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超短超强激光与固体靶表面等离子体相互作用可以通过高次谐波的方式产生从极紫外到软X射线波段的相干辐射,获得飞秒甚至阿秒量级的超短脉冲,可用于观测原子或分子中的电子运动等超快动力学过程.本文实验研究了相对论圆偏振飞秒激光与固体靶相互作用的高次谐波产生过程,实验结果表明,在较大入射角下,圆偏振激光也可以有效地产生高次谐波辐射.通过预脉冲控制靶表面的预等离子体密度标长,发现高次谐波的产生效率随密度标长的增加而单调下降.进一步通过二维粒子模拟程序,分析了激光的偏振以及预等离子体密度标长对高次谐波产生的影响,很好地解释了实验观测结果. 相似文献
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利用OMA光学多道分析仪测量了激光与薄膜靶相互作用中产生的辐射光谱,在靶后观察到红移的二次谐波发射. 这种二次谐波是v×B加热产生的、具有微脉冲结构的超热电子束在等离子体-真空边界产生的相干渡越辐射(CTR). 随着激光能量的增大,红移峰向长波方向移动,光谱同时发生展宽. 分析认为,等离子体临界面的迅速膨胀是导致二次谐波红移的主要原因. 随着预脉冲能量的增大,临界面膨胀速度增大,导致了发射峰更大的红移. 实验还测量了靶面法线方向的辐射光谱,观察到基频辐射的红移和展宽. CTR为诊断临界面的运动方向和速度提供了一种新的方法.
关键词:
相干渡越辐射
超热电子
超短超强激光
等离子体相互作用 相似文献
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提出了一种利用非对称波形激光脉冲与原子相互作用在隧穿区发射高次谐波谱的大频移方案.通过数值求解偶极近似下的三维含时薛定谔方程,研究了该激光驱动氢原子发射的高次谐波特性.结果表明,利用上升沿与下降沿不同的非对称激光驱动氢原子所发射的高次谐波在截止位置附近发生了大的频率红移和蓝移,通过改变激光脉冲的上升沿或下降沿,能调控谐波的频移量.产生频移的原因是激光脉冲上升沿或下降沿对谐波贡献的不同所致,当下降沿发射谐波的贡献大于上升沿的贡献时,谐波发生红移,反之则发生蓝移.通过改变激光脉冲波形,在隧穿电离区能够调控截止位置附近原子发射的高次谐波频率,对于给定的某一阶谐波,调控的范围可从奇次阶到邻近偶次阶之间的任意频率处. 相似文献
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在理论上研究了超短强激光脉冲与毛细管中惰性气体相互作用产生高次谐波的最佳相位匹配条件,在计算中发现了特定级次 相位匹配中截止驱动光强的存在。分析表明要想使高次谐波获得相位匹配,需要超短脉宽的驱动脉冲以及电离能大的气体工作介质。讨论了毛细管波导中的强场高次谐波选择性并指出了改善谐波选择性的措施。 相似文献
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超短脉冲强光与等离子体相互作用是近年来令人注目的一个前沿领域。介绍了其中的超短脉冲强激光与非稠密等离子体作用中的激光尾波场与尾波场加速器、光脉冲频率上转换与脉宽正缩、相对论光导等重要研究课题。还介绍了超短脉冲强激光与固体靶作用听吸收机制,短标尺长等离子体产生、能量输运等有关问题的研究。 相似文献
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用电容器模型计算了激光打靶过程中由共振吸收诱发的高效谐波,并在此基础上讨论了超短脉冲强激光的高次谐波作为一种短波长相干辐射源的可能性。 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(6)
Harmonics generated by an intense femtosecond Gaussian laser pulse normally incident on a spiral-shaped thin foil target were studied.By using two-dimensional(2D) particle-in-cell(PIC) simulation,we observed evident odd harmonics signals in the reflection direction and found that the reflected field has a helical structure determined by the target shape.This method provides a new way to generate an intense ultraviolet vortex with high-order topological charge by use of ultrahigh intense laser-driven harmonics. 相似文献
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Generation of Broadband High Harmonics through Linear Mode Conversion in Inhomogeneous Plasmas 下载免费PDF全文
The generation of high order harmonics from an inhomogeneous ovderdense plasma target irradiated by an ultrashort intense laser pulse is studied by numerical simulation. During such interaction, ultrafast electron bunches are generated and excite electron plasma oscillations as they pass through the overdense target. These plasma oscillations will emit high-frequency electromagnetic emission by linear mode conversion. Instead of the integer harmonies generation, the emission appears with a broadband and even continuous spectrum corresponding to the electron plasma frequency range of the inhomogeneous plasma density. 相似文献
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BEPCII是一个多束团、大流强的装置, 由于高频腔的高次模和电阻壁阻抗等因素,不可避免地会出现束流不稳定性。BEPCII中采用束流反馈系统来抑制束流不稳定性。横向束流反馈系统主要包括前端电子学、信号处理电子学、反馈器件和放大器等几个部分。梳状滤波器是信号处理电子学的重要部件,利用两根长短不同的电缆以及一个功分器和合成器构成了一种简单有效的梳状滤波器,其梳状深度达到-41 dB,使用这种梳状滤波器的横向反馈系统成功地抑制了束流中出现的不稳定性。 相似文献
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The behavior of the phases of high-order harmonics generated upon interaction of intense laser radiation with matter is investigated. Some specific features typical of the harmonic phases in the high-frequency part of plateau (cut-off harmonic phases) are found. First, the phase difference between neighboring harmonics is a constant value. The width of the spectral range in which this regularity occurs determines the minimum duration of the attosecond pulse obtained from these harmonics by the so-called amplitude gating technique. Second, it is shown that the phase of each harmonic in the cut-off region depends linearly on the laser intensity. The proportionality coefficient is the same for all harmonics in this region and proportional to the cube of laser wavelength. Thus, this dependence is especially important for generating high-order harmonics by lasers with a wavelength of few micrometers. 相似文献
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用隧道电离模型,研究了激光和气体相互作用中,不同气体密度及激光强度下,气体电离及激光能量损耗物过程,并研究了这种效应引起的高次谐波。 相似文献
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High-order optical harmonic generation from solid surfaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the interaction of an intense ultrashort laser pulse with solid targets, a thin layer of surface plasma is generated in which the density drops to the vacuum level in a distance much shorter than the wavelength. This sharp plasma-vacuum boundary performs an oscillatory motion in response to the electromagnetic forces of the intense laser light. It is shown that the generation of reflected harmonics can be interpreted as a phase modulation experienced by the light upon reflection from the oscillating boundary. The modulation side-bands of the reflected frequency spectrum correspond to odd and even harmonics of the laser frequency. Retardation effects lead to a strong anharmonicity for high velocities of the plasma-vacuum boundary. As a result, harmonic generation is strongly enhanced in the relativistic regime of laser intensities.Prof. F. P. Schäfer on the occasion of his 65th birthday. 相似文献
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The isotopic effect on the generation of the molecular high-order harmonics is studied by numerically solving the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation when the model hydrogen molecule ions/hydrogen deuterium molecule ions are exposed to an intense laser pulse. To explain the effect more clearly, not only the ionization probabilities but also the electron–nuclear probability density distributions and time-frequency profiles are calculated. The results show that more intense harmonics are generated in the asymmetric diatomic molecule ions/hydrogen deuterium molecule ions than those of hydrogen molecule ions. Moreover, the interference minimum in the harmonic spectra is investigated by adjusting the laser intensity and the initial vibrational state. It is shown that the interference minimum is sensitive to the laser intensity and the initial vibrational level for hydrogen molecule ions; in contrast, it is only dependent on the initial vibrational level for hydrogen deuterium molecule ions. 相似文献