[Co(tp)~2(Me-en)]ClO~4配合物不对称氮的翻转及重氢化动力学研究

本文合成了[Co(tp)_2(Me-en)]ClO_4(tp:2-羟基-2,4,6-环庚三烯-1-酮负离子;Me-en:N-甲基乙二胺)三元不对称配合物,用离子交换法分离了该配合物的Λ(R)Δ(S)和Λ(S)Δ(R)两对对映体,用高效液相色谱法测定了对映体的不对称配位氮的翻转速率常数K_(ep)(差向立体异构化速率常数),用~1HNMR法测定了对映体的不对称配位氮的重氢化(质子交换)速率常数k_D,并与同属CoO_4N_2型的Na[Co(OX)_2(Me-en)](OX:草酸根)、[Co(acac)_2(Me-en)]ClO_4(acac:2,4-戊二酮负离子)配合物的k_(ep)、k_D值进行了比较,讨论了影响质子交换、不对称氮翻转速率的因素及反应机理。     

[Co(tp)_2(Me_3-en)]ClO_4手性配位氮的翻转动力学研究

用高效液相色谱HPLC法测定了水溶液中碱催化下异构体差向立体异构体ΔSΛR和ΔRΛSCotp2Me3enClO4tp2羟基246环庚三烯1酮负离子Me3enNNN′三甲基乙二胺手性配位氮的翻转差向立体异构化速率常数kep34.0℃。研究结果发现碱催化下手性配位氮的翻转作用具有二级反应动力学方程v=kep配合物OH-Cotp2Me3enClO4的kep值比Cotp2MeenClO4的kep值大一个数量级ΔRΛS异构体比ΔSΛR异构体具有更大的手性配位氮翻转速率。     

[Co(tp)2(Me3-en)]ClO4手性配位氮的翻转动力学研究

用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法测定了水溶液中碱催化下异构体－（差向立体异构体）：Δ（S）∧（R）和Δ（R）∧（S）－[Co(tp)2(Me3-en)]ClO4（tp:2-羟基－2,4,6－环庚三烯－1－酮负离子;Me3-en:N,N,N'-三甲基乙二胺）手性配位氮的翻转（差向立体异构体）速率常数kep(34.0 ℃）,研究结果发现,碱催化下手性配位氮的翻转作用具有二级反应动力学方程：v=kep[配合物][OH^-],[Co(tp)2(Me3-en)]ClO4的kep值比[Co(tp)2(Me3-en)]ClO4的kep值大一个数量级,Δ（R）∧（S）-异构体比Δ（S）∧（R）－异构体具有更大的手性配位氮翻转速率。     

草酸桥联双核Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、光谱和结构

合成并表征了两个含有不同阴离子的双核镍(Ⅱ)配合物{[(tacn)Ni(H~2O)]~2(μ-C~2O~4)}I~2·2H~2O(1)和{[(tacn)Ni(H~2O)]~2(μ-C~2O~4)}(ClO~4)~2·2H~2O(2)(tacn=1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷)。晶体结构分析表明这两个配合物中,两个Ni离子通过草酸根桥联,每个Ni离子还与一个大环配体tacn上的三个氮原子和一个水分子配位形成变形八面体结构。结晶水和配位水之间通过氢键相连。在紫外-可见区测定了配合物的固体反射谱和溶液吸收谱。     

[Co(tp)2(Me3en)]ClO4配合物不对称配位氮原子的重氢化研究

合成了[Co(tp)₂(Me₃en)]ClO₄配合物,用离子交换法提纯和分离了该配合物的2对对映体:Δ(R)∧(S)、Δ(S)∧(R)异构体,用高分辨NMR法分别测定了这2对对映体的不对称配位氮原子的重氢化速率常数k_D值分别为:1.0×10⁵和1.8×10⁴L·mol^-1·s^-1(34.0℃),讨论了影响重氢化作用的因素。     

trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应动力学及机理研究

合成了新型Co(Ⅲ)配合物trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_5N)](ClO_4)_2,并通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征.同时分别以[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)和[Fe(CN)_5(H_2O)]~(3-)作为还原剂,考察了该配合物被还原的反应动力学行为.结果表明两反应体系分别按外配位界机理和内配位界机理进行电子传递.在25℃,I=0.5mol·L~(-1),trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_5N)]~(2 )/[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数Q_(ip)=29mol~(-1)·L,电子转移速率常数k_(et)=2.4×10~(-4)s~(-1),电子转移过程的活化焓△H_(et)~≠和活化熵△S_(et)~≠分别为1.2×10~2KJ·mol~(-1)和5.0×10~2J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1)在40℃,pH=8.0,I=0.1mol·L~(-1),trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_4N)]~(2 )/[Fe(CN)_5(H_2O)]~(3-)反应体系前驱双核配合物分子内电子转移速率常数为7.0×10~(-5)s~(-1).最后讨论了分子轨道对称性,两金属中心氧化还原电势差等因素对电子转移速率的影响.     

差示脉冲极谱法对镉（Ⅱ）—草酸—琥珀酸混配三元配合物的研究

用差示脉冲极谱法研究了以琥珀酸(Succ)作为第一配体,草酸(OX)为第二配体与镉(Ⅱ)形成的混配三元配合物,计算表明,有3个三元配合物形成。在20±0.2℃时测得的稳定常数分别为:[Cd(OX)(Succ)]~(2-),Igβ_(11)=4.68;[Cd(OX)_2(Succ)]~(4-)、Igβ_(21)=5.75;[Cd(OX)(Succ)]~(4-),Igβ_(12)=5.68;在35±0.2℃结果为Igβ′_(11)=4.61,Igβ′_(21)=5.74,Igβ′_(12)=5.67,也求得配合物的热力学函数、混合常数K_((?))和稳定化常数K_((?))的对数值均大于零,说明三元配合物[Cd(OX)(Succ)]比对应的二元配合物稳定。     

trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应动力学及机理研究

合成了新型Co(Ⅲ)配合物trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)](ClO~4)~2, 并通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。同时分别以[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-和[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-作为还原剂, 考察了该配合物被还原的反应动力学行为。结果表明两反应体系分别按外配位界机理和内配位界机理进行电子传递。在25℃, Ⅰ=0.5mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数Q~i~p=29mol^-^1·L, 电子转移速率常数k~e~t=2.4×10^-^4s^-^1,电子转移过程的活化焓△H^≠~e~t和活化熵△S^≠~e~t分别为1.2×10^2kJ·mol^-^1和5.0×10^2J·mol^-^1·K^-^1。在40℃, pH=8.0, Ⅰ=0.1mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~4N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-反应体系前驱双核配合物分子内电子转移速率常数为7.0×10^-^5s^-^1。最后讨论了分子轨道对称性, 两金属中心氧化还原电势差等因素对电子转移速率的影响。     

手性金属配合物d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层模型的转运吸收

采用动力学研究方法测定了手性金属配合物d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-跨Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率. 研究发现, 由于金属配合物的手性差异, 导致d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率明显不同; 手性金属配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在手性选择性, 表明小肠对手性金属配合物药物可能有选择性吸收; d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运依赖浓度梯度驱动, 说明该对映体配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在简单扩散的转运方式.     

用高效液相色谱法研究[Co(acac)2(Me3en)ClO4配合物的异构化作用

已有报道,含不对称配位氮的三价钴配合物在水溶液中碱催化下。因不对称配位氮的翻转而使配     

Anionic carbonato and oxalato cobalt(III) nitrogen mustard complexes

Synthetic approaches to cobalt(III) complexes [Co(L)(L')2] containing the bidentate dialkylating nitrogen mustard N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (L = dce) together with anionic ancilliary ligands (L') which are either carbonato (CO3(2-)), oxalato (ox2-), bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamato (bhedtc-), 2-pyridine carboxylato (pico-) or 2-pyrazine carboxylato (pyzc-) were investigated. Synthetic routes were developed using the related amines N,N-diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine (dee) and 1,2-ethanediamine (en). The complexes [Co(CO3)2(L)]- (L = dee 1, dce 2), [Co(ox)2(L)]- (L = dee 3, dce 4), [Co(bhedtc)2(dee)]+ 5, [Co(bhedtc)2(en)]+ 6, mer-[Co(pico)3], mer-[Co(pyzc)]3 7 and [Co(pico)2(dee)]+ 8 were prepared and were characterised by IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C[1H] NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry. [Co(bhedtc)2(en)]BPh4 6b and trans(O)-[Co(pico)2(dee)]ClO4 8 were characterised by X-ray crystallography. In vitro biological tests were carried out on complexes 1-4 in order to assess the degree to which coordination of the mustard to cobalt attenuated its cytotoxicity, and the differential toxicity in air vs. nitrogen.     

Dinuclear cyano complexes of cobalt(III) and Iron(III) containing noninnocent 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(2-pyridinecarboxamido)benzene bridging ligands

Two new dinucleating ligands 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(2-pyridinecarboxamido)benzene, H(4)(tpb), and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(4-tert-butyl-2-pyridinecarboxamido)benzene, H(4)(tbpb), have been synthesized, and the following dinuclear cyano complexes of cobalt(III) and iron(III) have been isolated: Na(2)[Co(III)(2)(tpb)(CN)(4)] (1); [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Co(III)(2)(tbpb)(CN)(4)] (2); [Co(III)(2)(tbpb(ox2))(CN)(4)] (3); [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Fe(III)(2)(tpb)(N(3))(4)] (4); [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Fe(III)(2)(tpb)(CN)(4)] (5); [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Fe(III)(2)(tbpb)(CN)(4)] (6). Complexes 2-4 and 6 have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography at 100 K. From electrochemical and spectroscopic (UV-vis, IR, EPR, M?ssbauer) and magnetochemical investigations it is established that the coordinated central 1,2,4,5-tetraamidobenzene entity in the cyano complexes can be oxidized in two successive one-electron steps yielding paramagnetic (tbpb(ox1))(3)(-) and diamagnetic (tbpb(ox2))(2)(-) anions. Thus, complex 6 exists in five characterized oxidation levels: [Fe(III)(2)(tbpb(ox2))(CN)(4)](0) (S = 0); [Fe(III)(2)(tbpb(ox1))(CN)(4)](-) (S = (1)/(2)); [Fe(III)(2)(tbpb)(CN)(4)](2)(-) (S = 0); [Fe(III)Fe(II)(tbpb)(CN)(4)](3)(-) (S = (1)/(2)); [Fe(II)(2)(tbpb)(CN)(4)](4)(-) (S = 0). The iron(II) and (III) ions are always low-spin configurated. The electronic structure of the paramagnetic iron(III) ions and the exchange interaction of the three-spin system [Fe(III)(2)(tbpb(ox1))(CN)(4)](-) are characterized in detail. Similarly, for 2 three oxidation levels have been identified and fully characterized: [Co(III)(2)(tbpb)(CN)(4)](2)(-) (S = 0); [Co(III)(2)(tbpb(ox1))(CN)(4)](-) (S = (1)/(2)); [Co(III)(2)(tbpb(ox2))(CN)(4)](0). The crystal structures of 2 and 3 clearly show that the two electron oxidation of 2 yielding 3 affects only the central tetraamidobenzene part of the ligand.     

Theoretical insights into the ferromagnetic coupling in oxalato-bridged chromium(III)-cobalt(II) and chromium(III)-manganese(II) dinuclear complexes with aromatic diimine ligands

Two novel heterobimetallic complexes of formula [Cr(bpy)(ox)(2)Co(Me(2)phen)(H(2)O)(2)][Cr(bpy)(ox)(2)]·4H(2)O (1) and [Cr(phen)(ox)(2)Mn(phen)(H(2)O)(2)][Cr(phen)(ox)(2)]·H(2)O (2) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and Me(2)phen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) have been obtained through the "complex-as-ligand/complex-as-metal" strategy by using Ph(4)P[CrL(ox)(2)]·H(2)O (L = bpy and phen) and [ML'(H(2)O)(4)](NO(3))(2) (M = Co and Mn; L' = phen and Me(2)phen) as precursors. The X-ray crystal structures of 1 and 2 consist of bis(oxalato)chromate(III) mononuclear anions, [Cr(III)L(ox)(2)](-), and oxalato-bridged chromium(III)-cobalt(II) and chromium(III)-manganese(II) dinuclear cations, [Cr(III)L(ox)(μ-ox)M(II)L'(H(2)O)(2)](+)[M = Co, L = bpy, and L' = Me(2)phen (1); M = Mn and L = L' = phen (2)]. These oxalato-bridged Cr(III)M(II) dinuclear cationic entities of 1 and 2 result from the coordination of a [Cr(III)L(ox)(2)](-) unit through one of its two oxalato groups toward a [M(II)L'(H(2)O)(2)](2+) moiety with either a trans- (M = Co) or a cis-diaqua (M = Mn) configuration. The two distinct Cr(III) ions in 1 and 2 adopt a similar trigonally compressed octahedral geometry, while the high-spin M(II) ions exhibit an axially (M = Co) or trigonally compressed (M = Mn) octahedral geometry in 1 and 2, respectively. Variable temperature (2.0-300 K) magnetic susceptibility and variable-field (0-5.0 T) magnetization measurements for 1 and 2 reveal the presence of weak intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions between the Cr(III) (S(Cr) = 3/2) ion and the high-spin Co(II) (S(Co) = 3/2) or Mn(II) (S(Mn) = 5/2) ions across the oxalato bridge within the Cr(III)M(II) dinuclear cationic entities (M = Co and Mn) [J = +2.2 (1) and +1.2 cm(-1) (2); H = -JS(Cr)·S(M)]. Density functional electronic structure calculations for 1 and 2 support the occurrence of S = 3 Cr(III)Co(II) and S = 4 Cr(III)Mn(II) ground spin states, respectively. A simple molecular orbital analysis of the electron exchange mechanism suggests a subtle competition between individual ferro- and antiferromagnetic contributions through the σ- and/or π-type pathways of the oxalato bridge, mainly involving the d(yz)(Cr)/d(xy)(M), d(xz)(Cr)/d(xy)(M), d(x(2)-y(2))(Cr)/d(xy)(M), d(yz)(Cr)/d(xz)(M), and d(xz)(Cr)/d(yz)(M) pairs of orthogonal magnetic orbitals and the d(x(2)-y(2))(Cr)/d(x(2)-y(2))(M), d(xz)(Cr)/d(xz)(M), and d(yz)(Cr)/d(yz)(M) pairs of nonorthogonal magnetic orbitals, which would be ultimately responsible for the relative magnitude of the overall ferromagnetic coupling in 1 and 2.     

Studies on the bacterial activity of cobalt(III) complexes. Part II. Cobalt(III) aminoacidato-complexes

Summary Cobalt(III) complexes of the typetrans-[Co(AA)₂(ox)] (where AA = aminoacidato, gly = glycinato, sar = sarcosinato, DL-ala = DL-alaninato, L-ala = L-alaninato; ox = oxalate); [Co(L-val)₂CO₃] and DL-[Co(en)₂sar]I₂ where L-val = L-valinato, en = ethylenediamine) have been investigated for their bacterial activity againstEscherichia coli B using well-cultured techniques on EMB agar and in minimal glucose media. The activities decrease in the order:trans-(N)(+)K[Co(sar)₂(ox)] >trans-(N)(+)K[Co(L-ala)₂(ox)] >trans-(N)(–)K[Co (gly)₂(ox)] >trans-(N)(+)K[Co(DL-ala)₂(ox)] >trans-(N)(+)K[Co(gly)₂(ox)] >trans(+)K[Co(DL-ala)₂(ox)] >trans-K[Co(L-val)₂CO₃].     

Cobalt(II)-(dpyo)-dicarboxylate networks: unique H-bonded assembly and rare bridging mode of dpyo in one of them [dpyo = 4,4'-dipyridyl N,N'-dioxide

Polymeric networks, {[Co(dpyo)(ox)]}(n) (1), {[Co(dpyo)(fum)(H(2)O)(2)]}(n) (1) and {[Co(dpyo)(tp)(H(2)O)(2)] x [Co(H(2)O)(6)] x (tp) x (H(2)O)}(n) (3) [ox = oxalate dianion, fum = fumarate dianion, tp = terephthalate dianion and dpyo = 4,4'-dipyridyl N,N'-dioxide] have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The structural determination reveals 1 and 2 are covalent bonded 2D networks of 4,4 topology and of these, complex 2 undergoes a H-bonding scheme resulting in a 3D supramolecular architecture. Complex 3 is a 1D coordination polymer built up by almost collinear hexacoordinated Co(ii), doubly bridged by a tp carboxylate group and a dpyo oxygen, which in combination with lattice [Co(H(2)O)(6)](2+), tp and water molecules shows an unprecedented 3D supramolecular network through H-bonding. In the polymer the dpyo shows novel mu-4,4 bridging mode towards the cobalt ion. Low temperature magnetic interaction reveals antiferromagnetic coupling in all of the complexes.     

二(N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸)烷基黄原酸合钴(Ⅲ)与二丙胺和二丁胺反应的动力学

本文采用分光光度法研究了在甲醇介质中二(N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸)烷基黄原酸合钴(Ⅲ)与二丙胺,二正丁胺在298.2K～313.2K(R=Me,Et,n-Pr) 的反应动力学及机理.结果表明对配合物是准一级反应,对二正丁胺是分数级. 反应速率随着基团R的增加而减小,随着温度的增加而增加,随着溶剂中水含量的增大而增加.提出了一种含有前期平衡的反应机理.据此导出了一个能够解释实验事实的速率方程,求得了速控步骤的速率常数,并给出了相应的活化参数     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究II. MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5的合成与结构

六氢吡啶基二硫代甲酸钠盐、氯化亚铁及四硫代钼酸铵在二甲基甲酰胺及二氯甲烷中,经一步自兜反应,分别得到了[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]DMF及[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]CH2Cl2.通过X射线衍射测定了后者的晶体结构,比较了它与[MoFe3S4(Et2NCSS)5]^-结构特点的异同,同时研究了反应物摩尔比对产物的影响以及溶剂分子的置换反应.     

[Ir(COD)(diphos)Cl配合物活化sp^3 C-H键及其促进CO、CO2插入Ir-C键反应性能的研究

本文利用[Ir(COD)(μ-Cl)]2与双膦螯合配位体之间的反应合成了三个新的配合物[Ir(COD)(diphos)]Cl(diphos=dmpe、depe、dppe),用IR、NMR、电导和元素分析测定了结构.以CH3CN为反应底物分别考察了它们活化sp^3C-H键的能力及其反应规律.在此基础上进一步研究了使CO、CO2插入生成的Ir-CH2CN键的可能性.结果表明:在温和条件下进行这一插入反应是可能的,并用光谱方法证实有相应的含羰基、羧基的金属配合物的生成.     

Unusual iron(II) and cobalt(II) complexes derived from monodentate arylamido ligands

The coordination chemistry of the N-substituted arylamido ligands [N(R)(C6H3R'2-2,6)] [R = SiMe3, R' = Me (L1); R = CH2But, R' = Pri (L2)] toward FeII and CoII ions was studied. The monoamido complexes [M(L1)(Cl)(tmeda)] [M = Fe (1), Co (2)] react readily with MeLi, affording the mononuclear, paramagnetic iron(II) and cobalt(II) methyl-arylamido complexes [M(L1)(Me)(tmeda)] [M = Fe (3), Co (4)]. Treatment of 2:1 [Li(L2)(THF)2]/FeCl2 affords the unusual two-coordinate iron(II) bis(arylamide) [Fe(L2)2] (5).