共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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基于观察矩阵的频域光学相干层析成像图像重构算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
频域光学相干层析成像技术是一种新型的医学成像技术,其传统的图像重构算法主要是基于傅里叶变换。但这种重构算法的主要缺陷在于其纵向分辨率随着深度位置的变化而明显下降。为了使频域光学相干层析成像系统的纵向分辨率在整个成像深度内基本保持不变,提出了一种基于观察矩阵的图像重构法,并用该法重构了平面镜以及皮肤信号。结果表明,这种图像重构法能够使频域光学相干层析成像系统保持纵向分辨率不变。与文献报道相比,这种方法在保持系统简单性的同时,还保持了高的纵向分辨率,并在成像深度范围内使得纵向分辨率基本保持不变。 相似文献
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利用变迹术和相干门相结合实现光学相干层析成像术轴向超分辨 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
光学相十层析成像(光学相干层析成像术)的轴向分辨力由光源带宽和探测光束的聚焦条件共同决定。提高光学相干层析成像术轴向分辨力的方法主要基于带宽光源技术。提出了一种将变迹术与光学相十层析成像术相干门有机结合的方法来提高其轴向分辨力。通过适当形式的光瞳滤波器.使光学相干层析成像术系统轴向响应的主瓣宽度缩小到相干门之内,而其旁瓣则处于相干门之外.不对相干成像产生有效贡献。这样.就能在光源带宽不变的条件下,有效提高光学相十层析成像术的轴向分辨力,避免了采用宽带光源所带来的费用昂贵和系统复杂等缺陷。 相似文献
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提出了基于旋转λ/2波片无色散相移器的理论模型,和实施该相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像(Optical coherence tomography,OCT)系统,为实现快速、高分辨光学相干层析成像提供了一种有效方法。该相移器能在宽光谱范围内无色散地获得八倍于λ/2波片旋转角的相移量,避免了利用单色光相移算法提取信号时存在的系统误差。针对修正Carré算法和三步相移算法所要求的不同相移量,在240 nm波长范围内,对相移器的性能进行了数值分析。结果表明,在给定光谱范围内,相移量越大,相移误差的绝对值也越大,幅值比变化范围也越大。用于实施无色散相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像系统结构,与现有结构相比,具有一些有益的特点。 相似文献
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绝对测量技术去除了干涉仪参考面面形误差,可实现光学材料光学不均匀性的高精度测量。对现有主要光学材料光学不均匀性绝对检测技术进行了总结比较,针对像素错位、干涉图分辨率、干涉仪测量重复性、样品厚度以及折射率测量等因素对光学不均匀性绝对检测的影响进行了实验分析。实验结果表明:干涉仪重复性是光学不均匀性测量的主要误差。样品翻转测量法、样品直接透射测量法、平行平板样品测量法3种测量方法均可实现光学不均匀性(RMS)10-8检测精度。 相似文献
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同步辐射X光束空间相干性的物理分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从量子力学的不确定原理出发,推导出光源相干性和光束相干性的关系,并应用所得的结论南步辐射X光束的空间相干性进行物理分析,讨论了X光相干我学实验对X光束的一些要求。 相似文献
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Live small‐animal X‐ray lung velocimetry and lung micro‐tomography at the Australian Synchrotron Imaging and Medical Beamline 下载免费PDF全文
Rhiannon P. Murrie Kaye S. Morgan Anton Maksimenko Andreas Fouras David M. Paganin Chris Hall Karen K. W. Siu David W. Parsons Martin Donnelley 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2015,22(4):1049-1055
The high flux and coherence produced at long synchrotron beamlines makes them well suited to performing phase‐contrast X‐ray imaging of the airways and lungs of live small animals. Here, findings of the first live‐animal imaging on the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL) at the Australian Synchrotron are reported, demonstrating the feasibility of performing dynamic lung motion measurement and high‐resolution micro‐tomography. Live anaesthetized mice were imaged using 30 keV monochromatic X‐rays at a range of sample‐to‐detector propagation distances. A frame rate of 100 frames s?1 allowed lung motion to be determined using X‐ray velocimetry. A separate group of humanely killed mice and rats were imaged by computed tomography at high resolution. Images were reconstructed and rendered to demonstrate the capacity for detailed, user‐directed display of relevant respiratory anatomy. The ability to perform X‐ray velocimetry on live mice at the IMBL was successfully demonstrated. High‐quality renderings of the head and lungs visualized both large structures and fine details of the nasal and respiratory anatomy. The effect of sample‐to‐detector propagation distance on contrast and resolution was also investigated, demonstrating that soft tissue contrast increases, and resolution decreases, with increasing propagation distance. This new capability to perform live‐animal imaging and high‐resolution micro‐tomography at the IMBL enhances the capability for investigation of respiratory diseases and the acceleration of treatment development in Australia. 相似文献
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Palchunova Kseniya Mino Toshihiro Mihashi Toshifumi Liu Jonathan Tasaki Kuniharu Hasegawa Yumi Hiraoka Takahiro Oshika Tetsuro 《Optical Review》2022,29(3):188-196
Optical Review - To evaluate the repeatability of the optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal shape measurement with and without alignment correction in children and adults. 62 eyes of the 31... 相似文献
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光学层析重建算法改进的研究 总被引:17,自引:8,他引:9
光学层析技术在温度、密度等流场的非接触测试中有着广泛的应用前景,然而光学层析的重建是非完全数据的投影重建,通常采用的代数迭代法不能很好地解决重建精度这一难题。为此提出了一种新的光学层析技术的代数迭代重建算法,在算法中引入了包含先验知识的属性矩阵,并摒弃了通常所采用的对超松弛系数人为的确定取法,采用了变超松弛系数。实验计算结果表明,引入属性矩阵和变超松弛系数的代数迭代法能够较好的重建非完全数据投影的待测场,极大地提高重建精度,较好地与实测结果吻合。 相似文献
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P. Skopintsev A. Singer J. Bach L. Müller B. Beyersdorff S. Schleitzer O. Gorobtsov A. Shabalin R. P. Kurta D. Dzhigaev O. M. Yefanov L. Glaser A. Sakdinawat G. Grübel R. Frömter H. P. Oepen J. Viefhaus I. A. Vartanyants 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(4):722-728
A method to characterize the spatial coherence of soft X‐ray radiation from a single diffraction pattern is presented. The technique is based on scattering from non‐redundant arrays (NRAs) of slits and records the degree of spatial coherence at several relative separations from 1 to 15 µm, simultaneously. Using NRAs the spatial coherence of the X‐ray beam at the XUV X‐ray beamline P04 of the PETRA III synchrotron storage ring was measured as a function of different beam parameters. To verify the results obtained with the NRAs, additional Young's double‐pinhole experiments were conducted and showed good agreement. 相似文献
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) sensors traditionally use scanning optical delay lines with moving parts and a single detector. OCT systems with a linear detector array (linear OCT or L-OCT) are simple and robust, but a detector with approximately 10,000 pixels is needed for an imaging depth of 2mm, which is necessary for most biomedical applications. We present a new optical setup for L-OCT with an increased measurement range. An additional grating performs a reduction of the spatial frequencies of the fringe pattern on the detector without loss in the signal-to-noise ratio, so the signal can be sampled with a minimal number of pixels. The theory for this approach is addressed and the first measurements are presented. 相似文献
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Chunfang Li 《Optik》2013
Optical CT is now expanding into reconstruction from few views or limited-view range projection considering the economy and practicality. To solve the conflict of velocity and precision, which are two main aims that image reconstruction algorithm pursued, an innovative complex image reconstruction algorithm for real-time measurement of transient field is proposed. This method reconstructs computerized tomography (CT) image firstly by frequency spectrum approach reconstruction technique (FSART) and then by modified simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (MSART) and can give a fast and precise reconstruction to complicated transient field. 相似文献
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Xu Hong Jianbin Zhou Shijun Ni Yingjie Ma Jianfeng Yao Wei Zhou Yi Liu Min Wang 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(2):505-513
High‐precision measurement of X‐ray spectra is affected by the statistical fluctuation of the X‐ray beam under low‐counting‐rate conditions. It is also limited by counting loss resulting from the dead‐time of the system and pile‐up pulse effects, especially in a high‐counting‐rate environment. In this paper a detection system based on a FAST‐SDD detector and a new kind of unit impulse pulse‐shaping method is presented, for counting‐loss correction in X‐ray spectroscopy. The unit impulse pulse‐shaping method is evolved by inverse deviation of the pulse from a reset‐type preamplifier and a C‐R shaper. It is applied to obtain the true incoming rate of the system based on a general fast–slow channel processing model. The pulses in the fast channel are shaped to unit impulse pulse shape which possesses small width and no undershoot. The counting rate in the fast channel is corrected by evaluating the dead‐time of the fast channel before it is used to correct the counting loss in the slow channel. 相似文献