ON THE CHARACTER OF PRIGOGINE''''S TRIMOLECULAR-MODEL WITH UNIFORM SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION

In the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and nonlinear thermodynamic, the trimolecular-model plays the same role as the harmonics oscillator in quantum mechanics. It explains an important conclusion existing a dissipative structure in far from equilibrium and nonliner system. The reactions of the model are written:     

CURVILINEAR PATHS AND TRUST REGION METHODS WITH NONMONOTONIC BACK TRACKING TECHNIQUE FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

1. Illtroductioncrust region method is a well-accepted technique in nonlinear optindzation to assure globalconvergence. One of the adVantages of the model is that it does not require the objectivefunction to be convex. Many differellt versions have been suggested in using trust regiontechnique. For each iteration, suppose a current iterate point, a local quadratic model of thefunction and a trust region with center at the point and a certain radius are given. A point thatminimizes the model f…     

ON THE COUPLING METHODS FOR COUPLED PROBLEMS

The coupled problem means fluid-structure interaction widely encountered in aviation, offshore and nuclear engineerings. The coupling method here means the combination of finite and boundary elements(FE/BE)to improve the computational effciency considerably. In this paper, a general math. Model for simulation of the wetted structure dynamic response to inter/external fluid flow is presented. In particular, the various boundary conditions for fluid region are treated sophsticatodiy. In this way, only the displacement and pressure remain to be the independent variables so that both computer cost and accuracy could be improved. The FORTRAN program package of this model has been compiled on #Univac-1110 in Madison (MACC), USA, and on #M340S computer in Wuhan University, China. As a first approximation, in this paper a 2-D example for the ship-wave interaction analysis is illustrated.     

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS TO A THREE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM KINETIC-FLUID MODEL

In this paper,we study a quantum kinetic-fluid model in a three-dimensional torus.This model is a coupling of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity.We establish a global weak solution to this model for arbitrarily large initial data when the pressure takes the form p(ρ)=ρ^γ+p_c(ρ),where γ> 1 is the adiabatic coefficient and p_c(ρ) satisfies ■ for k≥4 and some constant c> 0.     

COUPLING OF FINITE ELEMENT AND BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE SCATTERING BY PERIODIC CHIRAL STRUCTURES

Consider a time-harmonic electromagnetic plane wave incident on a biperiodic structure in R^3. The periodic structure separates two homogeneous regions. The medium inside the structure is chiral and nonhomogeneous. In this paper, variational formulations coupling finite element methods in the chiral medium with a method of integral equations on the periodic interfaces are studied. The well-posedness of the continuous and discretized problems is established. Uniform convergence for the coupling variational approximations of the model problem is obtained.     

A NOTE ON CONICAL KHLER-RICCI FLOW ON MINIMAL ELLIPTIC KHLER SURFACES

We prove that, under a semi-ampleness type assumption on the twisted canonical line bundle, the conical Khler-Ricci flow on a minimal elliptic Khler surface converges in the sense of currents to a generalized conical Khler-Einstein on its canonical model. Moreover,the convergence takes place smoothly outside the singular fibers and the chosen divisor.     

Periodic Solutions of a Model of Mitosis in Prog Eggs

In this paper,we discuss a simplified model of mitosis in frog eggs proposed by M.T. Borisuk and J.J. Tyson in [1]. By using rigorous qualitative analysis, we prove the existence of the periodic solutions on a large scale and present the space region of the periodic solutions and the parameter region coresponding to the periodic solution. We also present the space region and the parameter region where there are no periodic solutions. The results are in accordance with the numerical results in [1] up to the qualitative property.     

Robust estimation in inverse problems via quantile coupling

In this article we consider a sequence of hierarchical space model of inverse problems.The underlying function is estimated from indirect observations over a variety of error distributions including those that are heavy-tailed and may not even possess variances or means.The main contribution of this paper is that we establish some oracle inequalities for the inverse problems by using quantile coupling technique that gives a tight bound for the quantile coupling between an arbitrary sample p-quantile and a normal variable,and an automatic selection principle for the nonrandom filters.This leads to the data-driven choice of weights.We also give an algorithm for its implementation.The quantile coupling inequality developed in this paper is of independent interest,because it includes the median coupling inequality in literature as a special case.     

The effect of ghost forces for a quasicontinuum method in three dimension

We study the efect of"ghost forces"for a quasicontinuum method in three dimension with a planar interface."Ghost forces"are the inconsistency of the quasicontinuum method across the interface between the atomistic region and the continuum region.Numerical results suggest that"ghost forces"may lead to a negilible error on the solution,while lead to a fnite size error on the gradient of the solution.The error has a layer-like profle,and the interfacial layer width is of O(ε).The error in certain component of the displacement gradient decays algebraically from O(1)to O(ε)away from the interface.A surrogate model is proposed and analyzed,which suggests the same scenario for the efect of"ghost forces".Our analysis is based on the explicit solution of the surrogate model.     

Swift-Hohenberg方程的打靶法

§ 1　IntroductionIn this paper we shall study the formation of spatially periodic patterns in extendedsystems described by Swift- Hohenberg equationut=ku - 1 +2x22 u - u3 ,k∈ R. (1.1)This equation was first proposed in 1976 by Swiftand Hohenberg[12 ] as a simple model forthe Rayleigh- B nard instability of roll waves.However,since then an effective m odel e-quation has been proved for a variety of system s in physics and mechanics.The Swift- Hohenberg equation has been studied a …     

The varieties of mechanics by 1800

After an exploration of some of the basic categories attending mechanics, Newtonianism, and physics, a survey is given of the range of subjects covered by mechanics at the end of the 18th century, and the three main traditions operative in the subject are stressed. A few major French figures of that time are then noted, and also some views evident in certain other countries. The appendix of the paper is concerned with bibliographical questions; and an extensive bibliography, mostly of secondary literature, is appended.     

气体钻井钻柱气固耦合横向振动数学模型的建立与控制

根据钻柱力学和动量守恒基本理论,建立了考虑气体钻井液对钻柱内外耦合影响时的钻柱横向振动模型,此模型与一般的梁式结构的振动模型不同,它包含了钻柱轴力、钻柱内注入压力、环空压力和钻柱内气体对钻柱振动的影响.同时给出边界条件和初始条件.通过把系统外激励函数当作控制变量,利用Banach空间几何性质证明了此系统存在唯一最优控制元.     

油资源二次运移大规模并行数值模拟及其在胜利油田应用

从生产实际出发,开展了多层问题的石油地质和渗流力学特征研究,提出了新的数学模型,构造了适合并行计算的耦合算子分裂隐式迭代格式,并成功地对胜利油田东营凹陷（四层）和滩海地区（三层）的实际问题进行了大规模并行计算的数值模拟,计算结果在油藏位置等方面和实际情况相吻合．成功地解决了这一计算渗流力学和石油地质的重要问题．     

Notes on ferromagnetic p‐spin and REM

In this paper we apply some of the recent mathematical techniques (mainly based on interpolation) developed in the spin glass theory to the ferromagnetic p‐spin model. We introduce two Hamiltonians and derive their thermodynamics. This is a second step toward an alternative and rigorous formulation of the statistical mechanics of simple systems on lattice. A first step has been performed in J. Stat. Phys. (2007; arXiv:0712.1344) where the techniques have been tested on the two‐body Ising model. For completeness the adaptation of the well‐known random energy model to the context of the ferromagnetism is presented. At the end a discussion on the extension of these techniques to Gaussian‐disordered p‐spin models is also briefly outlined. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水平振动下桩基的非线性动力学特性

将桩-土系统看成一个嵌入桩基的粘弹性半空间,利用连续介质力学的方法,在空间柱坐标系中建立了非线性桩-土相互作用的数学模型——桩土耦合的非线性边值问题．在频率域内研究了水平振动下桩基的非线性动力学特性,考察了轴力对桩基非线性动力学特性的影响．研究了多种参数对桩基动力学特性的影响,特别是轴力对桩基刚度的影响A·D2结果表明:在轴力作用下桩基可能丧失承载能力．因此,研究桩基水平振动的力学行为时,必须考察轴力的影响．     

End effects for a generalized biharmonic equation with applications to functionally graded materials

In this paper we consider a generalized biharmonic equation modeling two-dimensional inhomogeneous elastic state in the curvilinear rectangle a<r<b, 0<θ<α, where (r,θ) denote plane polar coordinates. Such an arch-like region is maintained in equilibrium under self-equilibrated traction applied on one of the edges, while the other three edges are traction free. Our aim is to derive some explicit spatial estimates describing how some appropriate measures concerning the specific Airy stress function evolve with respect to the distance to the loaded edge. Two types of smoothly varying inhomogeneity are considered: (i) the elastic moduli vary smoothly with the polar distance, (ii) they vary smoothly with the polar angle. Such types of smoothly varying inhomogeneous elastic materials provide a model for technological important functionally graded materials. The results of the present paper prove how the spatial decay rate varies with the constitutive profile.     

细观等效理论预测再生混凝土宏观力学参数北大核心CSCD

预测分析再生混凝土各组分对再生混凝土宏观力学参数的影响是开展再生混凝土基本力学性能的一种方式.为了分析再生混凝土各组分对再生混凝土宏观力学参数的影响,根据再生混凝土的细观结构组成,建立了细观等效模型,利用扭转变形、细观夹杂理论、弹性等效思想和M-T模型方法,推导了由原生骨料、老界面层、老水泥砂浆、新界面层和新水泥砂浆等组成的再生混凝土的宏观力学参数预测模型.预测结果表明,随着再生骨料的取代率增加,水泥砂浆的含量不断增加,再生混凝土孔隙率也随之增大,导致再生混凝土的Poisson比随之增大,弹性模量、剪切模量和体积模量不断降低.模型的预测结果较好地反映了再生混凝土宏观力学参数随再生骨料取代率的增加不断变化的这一趋势,也为再生混凝土宏观力学参数的预测提供了一条简单实用的新方法,有利于再生混凝土基本力学性能的研究分析.     

Multiscale Coupling through Locally Enriched Finite Elements

Multiscale modeling helps us to focus our limited computational power into those special places where traditional models based on continuum mechanics will fail while not losing the big picture of the macro scale behavior. An hourglass shaped development can be observed in today's simulation technologies. Simulation tools in the macroscale category and that for the micro phenomenons are both relatively well developed. Many algorithms and methods have been proposed in recent years to fill the gap between them. However, rather than trying to bridging different techniques, many tend to replace them completely and become independent simulation tools. Since many single–scale models have already been widely adopted by both the industry and the academy, it would be more beneficial to concentrate just on coupling techniques which can be applied without significant modifications of the original simulation framework. In this work, we present a multiscale idea of coupling the fine–scale model with the coarse–scale model through local enrichment within the elements at the coupling boundary. Higher order shape functions have been used to ‘enrich’ the coarse–scale model, allowing softer transition of the displacement field from the fine–scale model to the coarse–scale model. A least–square process has been used to fit the displacement gradients of different models at the coupling region. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Modelling issues of a holistic finite element approach in the virtual engineering design process

In the paper methods for the coupling of different meshed local domains of a product model, which occur in an adaptivity process are compared. The properties of the applied coupling methods are demonstrated on finite element models from structural mechanics to point out the advantages and disadvantages of the methods in a model adaptivity process in the field of automotive engineering. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The heterogeneous multiscale method as a framework for coupling the finite element method and molecular dynamics

Hierarchical two-scale methods are computationally very powerful as there is no direct coupling between the macro- and microscale. Such schemes develop first a microscale model under macroscopic constraints, then the macroscopic constitutive laws are found by averaging over the microscale. The heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM) is a general top-down approach for the design of multiscale algorithms. While this method is mainly used for concurrent coupling schemes in the literature, the proposed methodology also applies to a hierarchical coupling. This contribution discusses a hierarchical two-scale setting based on the heterogeneous multi-scale method for quasi-static problems: the macroscale is treated by continuum mechanics and the finite element method and the microscale is treated by statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics. Our investigation focuses on an optimised coupling of solvers on the macro- and microscale which yields a significant decrease in computational time with no associated loss in accuracy. In particular, the number of time steps used for the molecular dynamics simulation is adjusted at each iteration of the macroscopic solver. A numerical example demonstrates the performance of the model. (© 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)