5,6-环氧双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-羧酸5,6-环氧双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酯及其3-甲基衍生物的合成

绝大部份商品环氧树脂皆由双酚与环氧氯丙烷缩合而得,其最明显的缺点是粘度较大和耐温性能较差。近年来,在国外有不少报告,某些环氧化多烯可以避免这些缺点。但关于含双环[2.2.1]庚烷环的环氧化物则很少研究。本文报告有关这类环氧化物的合成及其固化的研究结果。作者按下列方式合成含双环[2.2.1]庚烷环的双环氧化物:     

Synthesis of bridgehead-substituted azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and -[3.3.1]nonane derivatives for the elaboration of α7 nicotinic ligands

Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and -[3.3.1]nonane scaffolds (X = Cl, Br) containing a pyridinyl substituent at the bridgehead position were prepared via two complementary chemical pathways, either by the transformation of a methoxy group into a synthetically valuable chlorine atom at the C-6 position of the pyridine moiety or by means of a regioselective C-6 deprotonation/halogenation process of the pyridine moiety exemplified by chlorination or bromination. These newly generated scaffolds were then engaged in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions to provide α7 nicotinic ligands. Both chemical series were evaluated in vitro for their affinity at α7 nicotinic receptors, revealing nanomolar potency with significant selectivity over the α4β2 nicotinic subtype. These approaches offer a general access to these α7 nicotinic scaffolds and ligands.     

Stereoselective [4+2] cycloadditions of tetrazines to 3-oxo- and 3-arylimino-4′-methylenedihydro-3′H-spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,2′-furans]

Stereoselective inverse-demand [4+2] cycloadditions of 3,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine and dimethyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate to 4′-methylenedihydro-3′H-spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,2′-furans] and 4′-methylene-1′-(4-nitrophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,2′-pyrrolidine] were studied. Cycloadditions took place stereoselectively at the exocyclic CC double bonds to give novel 11:14-isopropylidene-14-methyl-2,3-diaza-8-oxadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecane and 11:14-isopropylidene-11-methyl-2,3,8-triazadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecane derivatives in 50–98% de. The structures of the novel dispiro compounds were determined by NMR techniques, NOESY spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.     

An improved synthesis of(lS,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

An improved and efficient method for synthesis of(lS,4S)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane(1) from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline was developed. Using benzyloxycarbonyl(Cbz) as protection group of amine, the reactions were inmild conditions, and the title compound 1 was accomplished in six steps in overall yield of 70%.     

Phase Transfer Catalyzed Synthesis of 1, 2-Bis[（3-aryl）-s-triazolo- [3, 4-b]-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazole-6-yl]ethanes

s-Triazolo[3, 4-b]-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazole derivatives have been paid attractive attention due to their significantly biological activities1-5, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, relaxing vascular activities. They are highly important heterocyc…     

Synthesis and Transformation of 5- and 2-Methyl- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes and 2-Methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane with Retrospective δ-Migration of Hydrogen over Oxide Catalyst

5-, 2-Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes, 2-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane were synthesizedby a new procedure, and their transformations in a flow system over stationary layer of aluminosilicatecatalyst were studied at various temperatures. At 150-400°C these compounds undergo isomerization which is accompanied by -migration of hydrogen. The isomerization mechanism is discussed in terms of formation of classical carbocations, not invoking nonclassical carbenium ion.     

关于双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酰亚胺

对以NA封头的“PMR型”聚酰亚胺溶液中产生的沉淀物进行了分离和鉴定。测定了NA乙酯、二苯甲酮四甲酸二乙酯与二氨基二苯甲烷的反应速度常数,并对树脂溶液的稳定性和低聚物的结构进行了讨论。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-(Diphenylphosphine oxide)-3-(diphenylphosphine oxide ethynyl) spiro [bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-7,1''''-cyclopropane]

1 INTRODUCTION Organic phosphine compounds always attract great interest for their unique properties and extensive uses in biochemistry, pesticide chemistry and synthetic organic chemistry. In the last two decades, much attention has been paid to phosphorus-containing olefin and acetylenic compounds for their applications in transition metal chemistry, asymmetric catalysis and photorearrang- ement [1~7 ]. Previously, we have reported the crystal structure of a novel host compound which …     

Synthesis of Chiral [2.2.1] Cryptand Incorporating Methyl 4,6-O- [(S)-Phenyletrylidene]-α-D-Mannopyranoside Unit

Recently, we described the high-yield synthesis of chiral [2.2.1J cryptands incorporating carbohydrates. Models show that variations of substituents in the carbohydrate fragment, e.g. in 4,6-O-acetals, may lead to asymmetric modifications in close proximity to the molecular cavity of the ligand, and therefore, to changes in enantiomeric differentiation. We wanted to obtain the cryptand 2 with an axial phenyl group, as shown in Fig.1, which is in contrast to a cryptand (1) obtained earlier with an equatorial phenyl group.     

Self－assembly of Novel Hetero[3]rotaxane, [2]Rotaxanes and [2]Catenane

One linear template 13 and one cyclophane template 15, both incorporating two electron rich 1,4‐dialkoxybenzene units and one diamide unit, have been synthesized. By utilizing donor‐acceptor interaction and/or intermolecular hydrogen bonding assembling principles, one novel hetero[3]rotazane 22·4Cl, possessing one neutral and one tetracationic ring components, has been synthesized from 13, through neutral [2]rotaxane 21 as intermediate. With 15 as template, tetracationic [2]catenane 23·4PF₆ was assembled by using donor‐acceptor interaction, but no neutral [2]rotaxane could be obtained under the typical conditions of hydrogen bonding assembling principle. The interlocked supramolecular compounds have been characterized and their spectral properties are investigated.     

(1R,3S,4S)-2-苄氧羰基-2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷-3-羧酸的合成

以(R)-(+)-α-甲基苄胺为原料,依次经缩合,Diels-Alder反应,还原,Cbz-保护和水解反应,合成了抗丙肝新药HCV NS3/4A蛋白酶拟肽类抑制剂的重要中间体——(1R,3S,4S)-2-苄氧羰基-2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷-3-羧酸,总收率66%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸乙酯的Prins反应

本文讨论了双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸乙酯在采用无水甲酸作反应介质时的Prins反应.在反应中发现有Wagner-Meerwein类重排发生,并分到重排产物,也有未经重排但发生内酯化的产物存在.     

新型2-硫杂-5-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚-3-酮衍生物的合成

以反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料,经氮烷基化、酯化、磺酰化、硫代乙酸钾反应构型转换、水解酯基、缩合和成盐反应合成了5个新型的(2S,4S)-5-烷基-2-硫杂-5-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚-3-酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

Polarity of [sgrave]3,λ5-Phosphoranes

Abstract

Tricoordinated pentavalent phosphorus compounds- [sgrave]³,λ⁵-phosphoranes-present a new field in unusually (low) coordinated phosphorus chemistry. Our current interest in these compounds is stimulated by the possibility of actual determination of unknown phosphorus bond polarities, using electrical methods in subsequent investigations of the spatial and electronic structure of [sgrave]³,λ⁵ -phosphoranes. We have studied the series of bis(imino)phosphoranes by the method of dipole moments R²N=P (R¹)=NR³ (I-VI) R¹ R² R³,^μexp.^{(D): (I) N}(^SiMe ₃)₂, ^SiMe ₃, SiMe₃, 2.16; (11) t-Bu, t-Bu, 2.36; (111) N(SiMe₃)₂, SiMe₃, t-Bu, 2.26; (IV) 2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂, t-Bu, 2,4,6-t-Bu₃C₆H₂, 2.44; (V) t-Bu(Me₃Si)N, t-Bu, t-Bu, 2.74; (VI) c-2,2,6,6-Me4C5H6N, SiMe₃, SiMe₃, 2.82 and defined P=N bond polarity (3.14D). Dipole monents (I-VI) are described by the given values, the group moments R-P and R-N were previously found from dicoordinated phosphorus compounds. The tendency of increasing ^μexp, with the growth of n,Π-donor abilities of ^μexP,₁ substituent R in row (I-III)-(V)-(VI) is possibly caused by the increase of the conjugative effect contribution in stabilization of the 4-electron 3-centre Π-system N=P=N.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of [2S,3R]-β-Hydroxy Ornithine

(2S,3R)-threo-β-hydroxy ornithine has been synthesized in a stereoselective manner by the C₂ opening of epoxyalcohol 9 with benzyl isocyanate.

     

Isolation, characterization, and DNA binding kinetics of three dirhodium(II,II) carboxyamidate complexes: Rh2(μ-L)(HNOCCF3)3 where L= [OOCCH3]-, [OOCCF3]-, or [HNOCCF3]-

Several transition metal compounds are effective antitumor drugs whose biological activity can be attributed to their ability to bind deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). In this study, DNA-binding experiments reveal that changing one bridging ligand on compounds with the general formula Rh(2)(μ-L)(HNOCCF(3))(3) alters the rate of DNA-binding by greater than 100-fold with μ-L = trifluoroacetate ? acetate > trifluoroacetamidate. These three dirhodium compounds are isolated as the major products of the reaction between Rh(2)(OOCCH(3))(4) and trifluoroacetamide in either refluxing chlorobenzene or molten trifluoroacetamide and have been characterized by NMR and LC/MS. By using (15)N-enriched trifluoroacetamide, NMR spectroscopy was used to assign the cis-(2,1) orientations of Rh(2)(μ-L)(HNOCCF(3))(3) compounds where μ-L = trifluoroacetate or acetate. This is the first report of Rh(2)(OOCCF(3))(HNOCCF(3))(3), a novel compound that may play a significant role in the biological and/or catalytic activity of compound mixtures commonly isolated as "Rh(2)(HNOCCF(3))(4)".     

Synthesis of new bridgehead substituted azabicyclo-[2.2.1]heptane and -[3.3.1]nonane derivatives as potent and selective α7 nicotinic ligands

New azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and -[3.3.1]nonane derivatives containing a pyridinyl substituent at the bridgehead position have been synthesized via an efficient ten chemical steps pathway. Both chemical series were then evaluated in vitro for their affinity at α7 nicotinic receptors revealing nanomolar potency with notably excellent selectivity over the α4β2 nicotinic subtype.     

1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚基羟烷基醚的合成

酸催化莰烯与二醇的羟烷氧基化反应是合成标题化合物的可行路线。前人所用酸性催化剂有离子交换树脂及路易斯酸 BF_3·Et_2O。松原义治等报道用离子交换树脂催化茨烯或三环烯分别与乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇反应获得相应的醚,醚化产率分别为42%、33%。Fujioka,Futoshi 等以 BF_3·Et_2O 为催化剂,使莰烯与1,3-丁二醇反应获得产率为34%的醚。迄     

One-step synthesis of some polyfluoroalkylated 1,3-benzodioxoles, 4H-l,3-benzodioxins anddibenzo[d,f] [l,3]dioxepins

Several polyfluoroalkylated heterocyclic compounds containing methylenedioxy group such as 2-(F-alkyl) substituted 1,3-benzodioxole, piperonal, 4H-1,3-benzodioxin, 1,3-dioxolane and 6-(F-alkyl) substituted dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepin have been prepared through double Michael-addition reactions of 2,2-dihydropolyfluoroalkanoates with the corresponding diphenols or diols in high yields.     

α-Fluorination of 6-phenylsulfinyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one and synthesis of 2′-fluoro substituted carbovir

Fluorination of phenylsulfinyl bicycloamide using molecular fluorine proceeded preferentially with inversion of the carbon atom having the sulfinyl group to afford α-fluorinated sulfonyl bicycloamide in fair yield. The fluorinated sulfonyl bicycloamide was converted to 2′-fluoro substituted carbovir via reductive desulfonylchlorination.