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1.
Recently, a study showed that generating sinusoidal fringe patterns by properly defocusing binary ones can significantly simplify three-dimensional shape measurement system development and drastically improve its speed. However, when the fringe stripes are very wide, it is very difficult for this technique to achieve high-quality measurement. This Letter presents a method to improve this technique by selectively eliminating high-frequency harmonics induced by a squared binary pattern. As a result, better sinusoidal fringe patterns can be generated with a small degree of defocusing even for wide fringe stripes. Simulation and experiments will be presented to verify the performance of this proposed technique. 相似文献
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Optimized dithering technique in frequency domain for high-quality three-dimensional depth data acquisition 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2019,(8)
On the basis of the objective functions, dithering optimization techniques can be divided into the intensity-based optimization technique and the phase-based optimization technique. However, both types of techniques are spatial-domain optimization techniques, while their measurement performances are essentially determined by the harmonic components in the frequency domain. In this paper, a novel genetic optimization technique in the frequency domain is proposed for highquality fringe generation. In addition, to handle the time-consuming difficulty of genetic algorithm(GA), we first optimize a binary patch, then join the optimal binary patches together according to periodicity and symmetry so as to generate a full-size pattern. It is verified that the proposed technique can significantly enhance the measured performance and ensure the robustness to various amounts of defocusing. 相似文献
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基于傅里叶频谱分析的相位测量轮廓术系统Gamma非线性校正方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数字投影和成像系统的Gamma非线性效应是导致相位测量轮廓术(PMP)测量误差的重要原因。目前大多采用多帧条纹图进行Gamma校正,使测量的实时性受到限制。提出了一种Gamma校正方法,利用正交光栅像的傅里叶频谱分布计算Gamma值,再根据此Gamma值对投影相移条纹进行Gamma逆变换,实现投影条纹输入值的提前校正,以获取具有良好正弦性的结构条纹,从而降低PMP相位测量误差。校正过程中只需一帧条纹图,而且考虑了测量系统的离焦效应。实验证实了该方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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This paper presents a method that recovers high-quality 3D absolute coordinates point by point with only five binary patterns. Specifically, three dense binary dithered patterns are used to compute the wrapped phase; and the average intensity is combined with two additional binary patterns to determine fringe order pixel by pixel in phase domain. The wrapped phase is temporarily unwrapped point by point by referring to the fringe order. We further developed a computational framework to reduce random noise impact due to dithering, defocusing and random noise. Since only five binary fringe patterns are required to recover one 3D frame, extremely high speed 3D shape measurement can be achieved. For example, we developed a system that captures 2D images at 3333 Hz, and thus performs 3D shape measurement at 667 Hz. 相似文献
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Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is a powerful method for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement. However, the measurement accuracy of the existing FPP is often hindered by the distortion of the lens used in FPP. In this paper, a simple and efficient method is presented to overcome this problem. First, the FPP system is calibrated as a stereovision system. Then, the camera lens distortion is eliminated by correcting the captured images. For the projector lens distortion, distorted fringe patterns are generated according to the lens distortion model. With these distorted fringe patterns, the projector can project undistorted fringe patterns, which means that the projector lens distortion is eliminated. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully eliminate the lens distortions of FPP and therefore improves its measurement accuracy. 相似文献
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This Letter investigates the effects of different phase-shifting algorithms on the quality of high-resolution three-dimensional (3-D) profilometry produced with nearly focused binary patterns. From theoretical analyses, simulations, and experiments, we found that the nine-step phase-shifting algorithm produces accurate 3-D measurements at high speed without the limited depth range and calibration difficulties that typically plague binary defocusing methods. We also found that the use of more fringe patterns does not necessarily enhance measurement quality. 相似文献
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This paper describes the analysis of phase distortion in phase-shifted fringe projection method. A phase distortion occurs when the phase shifting technique is applied to extract the phase values from projected fringe patterns in surface contouring. The phase distortion will induce measurement errors especially in the measurement of micro-components. The cause of such phase distortion is investigated and the influence of phase distortion on the measurement of micro-components is discussed. To eliminate the phase distortion, a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is employed to extract phase values from object surface modulated fringe patterns. Principle of the proposed CWT phase extraction method is described and experiments are conducted to verify the proposed method. It is shown that by the use of CWT phase extraction method phase distortion induced in conventional phase-shifting technique can be completely eliminated. 相似文献
8.
Multi-parameter measuring method of image intensifier based on Fourier transform phase measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new quality parameter measuring method of image intensifier based on Fourier transform phase measurement is proposed. A standard sinusoidal fringe pattern is projected into the measuring system by spatial light modulator and the corresponding reference pattern and deformed pattern are captured by CCD. The Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform are applied in order to extract the phase distribution of deformed pattern. The magnification, pillow-shaped distortion, barrel-shaped distortion, snake-shaped distortion and shear distortion of image intensifier are obtained at the same time. Experiment has proved its feasibility with real-time performance and without manual intervention. 相似文献
9.
Gamma-distorted fringe image modeling and accurate gamma correction for fast phase measuring profilometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In fast phase-measuring profilometry, phase error caused by gamma distortion is the dominant error source. Previous phase-error compensation or gamma correction methods require the projector to be focused for best performance. However, in practice, as digital projectors are built with large apertures, they cannot project ideal focused fringe images. In this Letter, a thorough theoretical model of the gamma-distorted fringe image is derived from an optical perspective, and a highly accurate and easy to implement gamma correction method is presented to reduce the obstinate phase error. With the proposed method, high measuring accuracy can be achieved with the conventional three-step phase-shifting algorithm. The validity of the technique is verified by experiments. 相似文献
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傅里叶变换轮廓术中相位失真的预矫正方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了一种基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的三维面形测量系统中相位失真的预矫正方法。由于投影系统和成像系统的空间三角位置关系、投影仪的发散照明和两套系统蕴含的光学畸变,投影一幅相位与空间坐标成理想线性关系的标准正弦光场,拍摄到的条纹相位和空间坐标不再呈线性分布,引起相位失真,甚至会影响系统测量精度。该方法借鉴反向条纹投影的思想,计算拍摄光场的非线性相位分布与理想的线性相位分布之间的关系,预先矫正,反算出一个新的待投影光场。实验结果表明这种方法能有效地减小该类相位失真所导致的测量误差,获得了更好的测量结果. 相似文献
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We address the existence,stability and propagation dynamics of solitons supported by large-scale defects surrounded by the harmonic photonic lattices imprinted in the defocusing saturable nonlinear medium.Several families of soliton solutions,including flat-topped,dipole-like,and multipole-like solitons,can be supported by the defected lattices with different heights of defects.The width of existence domain of solitons is determined solely by the saturable parameter.The existence domains of various types of solitons can be shifted by the variations of defect size,lattice depth and soliton order.Solitons in the model are stable in a wide parameter window,provided that the propagation constant exceeds a critical value,which is in sharp contrast to the case where the soliton trains is supported by periodic lattices imprinted in defocusing saturable nonlinear medium.We also find stable solitons in the semi-infinite gap which rarely occur in the defocusing media. 相似文献
15.
由于数字投影和采集系统的非线性失真,传统的方法通常需对采集到的条纹进行低通或带通滤波从而抑制高次谐波并获取基频分量。基于广义分析模型针对数字条纹轮廓术提出一种对测量后的物体形貌进行后滤波的算法,消除了非线性失真对测量结果所造成的影响并提高了数字条纹轮廓术的测量精度。论述了条纹轮廓术的原理和广义分析模型,分析推导出后滤波算法。仿真和实验结果表明,后滤波方法能够快速准确地实现基于数字投影的三维形貌重建。 相似文献
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提出一种基于傅里叶变换解相法的像增强管成像质量多参数同时测量的新方法。将一正弦光栅图输入到像增强管,如果像增强管成像质量存在问题,将使图像输出发生改变,形成一变形条纹,采用傅里叶变换解相法对输出的变形条纹进行解相,可同时获得放大率、放大率不均匀度、枕形畸变、桶形畸变、蛇形畸变、剪切畸变等相关信息,对测量系统进行标定,即可实现对上述参数的同时测量。实验测得中心放大率与设定放大率的差值到了10-3量级,测得的畸变和畸变真值两者差异在0.4 pixel以内,结果证明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
17.
We are presenting a differential three-dimensional (3-D) shape profiling method that is based on the combination of orthogonal fringe projection. It allows us to compute depth gradient maps in a fast and efficient manner. What we are demonstrating is that depth gradients can be computed in a simple way by measuring fringe deformation throughout a novel single-shot approach. We show the usefulness and potential applications of the proposed approach. Validation experiments are presented as well. 相似文献
18.
A novel and simple calibration method for fringe projection profilometry with a binary defocusing technique is proposed and verified by experiments. This paper theoretically presents the principle that the one-to-one mapping servers as spatially invariant to environment in the phase domain when the projector is defocused. In terms of this principle, only two reference planes are introduced in the volume of projector defocusing (the measured volume) to specify one constraint, i.e., the emitted light beams, which are determined by the sub-pixel homologous pairs from the measured object to the reference planes in the phase domain. The nonlinear camera model is utilized to define the other constraint, i.e., the reflected light beams. Then, combining these two constraints will calibrate the 3D information of the measured object. It is pointed out that the proposed method does not require the calibration of the projector. Experiments demonstrate the performance of our proposed approach: the measurement accuracy can reach about 0.0916 mm with the binary defocusing technique. 相似文献
19.
利用强度调制消除零频的傅里叶变换轮廓测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用双色正弦条纹投影的傅里叶变换轮廓术中零频分量的扩展对有用基频分量有影响,为此提出一种新型的基于强度调制的零频消除方法提高测量准确度和范围.通过采集一帧变形彩色条纹图并分离颜色通道获得两幅相位差为π的条纹图,对变形条纹做强度调制校正,进而消除零频分量,实现高度解析.理论模拟和实验测试均验证了此方法的有效性.相比传统的相移消除零频分量的方法,此方法具有显著的速度优势,适合于三维物体的实时测量. 相似文献
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基于双色条纹投影的快速傅里叶变换轮廓术 总被引:14,自引:5,他引:9
在实际傅里叶变换轮廓术测量中,获取的条纹图扩展的零频分量对傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量精度和测量范围有很大影响,甚至妨碍正确三维面形的恢复。π相移技术常被用来消除零频分量对测量的影响,但需要在测量系统中安装精密相移装置,并需要采集两帧具有π相位差的条纹图。传统傅里叶变换轮廓术中,完成精密相移需要较长的时间,影响了傅里叶变换轮廓术测量方法的实时性。提出了采用双色正弦光栅投影来实现从一帧条纹图中消除零频对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量的影响。该方法同传统的π相移方法相比,不需要相移装置,测量系统简单,并且能真正实现高速测量。 相似文献