人发中硒的流动注射-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定

在选择了头发最佳消化方法、硒氢化物生成及检测最佳条件的基础上 ,将流动注射 (FI)、氢化物发生(HG)技术与蒸汽发生原子吸收光谱法 (VGA -AAS)有机地结合起来 ,建立了人发中硒含量的测定方法 ;该法简便、快速、灵敏度高 ,测定的相对标准偏差 (n=6)为1.8 %～3.1 %,试样加标回收率为97 %～102 % ,硒的检出限为0.25μg·L-1,用于实际人发样品中硒的测定 ,结果令人满意     

氢化物发生HG-ICP-AES测定动物源性水产品中的无机砷含量

建立了氢化物发生电感耦合等离子发射光谱(HG-ICP-AES)测定动物源性水产品中无机砷含量的方法,并对ICP-AES工作参数及氢化物发生条件进行了优化和选择.方法的检出限为0.92 μg·L-1,线性范围为0～100 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为1.24%;回收率范围为98.5%～101.6%.本法适用于低含量无机砷含量的日常检测测定.     

中成药中微量汞的流动注射-冷原子吸收测定方法研究

研究了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定微量汞时的最佳条件,建立了中成药中微量汞的流动注射.冷原子吸收光谱分析方法。测定中成药中汞的检出限为2.7×10-9,线性范围0-60μg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于5％,加标回收率为95％-98％。方法操作简便、快速、灵敏、自动化程度高,应用于实际中成药样品中微量汞的测定,结果满意。     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中痕量铅

采用微波消化、氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中痕量铅。研究了硼氢化钾用量、酸介质及其酸度对铅的测定影响,采用铁氰化钾-草酸体系可消除金属元素对铅测定的干扰。检出限为0．023μg·L-1,回收率为97．8％～105．6％,RSD为0．8％～1．8％,线性范围为0～40μg·L-1。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿中痕量锰

应用硝酸作基体改进剂 ,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿中痕量锰。方法简便、快速、准确 ,灵敏度高。方法的检出限为 0 .0 80 μg·L- 1,回收率为 97.2 %。对锰含量为 5 μg·L- 1的尿样测定 7次的相对标准偏差为 3.16%     

流动注射在线微柱预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂

研究了流动注射在线微柱分离 预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂的新体系。以α 氨基吡啶树脂作预富集试剂 ,以 2mol·L-1HCl + 0 .3mol·L-1NaClO4 混合液作洗脱剂。当进样体积为 15 .2ml,洗脱液体积为 0 .2 7ml时 ,浓集效率达 30倍 ,采样频率 2 8次·h-1。该方法检出限 (3σ)5 .2 μg·L-1,RSD为 1.4 % (n =11,1μg·ml-1铂 )     

氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定食品中铅

采用微波溶样,以盐酸铁氰化钾硼氢化钾反应体系,将标准液及食品中铅氧化为Pb4+,利用连续流动注射氢化物发生器,以15g·L-1硼氢化钾在酸性条件下产生的氢自由基,与Pb4+生成的PbH4(铅烷)气体从反应体系中逸出,导入电热石英原子化器,采用高性能空心阴极灯作光源,进行原子吸收光谱检测。方法的灵敏度为0.065μg·L-1/1%A,检出限为0.070μg·L-1,线性范围在0～14μg·L-1之间,相关系数为0.9991,RSD小于3%,加标回收率为97%。     

流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定蒙药中硒

研究测定蒙药中硒的新方法。蒙药消化液用盐酸还原处理将六价硒转化为四价硒 ,以硼氢化钾为还原剂 ,稀盐酸为载液 ,用流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定硒。方法的检出限为 0 .12ng·ml- 1,线性范围为 0 .6 0～ 35 .0 0ng·ml- 1,相对标准偏差为 4 .7%～ 6 .4 % ,样品加标回收率为 96 .6 %～ 10 2 .1% ,此法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、试剂及样品用量少、操作简便、快速等优点     

原子捕获火焰原子吸收光谱法测定无铅汽油中铅

采用双缝式原子捕获石英管在火焰原子吸收光谱仪上测定无铅汽油中铅含量 ,探讨了原子捕获的机理 ,研究了捕获的时间乙炔流量等测试条件。试验表明 ,方法的灵敏度比GB/T80 2 0 .6 5～ 6 7- 1998中火焰原子吸收光谱法提高了 4倍 ,能测定无铅汽油中 μg·L- 1级的铅含量     

微波消解氢化物发生ICP—AES法测定川山紫中痕量硒

建立了微波消解连续氢化物发生ICP AES法测定川山紫中痕量硒的方法 ,系统地研究了微波消解、氢化物发生的最佳条件 ,方法简便快速 ,检出限为 0 .0 0 38μg·ml- 1,RSD为 1.13% (n =10 ,0 .5 4 7μg·g- 1Se) ,样品加标回收率为 99.2 4 %。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.