酚红分光光度法测定替米沙坦的含量

在pH为7.9的B-R缓冲体系中,酚红与替米沙坦作用,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生改变,其最大显色和褪色波长分别为558,426 nm,替米沙坦的浓度与溶液的增色或褪色呈线性关系,建立了分光光度法测定替米沙坦的含量。在最大显色和褪色波长处,替米沙坦的浓度分别在6.50×10~(-7)～1.35×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)和7.50×10~(-7)～1.00×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内遵守比耳定律,摩尔吸光率分别为6.59×10~4,2.12×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检出限(3δ)分别为1.72×10~(-7),8.53×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)。用于血样、尿样和药品中替米沙坦的测定,相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.72%～2.56%之间。     

镉—8—羟基喹啉络合物吸附波的研究

8-羟基喹啉(HOx)是许多金属有效的络合剂,其与金属络合物的极谱行为已有报道.镉的络合物吸附波体系已有不少报道,但镉与8-羟基喹啉络合物的极谱波尚未见报道.我们在试验中发现,镉在5×l0~（-2）mol·L~(-1)HCl-9.4×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)HOAc-9.0×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)NaOAc-5.O×10~（-4）mol·L~(-1)HOx溶液中,于-0.69V(vs.SCE)处出现一灵敏的络合物吸附波,峰电流与镉浓度在2.7×10~(-8)～8.9×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系.检测下限为1.8×1O~(-8)mol·L~(-1).用极谱直线法求得Cd(Ⅱ)与HOx络合物的络合比为1:1.本法用于河水及污水中痕量镉的测定,效果理想,回收率在95%～104%之间.     

高效液相色谱法测定间硝基苯磺酸还原制备间氨基苯磺酸过程中的间氨基苯磺酸和间硝基苯磺酸

提出了测定间硝基苯磺酸还原制备间氨基苯磺酸生产过程中间氨基苯磺酸和间硝基苯磺酸的高效液相色谱法。采用kromasil C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以0.10 mol·L~(-1)的磷酸二氢铵溶液为流动相,紫外检测波长为236 nm。间氨基苯磺酸和间硝基苯磺酸的线性范围分别为4.0×10~(-5)~2.4×10~(-4),8.0×10~(-5)~4.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)分别为1.5×10~(-6),3.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1),测定下限(10S/N)分别为5.0×10~(-6),1.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。加标回收率在95.3%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.86%~2.6%之间。     

荧光光度法同时测定铽镝和钐

提出了以Tb(Dy,Sin)-Gd-BPMPHD-CTMAB共发光体系同时测定铽,镝和钐的方法.测定的线性范围为铽1.0×10~(-10)～1.O×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1),镝1.O×10~(-7)～1.3×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),钐1.O×10~(-7)～8.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1).     

百草枯在氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其差分脉冲伏安测定

将氧化石墨烯悬浮液(1g·L~(-1))10μL滴涂于玻碳电极表面,烘干后,在0.10mol·L~(-1)的KH_2PO_4溶液中于-0.9V还原600s制备了氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征。用差分脉冲伏安法研究了百草枯在氧化石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现此修饰电极对百草枯的还原有明显的电催化作用。百草枯在pH 7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在氧化石墨烯修饰电极上产生催化还原反应,在差分脉冲伏安曲线上先后在-0.6,-0.1V处出现2个还原峰。因后者与底液的还原峰重叠,故测定中采用-0.6V处的还原峰电流为测量值。经试验,百草枯在修饰电极上的富集电位为-0.6V,富集时间为200s,选用的扫描速率为50 mV·s~(-1)。在最佳试验条件下百草枯浓度在9.00×10~(-7)～1.00×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)和1.00×10~(-5)～5.00×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)内与其在-0.6V处的还原峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为1.64×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)。方法应用于农药中百草枯含量的测定,测定值与标示值相符,对土壤样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在89.5%～114%之间。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定苯磺酸氨氯地平

报道了基于铁氰化钾与鲁米诺化学反应,并应用IFFM-E型流动注射化学发光分析仪测定苯磺酸氨氯地平(ALDP)的方法。在碱性溶液中,上述化学发光反应的化学发光强度因ALDP的存在而显著增加,且其强度的增加值(△I)与ALDP的质量浓度分别在以下3个浓度区间呈线性关系:3.0×10~(-5)～8.0×10~(-5)g·L~(-1),8.0×10~(-5)～7.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)及7.0×10~(-4)～5.0×10~(-3)g·L~(-1)。方法的检出限(3σ)为8.5×10~(-7)g·L~(-1)。分析时取ALDP药片10片研碎为粉末状,称取其总质量的1/10溶于水中,定容至50mL,分取适量并稀释后供分析用。试样的进样体积为150μL,引入仪器的铁氰化钾溶液、氢氧化钠溶液及鲁米诺溶液的浓度依次为2.0×10~(-4),5.0×10~(-2),2.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。在已知ALDP含量的试样溶液中分别加入3个不同浓度的ALDP标准溶液,按方法测定后求得其回收率在96.0%～102.4%之间。对为5.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)ALDP标准溶液重复测定11次,所得相对标...     

荧光光谱法测定氧氟沙星的含量

室温下,4.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)氧氟沙星溶液5mL与8.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)茜素红溶液5mL发生电荷转移反应30min后生成稳定的络合物,并能产生荧光,络合物的最大激发波长为303nm,最大发射波长为508nm,络合物的组成为1比1。基于此建立了测定氧氟沙星的荧光光谱法。氧氟沙星的浓度在2.0×10~(-7)~4.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内与络合物的荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限为9.1×10-9 mol·L~(-1)。加标回收率在96.0%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于2%。利用本法测定氧氟沙星药片中氧氟沙星的含量,测定值与标示值相符。     

辣根过氧化物酶/多壁碳纳米管修饰铂电极生物传感器用于过氧化氢的循环伏安测定

将1mg多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT's)分散在5mL的0.5g·L~(-1)壳聚糖溶液中后,滴涂在铂电极表面,制得多壁碳纳米管修饰电极。将上述修饰电极在辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)溶液中浸泡8h,在MWCNT's修饰电极表面静电吸附辣根过氧化物酶,制成过氧化氢生物传感器,用于过氧化氢的测定。试验结果表明:在pH 6.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,HRP/MWCNT's修饰电极对过氧化氢具有明显的电催化还原作用,过氧化氢的浓度在3.5×10~(-5)～9.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)范围内与其还原峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为2.4×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。用标准加入法作回收试验,回收率在96.0%～101.8%之间。     

长春地辛在硫化铜纳米花/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

通过改进的Hummers法和溶剂热法分别制备了石墨烯和硫化铜纳米花。采用滴涂法进一步依次将石墨烯和硫化铜纳米花修饰于玻碳电极,制备了硫化铜纳米花/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(Nanoflower CuS/GR/GCE)。利用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法等研究了长春地辛在该修饰电极的电化学行为。结果表明:长春地辛的浓度在1.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-7)~1.1×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)及1.1×10~(-5)~1.0×10-4 mol·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰电流的减小量呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.9×10~(-9 )mol·L~(-1)。对1.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)长春地辛标准溶液连续测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.2%。方法用于长春地辛药品样品的分析,加标回收率在97.1%~103%之间。     

荧光分光光度法测定水中痕量钴和镍

试验合成了一种荧光试剂对-氨-苯基卟啉(TAPP),该试剂与钴(Ⅱ)离子和镍(Ⅱ)离子反应发生荧光淬灭,据此试验了以其为探针测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的荧光分光光度法。在pH7.2的Tris-盐酸缓冲介质中,在一定量的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,通过测定样品溶液和空白溶液在激发波长392 nm和发射波长516 nm处的发射荧光强度F_s及F_0,计算得反应液荧光强度减弱程度△F,其结果表明:△F与钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的浓度均在2.0×10~(-7)～1.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为2.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)和4.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)。此方法用于自然水体和污水中钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率分别在97.0%～108.5%和97.0%～106.5%之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.