含有奇异位势和临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程的G-对称解

本文讨论一类奇异拟线性椭圆型方程
-div(|x|^-ap|▽u|^p-2▽u)=μ+h(x)/|x|^(a+1)p|u|^p-2u+k(x)|u|^p-2u/|x|^bq,x∈R^N,
其中1 < p < N, 0 ≤ a < N-p/p, a ≤ b < a + 1, 0 ≤ μ < μ = (N-p/p-a)^p, q=p^*(a, b) = Np/N-(1+a-b)p,h 和k 是R^N上的连续有界函数, 且关于O(N) 的闭子群G满足某些对称性条件. 应用变分方法和Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg 不等式, 在h与k满足适当条件下, 证得了一些G-对称解的存在性和多重性结果.     

类渐近线性p&q-Laplace方程弱解的全局衰减性

该文研究椭圆型方程 {Δ_pu+m|u|^p-2u-Δ_qu+n|u|^q-2u=g(x, u), x∈R^N, u∈ W^{1, p}(R^N)∩W^{1, q}(R^N) 弱解在全空间R^N上的衰减性, 其中m, n ≥ 0, N≥3, 1 < q < p < N, g(x, u)关于u满足类渐近线性. 证明了该方程的 弱解在无穷远处关于|x|呈指数衰减性.     

分数阶Schrodinger—Kirchhoff方程无穷多高能量解的存在性

本文研究如下带有变号势函数的分数阶Schrodinger Kirchhoff方程(a+b∫∫R^N|u(x)-u(y)|^p/|x-y|^N+p^sdxdy)^p-1(-△)p^su+λV(x)|u|^p-2u=f(x,u)-μg(x)|u|^q-2u,x∈R^N.其中s∈(0,1),p∈[2,∞),q∈(l,p),a,b>0,λ,μ>0均为正常数,在V,f,g等函数合适的条件下,运用喷泉定理获得该系统无穷多高能量解的存在性.     

Multiplicity of Solutions of the Weighted p-Laplacian with Isolated Singularity and Diffusion Suppressed by Convection

In this paper, the authors study the multiplicity of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with isolated singularity and di?usion suppressed by convection ?div(|x|^α|?u|^p?2?u) + λ 1/|x|^β |?u|^p?2?u · x = |x|^γg(|x|) in B \ {0} subject to nonlinear Robin boundary value condition |x|^α|?u|^p?2?u · ?n = A ? ρu on ?B,where λ > 0, B ? R^N(N ≥ 2) is the unit ball centered at the origin, α > 0, p > 1, β ∈ R, γ > ?N, g ∈ C([0,1]) with g(0) > 0, A ∈ R, ρ > 0 and ?n is the unit outward normal. The same problem with di?usion promoted by convection, namely λ ≤ 0, has already been discussed by the last two authors (Song-Yin (2012)), where the existence, nonexistence and classi?cation of singularities for solutions are presented. Completely di?erent from [Song, H. J. and Yin, J. X., Removable isolated singularities of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with singular convection, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 35, 2012, 1089–1100], in the present case λ > 0, namely the di?usion is suppressed by the convection, non-singular solutions are not only existent but also may be in?nite which vary according only to the values of solutions at the isolated singular point. At the same time, the singular solutions may exist only if the di?usion dominates the convection.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH ENERGY FOR FRACTIONAL SCHR¨ODINGER EQUATIONS

In this paper, we study the Schr?dinger equations (-?)^su + V(x)u = a(x)|u|^p-2u + b(x)|u|^q-2u, x∈R^N,where 0 < s < 1, 2 < q < p < 2_s^*, 2_s^* is the fractional Sobolev critical exponent. Under suitable assumptions on V, a and b for which there may be no ground state solution, the existence of positive solutions are obtained via variational methods.     

Local Well-posedness of the Derivative Schr¨odinger Equation in Higher Dimension for Any Large Data

In this paper, the authors consider the local well-posedness for the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in higher dimension u_t ? i△u + |u|²(?→γ · ?u) + u²(?→λ · ?u) = 0, (x, t) ∈ Rⁿ × R,?→γ ,?→λ ∈ Rⁿ; n ≥ 2.It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in higher dimension is locally well-posed in H^s(Rⁿ) (s > n/2) for any large initial data. Thus this result can compare with that in one dimension except for the endpoint space H^n/2.     

Fountain theorem over cones and applications

In this paper, we establish fountain theorems over cones and apply it to the quasilinear elliptic problem{-pu = λ|u|q-2u + μ|u| γ-2 u, x ∈Ω,u = 0, x ∈Ω,(1)to show that problem (1) possesses infinitely many solutions, where 1 p N, 1 q p γ, ΩRN is a smooth bounded domain and λ, μ∈ R.     

EXISTENCE RESULT FOR A CLASS OF N-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL GROWTH

In this paper, we consider a class of N-Laplacian equations involving critical growth{-?_N u = λ|u|~(N-2) u + f(x, u), x ∈ ?,u ∈ W_0~(1,N)(?), u(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ ?,where ? is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in R~N(N 2), f(x, u) is of critical growth. Based on the Trudinger-Moser inequality and a nonstandard linking theorem introduced by Degiovanni and Lancelotti, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for any λ λ_1, λ = λ_?(? = 2, 3, ···), and λ_? is the eigenvalues of the operator(-?_N, W_0~(1,N)(?)),which is defined by the Z_2-cohomological index.     

一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程正解的多重性

研究奇异拟线性椭圆型方程{-div(|x|~(-ap)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u) + f(x)|u|~(p-2) = g(x)\u|~(q-2)u + λh(x)|u|~(r-2),x R~N,u(x) 0,x∈ R~N,其中λ0是参数,1pN(N3),1rpgp*=0a(N—p)/p,p*=Np/{N~pd),aa+l,d=a+l-60,权函数f(x),g(x),h(x)满足一定的条件.利用山路引理和Ekeland变分原理证明了问题至少有两个非平凡的弱解.     

EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT

This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear Dirichlet problem:{-Δpu=|u|^p*-2 u λf(x,u) x∈Ω；u=0 x∈эΩ} whereΔp^u = div(|∧u|^p-2∧u) is the p-Laplacian of u,Ω is a bounded in R^n(n≥3），1＜p＜n, p=pn/n-p is the critical exponent for the Sobolev imbedding,λ＞0 and f(x,u)satisfies some conditions. It reaches the conclusion that this problem has infinitely many solutions. Some results as p=2 or f(x,u) = |u|^q-2 u, where 1＜q＜p, are generalized.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.