结构,可以通过O-H…O和N-H…O氢键的相互作用形成三维超分子结构。配合物2也是一维无限链结构。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固体紫外吸收光谱和研究了配合物2的固体荧光性能。     

苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸Mn(II)和Cd(II)混配配合物的合成、结构及性质

在水热条件下,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Mn（Hbidc）（2,2''-bpy）（H₂O）₂]·1.5H₂O}_n（1）和{[Cd（Hbidc）（phen）][Cd（phen）₂Cl₂]}_n（2）（H₃bidc=苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸,2,2''-bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,phen=菲咯啉）,并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重对配合物结构进行了表征。配合物1是一维无限zig-zag链结构,可以通过O-H…O和N-H…O氢键的相互作用形成三维超分子结构。配合物2也是一维无限链结构。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固体紫外吸收光谱和研究了配合物2的固体荧光性能。     

由联苯四羧酸配体构筑的一维锰(Ⅱ)和二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

采用水热方法,用2种联苯四羧酸配体（2,4-H₄ bpta和3,5-H₄ bpta）和4,4''-联吡啶（4,4''-bipy）或2,2''-联吡啶（2,2''-bipy）分别与MnCl₂·4H₂O和CuCl₂·H₂O反应,合成了一个具有一维双螺旋链结构的配位聚合物[Mn（μ₃-2,4-H₂bpta）（4,4''-bipy）₂]_n（1）和一个二维层状配位聚合物{[Cu（μ₄-3,5-bpta）_0.5（2,2''-bipy）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（2）,并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物分别属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c和C2/c空间群。配合物1具有一维双螺旋链结构,而且这些一维链通过O-H…N氢键作用进一步形成了二维超分子网络。而配合物2具有二维层状结构。研究表明,配合物1中相邻锰离子间存在铁磁相互作用。     

三个含2,4-二氯苯乙酸配体的Mg(Ⅱ)、Ca(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,4-二氯苯乙酸、4,4''-联吡啶分别和硫酸镁、氯化钙和硝酸镉反应,采用自然挥发法制备了3个配合物[Mg（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₄]·3（4,4''-bipy）（1）、[Ca（DCBA）（H₂O）₄]·DCBA·H₂O（2）和[Cd（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（3）（DCBA=2,4-二氯苯乙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性和X射线单晶衍射的表征,研究了配合物3的荧光性质。结果表明,配合物1、2和3均为零维结构,其中,配合物1中存在O-H…O、O-H…N、C-H…O、C-H…Cl和O-H…π氢键作用,而配合物2和3中存在O-H…O和C-H…Cl氢键作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

由半刚性三羧酸配体构筑的一维和二维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

采用水热方法,用半刚性三羧酸配体（H₃cpta）和菲咯啉（phen）或2,2''-联吡啶（2,2''-bipy）与CoCl₂·6H₂O反应,合成了一个一维链状配位聚合物[Co（μ2-Hcpta）（phen）（H₂O）]_n（1）和一个二维层状配位聚合物[Co₃（μ5-cpta）₂（2,2''-bipy）₂]_n（2）,并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物均属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群。配合物1具有一维链状结构,而且这些一维链状结构通过C-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了二维超分子网络。而配合物2具有由三核钴单元构筑的二维层状结构。研究表明,配合物1和2中相邻钴离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

三个含4，4''-(吡啶-3，5-二基)二苯甲酸配体的锌(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性质

采用水热方法,选用4,4''-（吡啶-3,5-二基）二苯甲酸配体（H₂pdba）与菲咯啉（phen）、2,2''-联吡啶（bipy）或2,2''-联咪唑（H₂biim）分别与ZnCl₂、NiCl₂·6H₂O和CoCl₂·6H₂O在160 ℃温度下反应,合成了2个二维层状配位聚合物{[Zn（μ₃-pdba）（phen）]·H₂O}_n （1）和{[Ni（μ₃-pdba）（bipy）]·3H₂O}_n （2）,以及1个具有一维链结构的配位聚合物{[Co（μ₃-pdba）（H₂biim）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n （3）,并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。研究表明,在70 ℃条件下配合物1在Henry反应中显示出较好的催化活性。优化了反应参数,对反应底物范围也进行了研究。     

A study of magnetic,antibacterial and antifungal behaviour of a novel gold anchor of polyaniline/itaconic acid/Fe3O4 hybrid nanocomposite: Synthesis and characterization

The objective of the present investigation is to fabricate the gold anchor polyaniline (PANI) based nanocomposites which is prepared using itaconic acid (IA) with Fe₃O₄ by the simple polymerization reaction. The developed multi responsive antibacterial magnetic polymeric composite is represented as Au@PANI–IA–Fe₃O₄. Further, the chemical structure, thermal and magnetic properties such as FT-IR, TGA/DTA, and VSM analysis are studied. The TEM and SEM/EDX are used to find the shape and composition of gold nanoparticles. The enhanced magnetic properties of ferrite composite are exhibited and the antibacterial properties are determined using E. coli (gram -ve) and S. aureus (gram +ve) bacteria’s. The results of biological properties such as antifungal and antimicrobial are also studied critically conferred. Based on the experimental results, the fabrication method of Au@/PANI/IA/Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanocomposites, and the relationship between the structure and biological properties are discussed in detail.     

核壳型纳米粒子合成方法及其性能的研究进展

核壳纳米粒子作为复合纳米粒子一个重要的分支,由于其光、磁和催化等方面的优异性能,近年来引起了人们广泛的关注.本文主要介绍了核壳纳米粒子的制备方法及诸多性能,并对核壳纳米粒子的发展进行了展望.     

系列磺丁基甜菜碱的表征及表面活性

用FT-IR、1H NMR和元素分析对自制的3种磺丁基甜菜碱(SBm-4)的结构进行了表征,研究了它们的表面性能、泡沫性能和乳化性能。 获得SB12-4的cmc为2.20×10-3 mol/L,γcmc为31.48 mN/m;SB14-4的cmc为2.80×10-4 mol/L,γcmc为29.68 mN/m;SB16-4的cmc为2.30×10-5 mol/L,γcmc为32.06 mN/m。 3种磺丁基甜菜碱的cmc值随着烷基链长增加逐渐减小,γcmc先减小后增加,三者的起泡性随浓度增加而增加,到一定值后保持不变;泡沫稳定性随浓度增加逐渐增强,起泡性随着温度的增加有缓慢增加趋势,泡沫稳定性随温度增加逐渐降低。 3种表面活性剂的乳化能力随浓度增加先增加后降低。     

Effect of Cadmium Substitution on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nano Sized Nickel Ferrite

The structure and crystal phase of the nanocrystalline powders of Ni_1-xCd_xFe₂O₄ (0≤x≤0.5) mixed ferrite, synthesized by wet chemical co-precipitation method, were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Results showed that the lattice parameter increased with increasing Cd concentration. Microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. TG/DTA stud-ies were carried out on co-precipitated sulphate complexes. These studies revealed the low ferritization temperature (650 oC) of the ferrite system synthesized by presently adopted route of synthesis and occurrence of simultaneous decomposition and ferritization processes.Further studies by infrared spectroscopy were also conducted. Moreover, magnetic properties of the prepared nanoparticles were studied by magnetization and a.c. susceptibility mea-surements. The response of prepared Ni_1-xCd_xFe₂O₄ mixed ferrites to magnetic field was investigated. Results show that, magnetic susceptibility, Curie temperature, and effective magnetic moment decreased as the Cd content increases.     

羟基卟啉化合物的电化学、顺磁共振及时间分辨光电压性质

通过循环伏安法、电子顺磁共振谱和时间分辨电压光谱研究了羟基取代基数目和位置的不同对羟基苯基卟啉化合物的电化学、电子顺磁共振和时间分辨光电压性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 所有氧化还原反应都是在卟啉环上进行的. 卟啉周边取代基数目的增加使得卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大, 导致体系易氧化而难以还原. 对称性增强可能使卟啉化合物的半波电位值向正方向移动, 羟基取代基的给电子效应对于卟啉化合物电化学性质的影响起主导作用. 常态下卟啉分子没有EPR信号, 在光的激发下, 卟啉分子由原来的逆磁性分子变成顺磁性的激发三重态分子, 这种激发三重态分子在分子轨道上具有两个未成对电子, 这两个电子相距很近, 彼此之间发生很强的相互作用而产生电子, 它的g值随卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大而变大. 时间分辨光电压是由分子中的自由光声载流子的存在而产生的, 光电压的衰减与分子结构密切相关, 它们的电荷分离速度基本上随卟啉周边羟基取代基数目的增加而减慢.     

Synthesis and characterization of new aromatic poly(ether imide)s and their gas transport properties

A series of processable fluorinated poly(ether imide)s (PIs) were synthesized by reacting a diamine monomer, 1,4-bis-[{2′-trifluromethyl 4′-(4″-aminophenyl)phenoxy}] benzene (HQA) with six different aromatic dianhydrides e.g., BPADA, 6FDA, ODPA, BPDA, BTDA and PMDA. The polyimides showed reasonably high glass-transition temperature (T_g up to 280 °C) and high thermal stability (T_d,10 up to 558 °C). The membranes of these polymers showed tensile strength up to 107 MPa with elongation at break up to 15%, low water absorption (0.61–1.29%), low dielectric constant (2.10–3.13 at 1 MHz) and high optical transparency (λ_cut-off up to 466 nm). The PI membrane prepared from 6FDA exhibited high permeability and permselectivity for O₂/N₂ (P_O2 = 11.8 and P_O2/P_N2 = 9.44) gas pair which eventually surpassed the present upper boundary limit drawn by L.M. Robeson.     

分子基磁体Cr[N(CN)2]2电子结构和半金属性的第一性原理研究

The electronic structure and half-metallicity of molecule-based ferromagnet Cr[N(CN)₂]₂ have been investigated using first-principles with generalized gradient approximation. The total energy, spin-polarized electronic band structure, density of states (DOSs) and spin mag-netic moments were all calculated. The calculations reveal that the compound Cr[N(CN)₂]₂ is a really half-metallic ferromagnet with a integral magnetic moment of 2.0000 μB per molecule in the optimized lattice constant. Based on the spin distribution and the DOS, it is found that the total magnetic moment is mainly from the Cr²⁺ with relative small contribution from C and N atoms. The sensitivity of the half-metallicity to small change in lattice constant is also discussed.     

Influence of Backbone Structure on Properties of Directly Polymerized Phenoxy Resins from Epichlorohydrin and Various Aromatic Dihydric Phenols Monomers

A series of phenoxy resins was directly prepared through the polymerization of each of the various aromatic dihydric phenols and epichlorohydrin.FTIR and 1H NMR spectra were recorded to characterize the structures of the re-sins.The GPC curves were used to determine the molecular weight distribution.In addition,the thermal properties of the resins were studied with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA).The thermal stabilities of the polymers increased with the content of the benzene ring,pendant group increasing or biphenyl groups emerging.The adhesive properties of the polymers were evaluated in terms of the lap shear strength with Fe-Fe adherends.The fracture mechanisms were determined by SEM observation and it was found that there was an important participation of cohesive fracture mechanisms.Also,it has been demonstrated that the extension of these micro-cohesive mechanisms is directly correlated with the adhesive strength.According to these results,the phenoxy resin containing biphenyl groups presented a higher adhesive strength and could improve the adhesive property of the epoxy/phenoxy system to a certain extent.     

Structural,Electronic and Optical Properties of the Monoclinic α-CoV_2O_6

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are performed to investigate the structural,electronic and optical properties of monoclinic α-Co V2O6.Firstly,the geometry structures obtained by geometry optimization are consistent with the experimental values.Then,the energy band structure is studied using both GGA and GGA+U methods.It is found that the on-site Coulomb repulsion of the Co 3d orbital plays a key role in describing the electronic properties of α-Co V2O6,and is necessary to open the energy band gap.According to the partial density of states(PDOS),significant Co–O and V–O hybridizations are observed in the valence and conduction bands,respectively.Furthermore,the Co–O and V–O bonds are found to have significant covalent characters.Below the absorption threshold ~1.9 e V,no absorption can be detected.However,there exists a strong and wide absorption band in the energy range from 1.9 to 11 e V.Such novel optical properties imply that the α-Co V2O6 may have some potential optical applications.     

Synthesis, Mesogenic and Spectroscopic Properties of 2,5-Disubstituted Thiophene Derivatives

Two series of 2,5-disubstituted thiophene derivatives （series 1： 2,5-bis（p-alkoxyphenylethynyl）thiophene and series 2： 2,5-bis[p-（p-alkoxyphenylethynyl）（phenylethynyl）]thiophene） were synthesized and characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, HRMS and elemental analysis. The relationship between the structure and the mesogenic and spectroscopic properties has been discussed. The results show that compounds 1a-1f all exhibited an enantiotropic nematic mesophase, which was confirmed by the polarized optical microscopy （POM）, differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） and variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD）. In contrast, the extended conjugated analogues 2a-2b had no liquid crystal properties. As for the spectroscopic properties, incorporating more phenylethynyl units results in red-shifted absorption and emission spectra, greatly enhanced quantum efficiency.