Tm3+-Yb3+共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃和光纤的光谱特性

研究了Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃和光纤在980nm激光二极管激发下的可见与近红外光谱性质.室温下,Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃在480,800nm处观测到了很强的上转换发光,在650nm观测到一较弱的上转换发光,它们分别来自Tm³⁺离子的¹G₄^→3H₆,³H₄^{→ 3}H₆和¹G₄^{→ 3}F₄跃迁;在1020,1810nm处观测到近红外发射,它们分别属于Yb³⁺离子的²F_5/2^→2F_7/2跃迁和Tm³⁺离子的³F₄^→3H₆跃迁.研究了其发光特性与Tm³⁺及Yb³⁺的浓度的依赖关系.此外,在980nm激光激发下,还观测到Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃光纤在1060,1470,1910nm附近的近红外发射.详细讨论了其发光机制,该材料可望用于制作蓝色上转换光纤激光器、S-波段光纤放大器以及在医疗诊断和遥感中有着广泛的应用的1.9μm光纤激光器.     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的2.0μm发光特性及能量传递

研究了Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃在808 nm激光二极管抽运下的2.0μm发光特性及Tm³+与Ho³⁺之间的能量传递.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho³⁺在碲酸盐玻璃中的谱线强度参量Ω_t (t=2,4,6)、自发辐射概率A_r、辐射寿命τ_r等.计算了Ho³⁺的吸收截面σ_a(λ)和受激发射截面σ_e(λ).结果表明：碲酸盐玻璃中Tm³⁺→Ho³⁺正向能量传递系数大约是Tm³⁺←Ho³⁺反向能量传递系数的18倍.Ho³⁺离子的⁵I₇能级的寿命为3.9ms，2.0μm处的最大发射截面为9.15×10^-21cm².在0.5mol% Tm₂O₃和0.15mol% Ho₂O₃共掺的碲酸盐玻璃中能获得2.0μm的最大增益.通过比较氟化物、碲酸盐和镓铋酸盐重金属氧化物等玻璃中Ho³⁺的量子效率η，σ_e×τ_m值和增益系数G(λ)等，发现Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种理想的2.0μm激光器用基质玻璃. 关键词： 2.0μm发光 能量传递 增益 碲酸盐玻璃     

Tm3+离子掺杂的钨酸钇钠晶体中浓度猝灭效应的研究

测量了Tm³⁺离子不同浓度(0.5at.%, 3 at.%, 5 at.%)掺杂的NaY(WO₄)₂晶体在800nm激光二极管激发下的上转换发射光谱.结合吸收谱、荧光谱和由Judd-Ofelt理论计算的光谱参数，详细分析了Tm³⁺:NaY(WO₄)₂晶体中上转换能量传递机理和离子浓度对上转换发射的影响.讨论了四种影响上转换发光效率的离子间相互作用机理：³H₅+¹G₄→³H₆+¹D₂，³H₅+³H₅→³H₆+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₄+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₃+³F₄，并根据Miyakawa-Dexter理论定量计算了各过程的发生概率.论证了交叉弛豫和共协上转换等浓度猝灭效应是影响Tm³⁺离子蓝色上转换荧光发射效率的主要因素. 关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">Tm³⁺离子 4)₂晶体')" href="#">NaY(WO₄)₂晶体 上转换 浓度猝灭     

Tm3+浓度对Y2（MoO4）3：Tm3+，Yb3+荧光粉上转换发光性质的影响

采用传统的高温固相反应法合成了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂Y₂（MoO₄）₃系列荧光粉。XRD结果表明合成的样品为相纯度好的Y₂（MoO₄）₃。在980 nm光激发下,样品具有较强的位于487 nm和800 nm的蓝色和近红外发射,同时伴有较弱的位于649 nm的红光发射。它们分别来自于Tm³⁺的¹G₄→³H₆、³H₄→³H₆和¹G₄→³F₄跃迁。根据功率相关的上转换发射和能级图分析了Tm³⁺的上转换发光机制。结果表明,¹G₄和³H₄能级的布居分别来自于三光子和两光子的能量传递上转换。此外,随着Tm³⁺浓度的增加,蓝色、红色和近红外发射带均呈先增加后降低的趋势,即发生了浓度猝灭。同时,蓝光发射和近红外发射的强度比随Tm³⁺掺杂浓度的增加而减小。     

卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光研究

研究了卤化铅调整Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman 光谱和上转 换发光光谱，分析了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光 机理.结果发 现：混合卤化铅调整Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性 能、低的声 子能量、强的上转换蓝光.这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲 酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料. 关键词： 氧卤碲酸盐玻璃 上转换光谱 发光机理 上转换蓝光激光器     

应用于白光显示的Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光特性研究

用高温熔融法制备了Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃(TeO₂-ZnO-La₂O₃)样品,测试了玻璃样品的吸收光谱和上转换发光光谱,分析了上转换发光机理.结果发现:在975 nm波长激光二极管(LD)激励下,制备的碲酸盐玻璃样品可以观察到强烈的红光(662 nm)、绿光(546 nm)和蓝光(480 nm)三基色上转换发光,红光对应于Tm³⁺离子 关键词： 碲酸盐玻璃 上转换发光 白光 3+/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲铅锌镧玻璃的能量传递和上转换发光

制备了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺TeO₂-PbO-ZnO-La₂O₃玻璃，研究了玻璃红外吸收光谱和980 nm激光抽运下上转换发光光谱，分析了上转换发光机制.基于Tm³⁺和Yb³⁺的能级图及上转换机制建立了速率方程，得出了稀土离子各能级的粒子数分布密度以及Tm³⁺与Yb³⁺之间的能量转移系数C_bi(i=0, 1,3).结果表明，随着PbO加入，Yb³⁺:²F_5/2与Tm³⁺:³H₄间的能量转移不断增加，上转换蓝光的发光强度明显增强. 关键词： 碲酸盐玻璃 上转换发光 能量传递 速率方程     

Tm$lt;sup$gt;3+$lt;/sup$gt;掺杂锗碲酸盐玻璃的近2 μm光谱性质

用高温熔融法制备了Tm₂O₃掺杂浓度为0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5 mol%的40 GeO₂-35TeO₂-15PbO-5Al₂O₃-2.5CaO-2.5SrO锗碲酸盐玻璃. 热学性质测试表明该玻璃的转变温度为446 ℃, 没有析晶峰. 玻璃的最大声子能量约为750 cm^-1. 利用Judd-Ofelt 理论计算了Tm³⁺ 的Judd-Ofelt 参数Ω_t(t = 2, 4, 6)、不同浓度下Tm³⁺ 离子各激发态能级的自发辐射几率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等参数. 采用808 nm 波长抽运源测试了Tm³⁺ 离子的荧光光谱. 发现掺杂浓度为1 mol% 时约1.8 μm 处的荧光强度最强. 根据McCumber 理论计算了³F₄ →³H₆ 的发射截面, 其峰值发射截面为6.5 × 10^-21 cm². 根据速率方程计算了玻璃中OH 引起的Tm³⁺ 的³F₄ 能级的无辐射弛豫速率, 随着Tm³⁺ 浓度增加, OH 对³F₄ 能级的猝灭速率增加. 这种玻璃有望研制成一种新型的约2 μm 的激光玻璃材料. 关键词： 锗碲酸盐玻璃 3+掺杂')" href="#">Tm³⁺掺杂 光谱性质     

Ca3Y2Si3O12：Tm3+,Yb3+上转换发光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法成功制备了Ca₃Y₂Si₃O₁₂：Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺上转换蓝色发光材料。在980 nm 红外激光器激发下,发光粉呈现强烈的蓝光（475 nm）和近红外光（810 nm）以及较弱的红光（650 nm）发射,分别归因于Tm³⁺离子的¹G₄→³H₆、³H₄→³H₆和¹G₄→³F₄能级跃迁。随着Yb³⁺离子浓度的增加,发光粉上转换发射强度和发光亮度均呈现先增强后减弱的变化趋势。在最佳掺杂浓度下（Yb³⁺摩尔分数为15%）,蓝、红光强度分支比为12：1,色坐标为（0.129 2,0.152 3）。在3.9 W/cm²激发功率密度下,发光亮度可达6.8 cd/m²。上述结果证实,所制备发光粉呈现优异的蓝光上转换发射特性并具有潜在的应用价值。发光强度和激发光功率关系表明,所得上转换发射为三光子和双光子吸收过程。借助Tm-Yb体系能级结构详细讨论了上转换发射的跃迁机制。     

Tm3+ ,Yb3+共掺微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光的温度特性

制备了Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃, 在980 nm二极管激光器泵浦下研究了其上转换发光。发现将前驱玻璃进行热处理后,源于Tm³⁺的¹G₄能级到基态³H₆跃迁所产生的蓝色上转换荧光在463 nm和476 nm出现明显劈裂。在此基础上分析了该劈裂蓝色上转换荧光在303~623 K范围内的温度特性。结果表明:Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光可应用于光学测温,其测温最大灵敏度为4.2×10^-4 K^-1,相应温度为352 K。     

Laser-diode-excited Blue Upconversion in Tm3+/Yb3+-codoped TeO2-Ga2O3-R2O (R=Li, Na, K) Glasses

This paper reports on intense blue upconversion in Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ codoped TeO₂-Ga₂O₃-R₂O(R=Li, Na, K) glasses upon excitation with commercial available laser diode (LD). Effects of alkali ions on the Raman spectra, thermal stability and spectroscopic properties of the tellurite-gallium glasses have also been investigated. Energy transfer and the involved upconversion mechanisms have been discussed. Intense blue upconversion emission centered at 476 nm along with a weak red emission at 650 nm has been observed upon excitation of 977 nm LD, assigned to the transitions of , and and/or of Tm³⁺, respectively. The blue upconversion intensity has a cubelike dependence on incident pump laser power, indicating a three-photon process. However, a quadratic dependence of the 476 nm upconversion intensity on the incident pump laser power has been observed when samples under excitation of 808 nm LD due to a two-photon absorption process. Enhanced upconversion luminescence have been observed with replacing K⁺ for Na⁺ and Li⁺.     

Y2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米材料的可见及紫外上转换发光

通过燃烧法制备了Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺的Y₂O₃纳米粉体,并对样品在980 nm激光照射下的上转换发光特性进行了研究.实验发现,样品在可见光区域能够产生强烈的蓝色发光(476 nm和487 nm)和较弱的红色发光(约650 nm),而且同时观察到了两个紫外发光峰¹I₆→³H₆ (~297 nm)和^{1关键词： 2O₃:Yb3+')" href="#">Y₂O₃:Yb3+ 3+}')" href="#">Tm³⁺ 上转换光谱 敏化 紫外发光     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的近红外发光及能量传递机理

采用高温熔融法制备了组分为TeO₂-ZnO-Na₂O的Tm³⁺离子单掺和Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算分析了玻璃样品的强度参量Ω_t(t=2, 4, 6),自发辐射跃迁几率A,荧光分支比β和荧光辐射寿命τ_rad等光谱参量,测量得到了不同Yb³⁺离子掺杂浓度下玻璃样品的Tm³⁺离子上转换发光谱.结果显示,在980 nm泵浦光激励下玻璃样品发射出强烈的近红外上转换荧光.对Tm³⁺离子上转换发光分析表明,强烈的Tm³⁺离子近红外上转换发光主要来自于Yb³⁺/Yb³⁺离子间的共振能量传递以及基于单声子和双声子辅助的Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺离子间的非共振能量传递过程,并进一步计算得到了声子贡献比和能量传递系数.最后,计算分析了Tm³⁺:³F₄→³H₆能级间跃迁的1.8 μm波段吸收截面、受激发射截面和增益系数.研究表明,Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺共掺TeO₂-ZnO-Na₂O玻璃可以作为近红外波段固体激光器的潜在增益基质.     

Ultraviolet and visible upconversion luminescence of Tm(0.1)Yb(5):FOV oxyfluoride nanophase vitroceramics

The ultraviolet upconversion luminescence of Tm³⁺ ions sensitized by Yb³⁺ ions in oxyfluoride nanophase vitroceramics when excited by a 975 nm diode laser was studied. An ultraviolet upconversion luminescence line positioned at 363.6 nm was found. It was attributed to the fluorescence transition of ¹D₂→³H₆ of Tm³⁺ ion. Several visible upconversion luminescence lines at 450.7 nm, (477.0 nm, 462.5 nm), 648.5 nm, (680.5 nm, 699.5 nm) and (777.2 nm, 800.7 nm) were also found, which result respectively from the fluorescence transitions of ¹D₂→³F₄, ¹G₄→³H₆, ¹G₄→³F₄, ³F₃→³H₆ and ³H₄→³H₆ of Tm³⁺ ion. The careful measurement and analysis of the variation of upconversion luminescence intensity F as a function of the 975 nm pumping laser power P prove that the upconversion luminescence of ¹D₂ state is partly a five-photon upconversion luminescence, and the upconversion luminescence of ¹G₄ state and ³H₄ state are respectively the three-photon and two-photon upconversion luminescence. The theoretical analysis suggested that the upconversion mechanism of the 363.6 nm ¹D₂→³H₆ upconversion luminescence is partly the cross energy transfer of {³H₄(Tm³⁺), ³F₄(Tm³⁺), ¹G₄(Tm³⁺)→¹D₂(Tm³⁺)} and {¹G₄(Tm³⁺)→³F₄(Tm³⁺), ³H₄(Tm³⁺)→¹D₂(Tm³⁺)} between Tm³⁺ ions. In addition, the upconversion luminescence of ¹G₄ and ³H₄ state results respectively from the sequential energy transfer {²F_5/2(Yb³⁺)→²F_7/2(Yb³⁺), ³H₄(Tm³⁺)→¹G₄(Tm³⁺)} and {²F_5/2(Yb³⁺) →²F_7/2(Yb³⁺), ³F₄(Tm³⁺)→³F₂(Tm³⁺)} from Yb³⁺ ions to Tm³⁺ ions. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10674019)     

方波激发下Er3+上转换绿光发光动力学过程的研究

用方波电源驱动808 nm,980 nm激光二极管（LD）激发Er³⁺掺杂的亚碲酸盐氟氧化物玻璃,测量²H_11/2,⁴S_3/2能级上转换发光的上升和衰减,不同波长激发下的上升时间常数不同,说明808 nm LD和980 nm LD激发下²H_11/2,⁴S_3/2能级上转换激发途径不同.通过建立速率方程模型分析了⁴S_3/2能级的上升特性与中间能级寿命的关系,从而确定了两种波长激发下上转换绿光的激发机理. 关键词： 上转换 激发过程 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 方波激发     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺铋碲酸盐玻璃中的高效蓝色上转换荧光

制备了高折射率Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂铋碲酸盐玻璃，利用棱镜耦合法测量出玻璃在632.8和1550nm波长处的折射率分别为2.0365和1.9795. 对玻璃的吸收、荧光和红外透过光谱展开了测试与分析，根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行拟合，求得Tm³⁺的振子强度参数Ω_t(t=2，4，6)分别为3.90×10^-20, 2.03×10^-20和9.03×10^{-2 关键词： 3+}/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 铋碲酸盐玻璃 光谱参数 上转换荧光     

β-Na(Y1.5Na0.5)F6:Tm—A blue upconversion phosphor

A luminescent material β-Na(Y_1.5Na_0.5)F₆ doped with Tm³⁺ was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method for a steady phosphor of blue upconversion. Under the 671 nm laser excitation, the green emission band of 511 nm due to the ¹D₂→³H₅ transition is obtained for the first time, while the ultraviolet emission band is also observed at 368 nm, associated with the ¹D₂→³H₆ transition. Especially, a wide band of blue emissions is obtained at the wavelength region of 440-490 nm, originated mainly from the ¹D₂→³F₄ (450 nm) and ¹G₄→³H₆ (471-487 nm) transitions, which have potential application in tunable solid-state blue laser of Tm³⁺. The upconversion mechanism is explored in terms of the energy-level structures of Tm³⁺ ion and the power dependence of upconverted emission intensity, which is believed to be performed by excited-state absorption.     

White up-conversion emission in Ho/Tm/Yb tri-doped glass ceramics embedding BaF2 nanocrystals

Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped glass ceramics with white light emitting have been developed and demonstrated. Pumped by 980 nm laser diode (LD), intensive red, green and blue up-conversions (UC) were obtained. The green emission is assigned to Ho³⁺ ion and the blue emission is assigned to Tm³⁺ ion, whereas the red emission is the combination contribution of the Ho³⁺ and Tm³⁺ ions. The RGB intensities could be adjusted by tuning the rare-earth ion concentration and pump power intensity. Thus, multicolor of the luminescence, including perfect white light with CIE-X=0.329 and CIE-Y=0.342 in the 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram can be obtained in 0.15 Ho³⁺/0.2Tm³⁺/3Yb³⁺ tri-doped glass ceramics embedding BaF₂ nanocrystals pumped by a single infrared laser diode source of 980 nm at 500 mW. The up-conversion luminescence mechanism of Yb³⁺ sensitize Ho³⁺ and Tm³⁺ ions and the energy transfer from Ho³⁺ to Tm³⁺ in oxy-fluoride silicate glass ceramics were analyzed.