共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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聚醚醚酮/碳纤维复合材料的界面结构以及结晶形态的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用扫描电子显微镜观察经氩等离子刻蚀后PEEK/碳纤维复合材料的界面层结构和PEEK树脂的结晶形态。无论是从熔体还是从橡胶体结晶,PEEK树脂的结晶都是从碳纤维表面诱导开始,最后形成横穿晶体结构。在高碳纤维含量的复合材料中,PEEK的球晶尺寸主要由碳纤维之间的距离控制,受温度的影响较小。在PEEK/碳纤维复合材料的结晶过程中,第一片晶片在碳纤维表面取向生长方式为:晶体的ā轴(厚度方向)平行于维纤径 向。b轴(晶片生长方向)与纤维最小圆截面的切线重合,(?)轴(垂直晶片平面的方向)平行于纤维轴向。由于球晶成核过程是取向生长,因而生成的球晶也按一定的方式取向。 相似文献
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通过受限液体PVT测量技术对等规聚丙烯的结晶行为进行了研究,采用PVT等压测量模式描述了不同压力场下半结晶聚合物的结晶过程.结果表明,随着压力的升高,等规聚丙烯分子链间的相互作用增强,使得等规聚丙烯分子链段更容易排入晶格中,这是结晶温度和结晶速度升高的主要因素.通过对数据拟合,建立了压力对等规聚丙烯结晶过程参数的影响公式.对Jeziorny结晶动力学模型进行改进,并研究了压力对等规聚丙烯结晶动力学的影响,结果发现,当结晶度大于0.08时,结晶动力学拟合曲线呈较好的线性,分析结果可以对结晶过程的变化机理进行合理地预测,在小于200 MPa压力环境下,等规聚丙烯的结晶生长方式仍是球晶生长模式,晶体的生长符合二维片晶生长方式,自由体积的减小是结晶速率加快的主要原因之一. 相似文献
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<正> 引言聚合物在不同温度下的结晶过程及随之而引起的晶体结构变化是纤维纺丝过程中一个重要环节,了解聚合物结晶过程和晶体结构变化的特点以及外界条件对它的影响,对生产实际具有重要意义。聚合物的热行为是随着结晶过程变化而变化的,所以结晶聚合物的结晶过程及随之引起晶体的变化是可以通过热效应的变化来表征的。用热处理方法研究聚丙烯有人做过一些工作。有如,M.Lengyel曾研究热处理聚丙烯纤维的热行为,上出健二研究热处理聚丙烯薄膜的热性质。本文着重研究在程序升温过程中插入一个恒温 相似文献
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氧化钕填充聚丙烯的等温结晶动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
用DSC法研究了氧化钕微粉填充聚丙烯的等温结晶动力学.结果表明,加入少量氧化钕可明显提高聚丙烯的基体结晶速率和结晶度,降低球晶径向生长的单位面积表面自由能;从Avrami和Hoffman理论出发都可得出稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充聚丙烯后可明显改变聚丙烯的结晶行为. 相似文献
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尼龙66-盐与碳纤维复合-固态缩聚的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本工作借助偏光显微镜,扫描电子显微镜和热分析方法(DSC,TGA)研究了尼龙66盐与碳纤维复合-固态缩聚反应历程及纤维-树脂之间的界面效应。发现对尼龙66盐的“原位固态缩聚”存有如碳纤维表面的成核结晶和催化效应之类的界面效应。讨论了碳纤维的界面效应对尼龙66基体的外延结晶和熔融行为及其热氧化稳定作用的影响。 相似文献
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聚丙烯熔体在剪切或应变应力作用下 ,分子链发生取向形成伸直链纤维晶 ,这些先取向形成的纤维晶成为其后结晶的晶核 .这种线形排列的特殊自晶核被称作排核 ( Row nuclei) [1] .排核诱导的结晶温度高于异相核和均相核 .折叠链片晶在排核上附生生长 ,形成具有柱状对称性的超分子结构 ,称为柱状晶 ( Cylindrite) [2 ,3] .聚合物的分子量 ,剪切温度和剪切速度等因素对柱状晶的生成有很大影响 [4 ,5] .本文选用不同级分的聚丙烯样品 ,利用高分子 (特别是取向结晶 )的记忆效应 [6,7] ,研究了剪切后薄膜试样在熔融重结晶过程中柱状晶的形成和发展… 相似文献
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采用固相表面修饰方法对聚丙烯进行网络修饰,讨论了反应条件对体系凝胶分数的影响,用IR、WAXD、DSC、DMA和电子能谱等方法研究了固相表面修饰对聚丙烯结晶性能的影响,阐明了固相表面修饰过程的特点. 相似文献
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利用场发射环境扫描电境(FESEM)测定了室温下环氧树脂在单纤维表面的接触角,观测并计算了环氧树脂液滴在单根碳纤维表面的接触角随温度的变化,结果表明接触角随温度升高明显降低,说明升高温度有利于改善环氧树脂对碳纤维的浸润性能.用液滴形状分析仪(DSA)在垂直和平行于纤维排列方向上观测了不同温度下单向排列碳纤维集束表面环氧树脂的铺展过程,发现在不同方向上观测到的接触角差别较大,其中垂直于纤维排列方向上观测到的接触角随温度的变化与环氧树脂在单根碳纤维表面的接触角变化基本一致,说明环氧树脂在平行于纤维束方向的接触角真正代表其浸润性能. 相似文献
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Anita Grozdanov Aleksandra Buzarovska Gordana Bogoeva‐Gaceva Emanuel Nedkov 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(1):66-73
The kinetics of nonisothermal melting and the crystallization of polypropylene (PP) in polypropylene/carbon‐fiber (C/PP) composites were studied by differential scanning calorimetry with the Nedkov and Atanasov method. Characteristic parameters such as the lamellar thickness, the transport energy through the phase boundary, and the surface free energy were determined and analyzed. In nonisothermal melting, the nucleation effect of carbon fibers was confirmed by decreasing transport energy (79 and 41 kJ/mol for PP and C/PP, respectively) and surface free energy (8 × 10?4 and 7.9 × 10?5 J/m2 for PP and C/PP, respectively). Depending on the carbon‐fiber content, the lamellar thickness changed from 6.7 × 10?9 m to 9.05 × 10?9 m. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 66–73, 2005 相似文献
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Yong Wang Zheng-bao He Zuo-wan Zhou 《高分子科学》2007,(6):565-572
The objectives of this paper are to understand the crystallization behavior of polypropylene(PP)composites with surface modified tetra-needle-shaped zinc oxide whisker(T-ZnOw).T-ZnOw was surface modified with different coupling agents,such as silane coupling agents(KH-550,KH-560)and titanate coupling agent(NDZ-105),in order to improve the compatibility between PP and T-ZnOw.DSC and POM were used to characterize the melt and crystallization behavior and the crystalline structures of the composites,respectively.The results show that the surface modified T-ZnOw acts as a nucleating agent of PP crystallization,depending on the coupling agent used for modification.KH-550 and KH-560 have more apparent role in improving the interfacial interaction than NDZ-105 and induce PP crystallization at higher temperature and with smaller spherulites size.The results also suggest that the crystallization behavior depends on not only the content of coupling agent,but also the content of the surface modified T-ZnOw used in the composites. 相似文献
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表面接枝改性纳米二氧化硅填充聚丙烯的结晶行为 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
应用差示扫描量热方法研究了纳米二氧化硅 (SiO2 )及其表面接枝改性对聚丙烯 (PP)结晶过程、等温与非等温结晶动力学的影响 ,并研究了上述等温结晶的熔融行为和平衡熔点 .研究发现纳米SiO2 具有明显的异相成核效应 ,能够提高PP的结晶温度、熔融温度、结晶度和结晶速率 ,但降低聚丙烯结晶的完善程度 .粒子的表面接枝处理 ,因改善了粒子与基体的亲和性而有利于粒子成核效应的提高 ,而且此效应尚与粒子的分散相关 相似文献
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The effect of shear rates on the transcrystallization of polypropylene (PP) on the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibers has been quantitatively investigated using a polarized optical microscope equipped with a hot stage and a tensile testing machine. The PTFE fibers were pulled at different rates, from 0.17 to 8.33 μm/s, to induce a range of shear rates, about 0.02 to 1.16 1/s, in the PP melt adjacent to the fiber. The induction time, nucleation rate, and saturated nucleation density at the fiber surface were determined at various crystallization temperatures. It was found that both the nucleation rate and the saturated nucleation density increase with increasing shear rates. However, the induction time is significantly reduced. Based on the theory of heterogeneous nucleation, the interfacial free energy difference functions Δσ;TCL of PP on PTFE fibers at different levels of shear rates were determined and compared with that obtained from crystallization under quiescent conditions. Results showed that the magnitude of ΔσTCL decreased to be about one-third of that for the quiescent crystallization, when a shear rate of 1.16 1/s was applied. The application of a shear stress to the supercooled PP melt by fiber pulling leads to enhance the development of transcrystallinity. Moreover, both the thickness and the crystal growth rate of transcrystalline layers were found to increase with the increasing rate of fiber pulling, especially at low crystallization temperatures where regime III prevails (see text). Surface morphology of PTFE fibers was revealed using a scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope. It is argued that the presence of fibrillar-type features at the fiber surface is the main factor responsible for the development of transcrystallinity. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 1361–1370, 1998 相似文献
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复合成核剂对聚丙烯结晶行为的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以超细橡胶粒子与有机磷酸盐成核剂复配的方法制备了一种新型复合成核剂,通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)比较了复合成核剂改性PP以及有机磷酸盐成核剂改性PP的结晶温度、等温结晶行为及等温结晶动力学;利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的能谱附件和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了复合成核剂的微观形态及其在PP中的分散情况.研究结果表明,复合成核剂中超细橡胶粒子作为载体使有机磷酸盐成核剂附着在其表面,提高了成核剂在聚丙烯中的分散性,因而提高了成核剂的成核效率,当成核剂用量较小时,即可明显提高PP的结晶速率和力学性能. 相似文献
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CRYSTALLIZATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYPROPYLENE FILLED WITH SiO2 NANOPARTICLES 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bao-qing Shentu Ji-peng Li Zhi-xue Weng 《高分子科学》2007,(3):227-233
Oleic acid (OA)-modified SiO2 (OA-m-SiO2) nanoparticles were prepared using surface modification method. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) was used to investigate the structure of the OA-m-SiO2 nanoparticles, and the result showed that OA attached onto the surface of SiO2 nanoparticles through esterification. Effect of OA concentration on the dispersion stability of OA-m-SiO2 in heptane was also studied, and the result indicated that OA-m-SiO2 nanoparticles were dispersed in heptane more stably than the unmodified ones. OA-m-SiO2 nanoparticles can also be dispersed in polypropylene (PP) matrix in nano-scale. The effect of OA-m-SiO2 on crystallization of PP was studied by means of DSC. It was found that the introduction of OA-m-SiO2 resulted in significant increase in the crystallization temperature, crystallization degree and crystallization rate of PP, and OA-m-SiO2 could effectively induce the formation of β-crystal PP. Effect of OA-m-SiO2 content on mechanical properties of PP/OA-m-SiO2 nanocomposites was also studied. The results show that OA-m-SiO2 can significantly improve the mechanical properties of PP. 相似文献