非负特征图的线性染色

如果图$G$的一个正常染色满足染任意两种颜色的顶点集合导出的子图是一些点不交的路的并,则称这个正常染色为图$G$ 的线性染色.图$G$的线性色数用lc$(G)$表示,是指$G$的所有线性染色中所用的最少颜色的个数. \qquad 证明了: 对于每一个最大度为$\Delta(G)$围长为$g(G)$的非负特征图$G$,若存在一个有序对$(\Delta,g)\in\{(13,7),(9,8),(7,9),(5,10), (3,13)\}$, 使得$G$满足$\Delta(G)\ge\Delta$且$g(G)\ge g$,则lc$(G)=\lceil \frac {\Delta(G)}2\rceil+1$.     

关于图的点可区别边染色猜想的一点注

图G的一个k-正常边染色f被称为点可区别的是指任意两点的点及其关联边所染色集合不同,所用最少颜色数被称为G的点可区别边色数,张忠辅教授提出一个猜想即对每一个正整数k≥3,总存在一个最大度为△(G)=k≥3的图G,图G一定有一个子图H,使得G的点可区别的边色数不超过子图的.本文证明了对于最大度△≤6时,猜想正确.     

图M(S_n)和M(F_n)的点可区别均匀边色数

如果图G的一个正常边染色满足任意两个不同点的关联边色集不同,且任意两种颜色所染边数目相差不超过1,则称为点可区别均匀边染色(VDEEC),其所用最少染色数称为点可区别均匀边色数.本文用构造法研究了一些Mycielski图的点可区别均匀边染色,得到了星和扇的Mycielski图的点可区别均匀边色数,验证了它们满足点可区别均匀边染色猜想.     

路与星、扇、轮图的积图的邻点可区别I-全染色

图G的I-全染色是指若干种颜色对图G的顶点和边的一个分配,使得任意两个相邻顶点的颜色不同,任意两条相邻边的颜色不同.在图G的一个I-全染色下,G的任意一个点的色集合是指该点的颜色以及与该点相关联的全体边的颜色构成的集合.图G的一个I-全染色称为是邻点可区别的,如果任意两个相邻点的色集合不相等.对一个图G进行邻点可区别I-全染色所用的最少颜色的数目称为图G的邻点可区别I-全色数.应用构造具体染色的方法给出了路与星、扇、轮图的积图的邻点可区别I-全色数     

路与星、扇、轮图的积图的邻点可区别Ⅰ-全染色

图G的Ⅰ-全染色是指若干种颜色对图G的顶点和边的一个分配,使得任意两个相邻顶点的颜色不同,任意两条相邻边的颜色不同.在图G的一个Ⅰ-全染色下,G的任意一个点的色集合是指该点的颜色以及与该点相关联的全体边的颜色构成的集合.图G的一个Ⅰ-全染色称为是邻点可区别的,如果任意两个相邻点的色集合不相等.对一个图G进行邻点可区别Ⅰ-全染色所用的最少颜色的数目称为图G的邻点可区别Ⅰ-全色数.应用构造具体染色的方法给出了路与星、扇、轮图的积图的邻点可区别Ⅰ-全色数     

平面图和系列平行图的无圈边染色

图$G$的正常边染色称为无圈的, 如果图$G$中不含2-色圈, 图$G$的无圈边色数用$a''(G)$表示, 是使图$G$存在正常无圈边染色所需要的最少颜色数. Alon等人猜想: 对简单图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$. 设图$G$是围长为$g(G)$的平面图, 本文证明了: 如果$g(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)\leq\max\{2\Delta(G)-2,\Delta(G)+22\}$; 如果 $g(G)\geq5$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$; 如果$g(G)\geq7$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$; 如果$g(G)\geq16$并且$\Delta(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)=\Delta(G)$; 对系列平行图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$.     

关于积图点可区别边染色的若干结论

如果图G的一个正常边染色满足任意两个不同点的关联边色集不同, 则称为点可区别边染色(VDEC), 其所用最少颜色数称为点可区别边色数. 利用构造法给出了积图点可区别边染色的一个结论, 得到了关于积图点可区别边色数的若干结果, 并且给出25个具体积图的点可区别边色数, 验证了它们满足点可区别边染色猜想(VDECC).     

一些倍图的点可区别均匀边色数

如果图G的一个正常边染色满足任意两个不同点的关联边色集不同,且任意两种颜色所染边数目相差不超过1,则称为点可区别均匀边染色,其所用最少染色数称为点可区别均匀边色数.本文得到了星、扇和轮的倍图的点可区别均匀边色数.     

可平面图的r-hued染色[英文]

令$k>0,r>0$是两个整数.图$G$的一个$r$-hued 染色是一个正常$k$-染色$\phi$使得每个度为$d(v)$的顶点$v$相邻至少$\textrm{min}\{d(v), r\}$个不同的颜色.图$G$的$r$-hued色数是使得$G$存在$r$-hued 染色的最小整数$k$,记为$\chi_r(G)$.文章证明了,若$G$为不含$i$-圈,$4\leq i\leq 9$,的可平面图, 则$ \chi_r(G)\leq r+5$.这一结果意味着对于无4-9圈的可平面图, $r$-hued 染色猜想成立.     

边临界图的新下界

图$G$ 为简单的第二类连通图, 且对$G$ 的任意边$e$,有$\chi^{\prime}(G-e)<\chi^{\prime}(G)$, 则称 $G$是临界的.该文给出了阶为$n$ 边数为$m$的$\Delta$ -临界图的新下界, 即$m\geq(3\Delta+6)n/10$, 这里$1\leq\Delta\leq18$     

路与圈图的联图的均匀强边染色

For a proper edge coloring c of a graph G,if the sets of colors of adjacent vertices are distinct,the edge coloring c is called an adjacent strong edge coloring of G.Let c i be the number of edges colored by i.If |c i c j | ≤ 1 for any two colors i and j,then c is an equitable edge coloring of G.The coloring c is an equitable adjacent strong edge coloring of G if it is both adjacent strong edge coloring and equitable edge coloring.The least number of colors of such a coloring c is called the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of G.In this paper,we determine the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles.Precisely,we show that the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles is equal to the maximum degree plus one or two.     

关于完全二部图$K_{4, n}$和$K_{n, n}$的点可区别 $IE$-全染色的一些注记

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

$m$个$C_{3}$的并和$m$个$C_{4}$的并的点可区别 $E$-全染色

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-coloring f of a graph G and any vertex u of G, let Cf （u） or C（u） denote the set of colors of vertex u and the edges incident to u. We call C（u） the color set of u. If C（u） ≠ C（v） for any two different vertices u and v of V（G）, then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total-coloring of G, or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET colorings of G is denoted by X^evt（G）, and it is called the VDET chromatic number of G. In this article, we will discuss vertex-distinguishing E-total colorings of the graphs mC3 and mC4.     

不含相邻三角形的平面图的无圈边着色

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring such that there are no bichromatic cycles.The acyclic edge chromatic number of a graph G is the minimum number k such that there exists an acyclic edge coloring using k colors and is denoted by χ’ a(G).In this paper we prove that χ ’ a(G) ≤(G) + 5 for planar graphs G without adjacent triangles.     

最大度为5的平面图是11-线性可染的

A linear coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring such that the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths.The linear chromatic number lc(G) o...     

关于图的星色数的一点注记

A star coloring of an undirected graph G is a proper coloring of G such that no path of length 3 in G is bicolored.The star chromatic number of an undirected graph G,denoted by χs(G),is the smallest integer k for which G admits a star coloring with k colors.In this paper,we show that if G is a graph with maximum degree △,then χs(G) ≤ [7△3/2],which gets better bound than those of Fertin,Raspaud and Reed.     

若干联图的点可区别均匀边色数

k-正常边染色法f,若满足任两个不同点的关联边色集不同,则称f为G的k-点可区别边染色,简记为k-VDEC of G,并称最小的k为G的点可区别边色数;对k-VDEC若再满足任意两色的边数之差不超过1,则称f为G的点可区别均匀边染色,简记为k-VDEEC of G,并称最小的k为G的点可区别均匀边色数．本文得到了图等阶的路和路,路和圈,圈和圈的联图的点可区别均匀边色数．     

Game chromatic index of k‐degenerate graphs

We consider the following edge coloring game on a graph G. Given t distinct colors, two players Alice and Bob, with Alice moving first, alternately select an uncolored edge e of G and assign it a color different from the colors of edges adjacent to e. Bob wins if, at any stage of the game, there is an uncolored edge adjacent to colored edges in all t colors; otherwise Alice wins. Note that when Alice wins, all edges of G are properly colored. The game chromatic index of a graph G is the minimum number of colors for which Alice has a winning strategy. In this paper, we study the edge coloring game on k‐degenerate graphs. We prove that the game chromatic index of a k‐degenerate graph is at most Δ + 3k − 1, where Δ is the maximum vertex degree of the graph. We also show that the game chromatic index of a forest of maximum degree 3 is at most 4 when the forest contains an odd number of edges. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 36: 144–155, 2001     

平面图的强边染色

图$G$的强边染色是在正常边染色的基础上, 要求距离不超过$2$的任意两条边染不同的颜色, 强边染色所用颜色的最小整数称为图$G$的强边色数。本文首先给出极小反例的构型, 然后通过权转移法, 证明了$g(G)\geq5$, $\Delta(G)\geq6$且$5$-圈不相交的平面图的强边色数至多是$4\Delta(G)-1$。     

平面图的强边染色

图$G$的强边染色是在正常边染色的基础上, 要求距离不超过$2$的任意两条边染不同的颜色, 强边染色所用颜色的最小整数称为图$G$的强边色数。本文首先给出极小反例的构型, 然后通过权转移法, 证明了$g(G)\geq5$, $\Delta(G)\geq6$且$5$-圈不相交的平面图的强边色数至多是$4\Delta(G)-1$。