稀土离子与伴清蛋白结合的紫外差光谱研究

在ｐＨ７．４ ,２５ ℃的条件下, 使用紫外吸收差光谱进行了Ｅｕ３＋ ,Ｔｂ３＋ ,Ｌｕ３＋ 对脱铁伴清蛋白的滴定。结果表明, 稀土离子与脱铁伴清蛋白结合后其差光谱均在２４４ 和２９４ ｎｍ 处给出吸收峰, 在２４４ ｎｍ 处, 稀土离子脱铁伴清蛋白络合物的摩尔吸光系数相近, 约为（２．１ ±０．１） ×１０４ ｃｍ －１·ｍｏｌ－ １·Ｌ;稀土离子可占据脱铁伴清蛋白的两个金属离子结合部位, 但优先占据脱铁伴清蛋白的Ｎ端结合部位。Ｃ端结合部位与稀土离子的结合量受ＣＯ２ －３ 浓度及离子半径的影响, 离子半径越大、ＣＯ２－３ 浓度越高,稀土离子在该部位的结合量越少。     

稀土离子与伴清蛋白结合的光谱研究

在ｐＨ＝７．４和２５℃下，用紫外吸收差光谱进行了Ｅｕ＾３＋对脱伯伴清蛋白的滴定，Ｅｕ＾３＋与脱铁伴清蛋白结合后其差光谱在２４５ｎｍ和２９６ｎｍ处出现吸收峰，在２４５ｎｍ处Ｅｕ＾３＋脱铁伴清旧白配合物的摩尔吸光系数是（２．１±０．１）×１０＾４ｃｍ＾－１．Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，Ｅｕ＾３＋可占据脱铁伴清蛋白的２个金属离子结合部位，条件平衡常数ｌｏＫＮ＝８．２１±０．２０，ｌｇＫｃ＝４．６０±０．１１，脱铁     

铕(III)离子与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合的紫外差光谱研究

在pH7.4,温度为25℃的条件下,用紫外吸收差光谱进行了Eu^3^+对人血清脱铁转铁蛋白的滴定。结果表明Eu^3^+与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合后其差光谱在245nm和296nm处出现吸收峰,在245nm处,Eu^3^+-脱铁转铁蛋白配合物的摩尔吸光系数是(2.2±0.1)×10^4cm^-^1.mol^-^1.dm^3,Eu^3^+可占据脱铁转铁蛋白的2个金属离子结合部位,Eu^3^+优先占据脱铁转铁蛋白的C端结合部位,条件平衡常数是logK~C=8.42±0.12,logK~N=6.03±0.42。Eu^3^+与R~E^3^+(R~E=Nd,Sm,Gd和Tb)间的线性自由能关系表明,稀土离子占据脱铁转铁蛋白的C端结合部位时受离子大小的影响。     

Lu(Ⅲ)与HBED,EHPG结合的光谱研究

在pH7.4、0.01mol·L-1Hepes及室温条件下,通过监测215～330nm范围内紫外差光谱的变化进行了Lu(Ⅲ)对N,N′ 二(2 羟苄基)乙二胺 N,N′ 二乙酸(HBED)、N,N′ 乙烯 二(2 羟基苄基)苷氨酸(EHPG)的滴定。结果表明:两者的紫外差光谱非常相似,均于238和292nm处出现最大吸收峰,且随着Lu(Ⅲ)的滴加,吸收峰强度逐渐增大。238nm处的滴定曲线表明:Lu(Ⅲ)与HBED、EHPG均形成1∶1的稳定配合物,配合物Lu(Ⅲ) HBED与Lu(Ⅲ) EHPG的摩尔吸光系数分别为:ΔεLu-HBED=(16.01±0.38)×103cm-1·mol-1·L,ΔεLu-EHPG=(16.99±0.56)×103cm-1·mol-1·L;条件稳定常数分别为:lgKLu-HBED=16.58±0.13,lgKLu-EHPG=15.56±0.20。同样实验条件下,荧光光谱测定表明:配体HBED、EHPG均在310nm处有最大荧光峰,配合物Lu(Ⅲ) HBED、Lu(Ⅲ) EHPG的形成都使其最大荧光峰红移,Lu(Ⅲ) HBED的形成使HBED的荧光增强约2.3倍,而Lu(Ⅲ) EHPG的形成却使EHPG的荧光有约65%的淬灭。     

Yb(Ⅲ)、Gd(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合物的光谱研究

在0.01mol·L^-1 N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N′-2-乙磺酸(Hepes),pH 7.4和室温条件下,应用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Yb(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ)与N-N′-乙烯-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应。结果表明,随着稀土离子Yb(Ⅲ)或Gd(Ⅲ)的不断滴加,EHPG在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低,而其紫外差光谱在238和292nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强,当稀土离子Yb(Ⅲ)或Gd(Ⅲ)达到一定量时,310nm处的荧光强度、238和292nm处的吸收峰强     

铕(III)离子与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合的紫外差光谱研究

在pH7.4,温度为25℃的条件下,用紫外吸收差光谱进行了Eu^3^+对人血清脱铁转铁蛋白的滴定。结果表明Eu^3^+与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合后其差光谱在245nm和296nm处出现吸收峰,在245nm处,Eu^3^+-脱铁转铁蛋白配合物的摩尔吸光系数是(2.2±0.1)×10^4cm^-^1.mol^-^1.dm^3,Eu^3^+可占据脱铁转铁蛋白的2个金属离子结合部位,Eu^3^+优先占据脱铁转铁蛋白的C端结合部位,条件平衡常数是logK~C=8.42±0.12,logK~N=6.03±0.42。Eu^3^+与R~E^3^+(R~E=Nd,Sm,Gd和Tb)间的线性自由能关系表明,稀土离子占据脱铁转铁蛋白的C端结合部位时受离子大小的影响。     

铽(Ⅲ)与PvdA作用的光谱研究

Pyoverdine A(PvdA)是荧光假单胞菌分泌的一种水溶性较高的黄绿色荧光铁载体。在50mmol·L^-1Tris-HCl,pH8.0条件下,使用紫外-可见吸收差光谱、荧光光谱研究了铽(Ⅲ)与荧光铁载体PvdA的结合。结果表明铽(Ⅲ)可与PvdA结合形成1：1的配合物,条件结合常数为(4.44±0.82)×10¹⁴mol^-1·L。在生理条件下,PvdA可竞争伴清蛋白N-,C-端结合的铽(Ⅲ)形成Tb-PvdA配合物;Tb-PvdA与荧光假单胞菌细胞表面受体FpvA结合形成Tb-PvdA-FpvA复合物。     

八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N-端半分子与Tb3+，Ca2+的结合

用分子生物学方法表达、纯化了游仆虫中心蛋白及N-端半分子，用铽荧光探针法、离子竞争法研究了pH 7.4，0.01 mol· L^-1 Hepes条件下中心蛋白与铽、钙的结合性质。结果表明中心蛋白有4个铽结合部位，其中2个为高亲合结合部位、2个为低亲合结合部位。具有2个低亲合结合部位的中心蛋白半分子与铽结合的条件常数是(2.13±0.10)×10⁵ L·mol^-1，与钙结合的条件常数是(7.52±0.02)×10² L·mol^-1。     

铽(Ⅲ)与PvdA作用的光谱研究

Pyoverdine A(PvdA)是荧光假单胞菌分泌的一种水溶性较高的黄绿色荧光铁载体。在50 mmol·L-1Tris-HCl,pH 8.0条件下,使用紫外-可见吸收差光谱、荧光光谱研究了铽(Ⅲ)与荧光铁载体PvdA的结合。结果表明铽(Ⅲ)可与PvdA结合形成1:1的配合物,条件结合常数为(4.44±0.82)×1014mol-1·L。在生理条件下,PvdA可竞争伴清蛋白N-,C-端结合的铽(Ⅲ)形成Tb-PvdA配合物;Tb-PvdA与荧光假单胞菌细胞表面受体FpvA结合形成Tb-PvdA-FpvA复合物。     

Eu(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合反应的循环伏安特性和光谱研究

在0.02mol/LpH6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液和室温条件下,用循环伏安法、荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Eu3 与N,N′-亚乙基-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应。结果表明,Eu3 与EHPG形成1/1的配合物。循环伏安法测定Eu3 在-0.2～-1.2V电位扫描范围内裸玻碳电极上有一对氧化还原峰,EHPG无电化学活性,Eu-EHPG在电极上呈现准可逆电化学行为。荧光光谱测定表明,随着Eu3 的不断滴加EHPG在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低。而其紫外差光谱在240nm和293nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强,当Eu3 达到一定量时,在310nm处的荧光强度、240nm和292nm处的吸收峰强度不再发生变化。通过计算,在240nm处配合物Eu-EHPG的摩尔吸光系数为Δε=19.06×103cm-1.mol-1.L,条件稳定常数为lgKEu-EHPG=13.90。     

INO thermodynamic properties and ultraviolet spectrum

The equilibrium I₂(g) + 2NO(g) = 2INO(g) has been studied at room temperature by ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The equilibrium constant has been measured as K_p = (2.7 ± 0.3) × 10^?6 atm^?1 at 298 K. Third-law calculations lead to ΔH°_f,298 (INO) = 120.0 ± 0.3 kJ/mol. The relative absorption spectrum of INO has been measured between 225 and 300 nm. Quantitative measurements gave ?(λ_max = 238 nm) = (1.79 ± 0.5) × 10⁴ L/mol·cm and ?(410 nm) = 234.7 ± 21 L/mol·cm.     

脱铁伴清蛋白两结合位点不同酪氨酸氢键的特性

The interaction of gallium（Ⅲ） with the ligands containing phenolic group（s）, such as salicylic acid, 8-hydroxyquinoline, N,N＇-bis（2-hydroxybenzyl）ethylenediamine-N,N＇diacetic acid （HBED）, N,N＇-ethylenebis[2-（o- hydroxyphenyl）glycine （EHPG）, and ovotransferrin, was studied, respectively, by means of fluorescence in 0.01 mol/L Hepes at pH 7.4 and room temperature. Fluorescence intensity showed an increase when gallium（Ⅲ） was bound to 8-hydroxyquinoline and HBED. In contrast, it was decreased with the interaction of gallium（Ⅲ） with salicylic acid and EHPG. At pH 7.4, there was N…H-O type intramolecular hydrogen bond in the former, and the latter existed O…H-O type intramolecular hydrogen bond. Fluorescence titration of apoovotransferrin with gallium（Ⅲ） displayed that the fluorescence intensity was decreased at the N-terminal binding site, while enhanced at the C-terminal binding site. It can account for the O…H-O type intramolecular hydrogen bonds for the phenolic groups of Tyr92 and Tyr191 residues at the N-terminal binding site. And there are N…H-O type intramolecular hydrogen bonds for Tyr431 and Tyr524 residues at the C-terminal binding site. In addition, under the same conditions, the conditional binding constant of gallium（Ⅲ） with EHPG or HBED determined by fluorescence method is lg KGa-EHPG=19.18 or lg KGa-HBED= 19.08.     

[Cr(III)(SSA)(en)2]•2H2O配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

有机铬(III)配合物具有较高的生物利用率. 本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(III)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)₂]•2H₂O (SSA＝5-磺基水杨酸, en＝乙二胺), 通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征. 在pH 7.4, 0.05 mol•L^－1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中, 利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合. 结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合, 条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×10⁴ mol•L^－1, 结合位点数为3.87. 在pH 7.4, 0.05 mol•L^－1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中, 观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为, 其中37 ℃时反应速率常数分别为0.0142和0.0225 h^－1.     

Studies of solid-state ion-selective electrodes prepared from semiconducting organic radical-ion salts

The primary redox reactions for solid-state ion-selective electrodes prepared from electronically semiconducting salts of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (tcnq) can be identified by considering the redox properties of their constituent ions or molecules. Three different processes involving the couples, Mⁿ⁺/M⁰, 2tcnq^o/(tcnq^-)₂ and (tcnq^-)₂/2tcnq^2- are possible depending on salt composition. Ionic product values determined by potentiometric and atomic absorption methods are in excellent agreement for several such salts; K_s(K₂tcnq₂)=5.8±1.2·10^-11(pot.), 1.7±1·10^-11 (a.a.s.); K_s(Cdtcnq₂) = 3.0±0.5·10^-9 (pot.), 2.9±0.3·10^-9(a.a.s.); K_s(Pbtcnq₂) = 1.3±0.3·10^-10 (pot.), 0.96±0.2·10^-10(a.a.s.); and indicate that the lower activity limit for electrode response is controlled by the solubility of the sensor material itself. Comparisons of predicted and observed standard electrode potentials provide quantitative support for an ion-exchange mechanism of interference. The behaviour of electrodes prepared from Cu₂tcnq₂ (copper(I)) and Cutcnq₂ (copper(II)) is explained on the basis of an interference mechanism and considerations of solid-state equilibria.     

L'extraction des lanthanides et des actinides par les oxydes d'alkylphosphine : L'extraction del'acide nitrique par quelques dioxydes de diphosphine

The distribution of nitric acid between an aqueous phase of constant or variable ionic strength and a benzene solution of diphosphine dioxide can be explained by the following reactions H⁺_a+ NO_3^-a+ DiPO₀ ? D1PO·HNO₃₀ H⁺_a+ NO_3^-a+ DiPO·HNO₃₀ ? DiPO·2 HNO₃₀ At constant ionic strength, the stability constants K₁″ were determined for the complexes 1,1-DiPO·HNO₃ (98 ± 01 (M)^-1), 1,4-DiPO·HNO₃(44±3 (M)_-1) and 1,5-DiPO·HNO₃ (51 ± 1 (M)^-1). The constants K₁₁″ for the complexes 1,1-DiPO·2 HNO₃ and 1,5-DiPO.2 HNO₃ are respectively 035±001 (M)^-1 and 62 ±0.05 (M)^-1 at 25°. With an aqueous phase of variable ionic strength, values of K₁'=54±7 (M)^-2 for 1,5-D1PO.HNO₃ and K_II'=65 ± 04 (M)^-2 for 1,5-DiPO·2 HN0₃ were obtained     

The cationic polymerization of fluoral—III. Thermodynamics of polymerization in solution

The equilibrium between fluoral in dichloromethane solution and live condensed liquid polyfluoral has been investigated between 22 and 43°C. Equilibrium monomer concentrations gave: ΔH_ac°(298 K) = -50-8 ± 2·3 kJ mol^?1 and ΔS_sc° (298 K) = -142·7 ± 7·4 J K^-1 mol^-1. With the aid of calibration and monomer vaporization data, thermodynamic values for the polymerization of liquid monomer to liquid polymer were also calculated: ΔH_tc° (298 K) = -47 ± 3 kJ mol^-1 and ΔS_1e° (298 K) = -97 ± 10 J K^-1 mol^-1.     

Spectral study on the binding of gadolinium ions with apoovotransferrin

The binding of Gd3+ ion to apoovotransferrin (apoOTf) was monitored by means of UV difference spectra in 0.01M Hepes, pH 7.4 at 25 degrees C. Used 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) as fluorescence probe the conformational changes of protein were studied while gadolinium ions bound to apoOTf. The results show that Gd3+ binding produces peaks at 244 and 294 nm that is the characteristic of binding at the apoOTf specific metal-binding sites. At 244 nm the molar absorptivity of Gd-apoOTf complex is (1.99+/-0.17)x10(4)cm(-1)M(-1). The apparent binding constants for the complexes of Gd3+ with apoovotransferrin are logK(1)=7.61+/-0.14 and logK(2)=4.96+/-0.26. A very large conformational change of apoovotransferrin appears when Gd3+ is bound to the N-terminal binding site. When Gd3+ is bound to C-terminal binding site there is less conformational change.     

Fluorescence and DNA-binding spectral studies of neodymium(III) complex containing 2,2′-bipyridine, [Nd(bpy)2Cl3·OH2]

The interaction of [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂], where bipy is 2,2′-bipyridine, with DNA has been studied by absorption, emission, and viscosity measurements. [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] showed absorption decreasing in charge transfer band with increasing of DNA. The binding constant, K_b has been determined by absorption measurement and found to be (1.5 ± 0.1) × 10⁵ M^?1. The fluorescent of [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] has been investigated in detail. The interaction was also studied by fluorescence quenching technique. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that DNA had the strong ability to quenching the intrinsic fluorescence of Nd(III) complex at 327 nm. The binding site number n, apparent binding constant K_b and the Stern–Volmer quenching constant K_SV have been determined. Thermodynamic parameters have been calculated according to relevant fluorescent data and Van’t Hoff equation. Characterization of bonding mode has been studied. The results suggested that the major interaction mode between [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] and DNA was groove binding.