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奇异积分方程在裂纹体弹性波散射问题中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
结合20多年来国内外的研究成果,评述奇异积分方程在裂纹体弹性波散射问题中的应用,特别是在界面裂纹散射问题中的应用.讨论如何将裂纹散射问题归结为奇异积分方程、如何用数值法求解这些方程等问题,并指出奇异积分方程法与其他积分方程法的关系.最后展望了奇异积分方程在裂纹体散射问题中可能的应用前景 相似文献
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关于弹性波近代发展的概述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文给出了关于弹性波近代发展的概述。其中以较多篇幅介绍了波的散射问题。此外,还涉及到波在不同介质中传播及非线性弹性波传播的问题。本文最后介绍了在解决弹性波传播问题中所采用的各种方法。 相似文献
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弹性波与压电材料接触界面的相互作用问题是工程应用中常见而复杂的问题,入射波足够强会引起界面出现滑移和分离,但滑移和分离的边界未知,边界条件具有非线性特性。通过Fourier分析,将混合边值问题的求解转化为非线性代数方程,利用软件通过迭代修正的方法进行了求解;给出3种状态边界的求解,分析入射波强度、外加应力及电场对界面状态的影响,并对高频谐波的特性进行分析,通过实例对理论推导进行验证,结果显示:入射波强度、外加荷载和电场的大小及摩擦因数均会影响到界面,通过改变这些条件可以控制界面状态,另外检测高频谐波的信号也可以反映界面状态。 相似文献
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边界元法的一大优势是用于求解半空间等无限域问题,然而对于弹性波的传播问题,传统边界元法在采用全平面或全空间格林函数时,在截断边界处仍会产生虚假的反射回波,直接影响到散射场的求解准确性。因此,本文在传统边界元法基础上提出一种修正边界元法,用于计算无限大半平面中的弹性波场问题。该方法以瑞利波形式的远端散射场代替原本因截断而舍去的部分,通过互易定理建立单位瑞利波和全平面格林函数的积分方程,求得修正系数,并代入修正边界元矩阵,计算出瑞利波的散射场。为验证本文所提方法,文中将多个算例的结果与解析解对比,并用该方法计算了不同缺陷的散射场。这些对比结果表明,本文所提修正边界元法可准确求解瑞利波散射场,为基于表面波的缺陷反演问题研究提供了有效的正演途径。 相似文献
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采用间接边界元法(IBEM),求解了楔形空间中任意形状孔洞对平面SH波的散射问题。基于单层位势理论,首先在孔洞表面及其附近楔形空间表面上施加虚拟均布荷载,以构造散射波场。进而由自由表面零应力条件,建立方程求解得到虚拟荷载密度。总波场由楔形空间自由波场和散射波场叠加得到。研究表明:IBEM方法能够精确高效求解楔形空间中弹性波散射问题。楔形空间孔洞对波的散射特征依赖于波入射角、无量纲入射波频率、楔形夹角、孔洞位置及其形状;孔洞周围波的相干效应十分显著,空间表面位移幅值及孔边动应力集中因子比半空间情况放大一倍有余,分别达到8.5和10.0;该研究为楔形空间中更为复杂的P、SV波散射问题求解奠定了基础。 相似文献
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在结构计算中,根据算法中所采用的基本未知量的不同.结构分析方法可以分为力法、位移法和混合法。其中位移法由于适宜计算机处理而在结构计算领域得到了广泛的应用.经典力法相比之下应用就远不如位移法普遍,虽然力法本身在力学上有其独特的优势。广义逆矩阵做为一种较新的数学工具,自二十世纪五十年代诞生以来正日益表现出越来越旺盛的生命力。广义逆力法就是一种基于力法和广义逆矩阵理论的新的迭代算法。这种算法是一种完全适合计算机处理的力法方法。该算法的思路以及对于求解线弹性空间刚架结构问题的具体公式均在文中给出并给出了算例。从算例计算结果可以看到广义逆力法有着较好的计算效率和计算精度。该算法的提出为力法在计算机计算领域的应用开拓了新的发展空间。该算法在材料非线性问题和结构并行计算方面也有着较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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The inversion of strong scatterer embedded in the half-space is an important problem in engineering and a very difficult nonlinear
problem in mathematics, for which the Born iterative method is of no effect. In this paper the moment method is used in the
discretization procedure. A numerical approach is presented by employing the regularization technique and DBI (distorted Born
iterative) method. The simulation results show that the approach presented is efficient.
Project supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (RFDP: 98048705). 相似文献
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以半空间的SH波方程出发,采用Born迭代法求解半空间弹性介质中密度和剪切模量分布的非线性反演问题。首先,采用矩量法和正则化方法,给出井间反演积分方程的离散形式,然后应用Bron迭代法求解非线性反演问题。 相似文献
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I.IntroductionTherearealotofnonlinearproblemsinengineering.Forexamples,theheattrallsfel'with'nonlinearradiation-convectionboundaryalldlimitedheatcapacity,thenonlinearhydrodynamicsandaerodynamics,thenonlillearstrtlcturaldynamicresponsesandtheIihe.Itisalmostimpossibletosolvethe11onlinearequationsbydirectmethodexceptfi)rsomespecialnonlinearequations.Thegeneralapproachislinearizingtheequationsandformingvariousiterationprocedures.Forthestronglynonlillearproblems,thesolutionobtainedintheitcrativep… 相似文献
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The nonlinear conjugate gradient method (CGM) is a very effective iterative method for solving large-scale optimal problems. In this paper, based on a variant of Polak–Ribière–Polyak method, two modified CGMs with disturbance factors are proposed. By the disturbance factors, the two proposed methods not only generate sufficient descent direction at each iteration but also converge globally for nonconvex minimization if the strong Wolfe line search is used. Finally, elementary numerical experiment results are reported, which show that the proposed methods are promising. 相似文献
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H. KANAYAMA D. TAGAMI M. SAITO T. TAKE S. ASAKAWA 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(1):81-88
An iterative method is proposed for a finite element approximation of three-dimensional eddy current problems. The method is based on an iterative method derived from a perturbation problem of magnetostatic problems. The TEAM model and a transformer model are considered as numerical examples. In both examples, BiConjugate Gradient (BiCG) method is applicable for the complex symmetric linear system arising in each step of the iterative procedure for a rather wide range of the perturbation parameter, and the present results seem to be suitable. 相似文献
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AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR THE DISCRETE PROBLEMS OF A CLASS OF ELLIPTICAL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
ANITERATIVEMETHODFORTHEDISCRETEPROBLEMSOFACLASSOFELLIPTICALVARIATIONALINEQUALITIESZhengTie-shens(郑铁生)LiLi(李立)XuQing-yu(许庆余)(D... 相似文献
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A simple and efficient approximate numerical technique is presented to obtain solutions to a wide class of two-point boundary value similarity problems in fluid mechanics. This technique is based on the common finite difference method with central differencing, a tridiagonal matrix manipulation and an iterative procedure. The technique described in this paper has been successfully applied to three different representative similarity problems of fluid mechanics. Each one of these problems is described by a coupled, non-linear system of three ordinary differential equations and has already been solved elsewhere using a different numerical method. So, the obtained numerical results, by our efficient numerical technique, permit a comparative study and show the accuracy and the effectiveness of this technique. 相似文献
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S. J. Liao 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1991,12(8):727-745
In this paper, 2D steep gravity waves in shallow water are used to introduce and examine a new kind of numerical method for the solution of non-linear problems called the finite process method (FPM). On the basis of the velocity potential function and the FPM, a numerical method for 2D non-linear gravity waves in shallow water is described which can be applied to solve 3D problems, e.g. the wave resistance of a ship moving in deep or shallow water. The convergence is examined and a comparison with the results of other authors is made. The FPM can successfully avoid the use of iterative methods and therefore can overcome the disadvantages and limitations of such methods. In contrast to iterative methods, the FPM is insensitive to the selection of the initial solution and the number of unknowns. The basic idea of the FPM can be used to solve other non-linear problems. Its disadvantage is that much more CPU time is needed to obtain a sufficiently accurate result. 相似文献