无水氟化钾催化酰亚胺与氯乙腈的氰甲基化新方法

用邻苯二甲酰亚胺与二乙胺基乙腈反应进行氰甲基化制备N-氰甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺,反应温度高、时间长、产率低(160℃、22小时、22.2％)。我们首次用无水氟化钾催化邻苯二甲酰亚胺与氯乙腈的氰甲基化反应,成功地制得了N-氰甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺,取得了满意的     

N-（ω-三丁基锡甲氧基聚乙氧基）邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺的合成及其光化学反应

烷基二醇与三丁基锡碘甲烷反应得到三丁基锡甲氧基烷基醇(2);2与邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺反应得到N-(ω-三丁基锡甲氧基聚乙氧基)邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺(3);3在光诱导下发生单电子转移,经分子间自由基偶合合成了新化合物1,4-二(2-邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺基乙氧基)丁烷(7).2,3和7的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR及MS表征.     

碳酸银催化N-氟代二苯磺酰亚胺与丙炔酸衍生物的氢胺化反应

N-氟代二苯磺酰亚胺(NFSI)的胺化反应已成为制备胺类化合物的重要方法,但利用它制备N-烯基磺酰亚胺的方法不多.在磷酸氢二钠存在下,碳酸银和1,10-菲啰啉衍生物共同催化NFSI与丙炔酸酯或丙炔酰胺发生氢胺化反应,高选择性地生成顺式N-烯基二苯磺酰亚胺类化合物,产率为35%～71%.     

N-（ω-三丁基锡聚乙氧基醚）邻苯二甲酰亚胺的光诱导单电子转移成环反应

研究了N-（ω-三丁基锡聚乙氧基醚）邻苯二甲酰亚胺在甲醇溶剂中的光反应,并与文献报道的N-（ω-三甲基硅聚乙氧基醚）邻苯二甲酰亚胺在甲醇中的光反应结果进行了比较.发现光诱导单电子转移-脱三丁基锡成环反应过程比光诱导单电子转移-脱三甲基硅成环反应过程效率更高,表明提高离去基团的离去能力可以提高单电子转移成环反应的选择性和...     

光诱导单电子转移反应合成硫杂、氮杂冠醚

合成了以邻苯二甲酰亚胺为电子受体,末端三甲基硅烷基醚链为电子给体的新的分子内给受电子体系N-(末端三甲基硅烷基硫杂醚链)邻苯二甲酰亚胺(1)和N-(末端三甲基硅烷基氮杂醚链)邻苯二甲酰亚胺(2).化合物1和2在甲醇中进行光反应,在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应,以很高的产率和很高的区域选择性生成硫杂冠醚(3)和氮杂冠醚(4).化合物1~4的化学结构经核磁共振、质谱的验证.     

相转移催化无溶剂合成N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺

本文以N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺合成为模板反应,研究了相转移催化无溶剂合成N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的影响因素,实验证实相转移催化剂及其用量、催化剂K2CO3的用量等对反应的影响明显,得到N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的优化合成条件为:反应物配比为PA∶C3Br2∶K2CO3∶TBAB=1∶2∶4∶0.2,反应温度80℃,反应时间1h,N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺产率为92%。在相同反应条件下,N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的产率随α,ω-二溴烷烃的烷基链长度增加而降低。     

N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺的合成及其光环化反应

烷基二醇与三丁基锡碘甲烷反应得三丁基锡甲氧基烷基醇(2a~2 e);2(或其衍生物)与邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应合成了N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺(5a~5 e),其结构经NMR和MS表征。5在光诱导下,由单电子转移引发,经分子内自由基偶合,高产率(85%~99%)地获得可控制反应位置的大环化合物。     

酰亚胺基取代α,β-不饱和酮的合成及与二烯烃环加成反应的研究

在吡啶中肉桂酰氯与相应的酰亚胺化合物反应,分别合成了 1-丁二酰亚胺基-3-苯基丙烯酮、1-邻苯二甲酰亚胺基-3-苯基丙烯酮、1-丁二酰亚胺基-3-间硝基苯基丙烯酮和1-邻苯二甲酰亚胺基-3-间硝基苯基丙烯酮.研究了所合成的这些酰亚胺基取代的α,β-不饱和酮分别与环戊二烯和异戊二烯的环加成反应活性.生成的环加成产物均为新的化合物,其结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR确证.     

酰亚胺基取代α,β—不饱和酮的合成及二烯烃环加成反应的研究

在吡啶中肉桂酰氯与相应的酰亚胺化合物反应，分别合成了1－丁二酰亚胺基－3－苯基丙烯酮、1－邻苯二甲酰亚胺基－3－苯基丙烯酮、1－丁二酰亚胺基－3－间硝基苯基丙烯酮和1－邻苯二甲酰亚胺基－3－间硝基苯基丙烯酮。研究了所合成的这些酰亚胺基取代的α，β－不饱和酮分别与环戊二烯和异戊二烯的环加成反应活性。生成的环加成产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析、IR和^1H NMR确证。     

N-(末端三丁基锡取代基)酰亚胺的光诱导单电子转移成环反应

合成了两种新的分子内给受电子体系N-[2-(2-三丁基锡甲硫基)乙基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺(1a)和N-(3-三丁基锡丙基)马来酰亚胺(1b),并在甲醇、乙腈-30%水、乙腈中进行了光诱导单电子转移反应.化合物1a在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应,以很高的产率和区域选择性生成环胺醇2.化合物1b在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应生成环胺醇3,同时有[2+2]环加成副反应产物4生成.以上所有新化合物的结构经质谱和核磁共振谱验证.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF N-CYANOMETHYL PH-THALIMIDE AND N-CYANOMETHYL SUCCIMIDE

<正> Diethylaminoacetonitrile (1) reacts with phthalimide (2) or succirnide (3) to produce N-cyanomethyl phthalimide (4) C10H6O2N2 (Mr = 186. 168) or N-cyanomethyl succirnide (5) C6H6O2N2(Mr= 138. 128),respectively. Their molecular and crystal structures were determined by IR, 1H NMR, MS and X-ray diffraction analysis, compound (4) crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/a(P21/c) ,with cell dimensions 0=8. 225(4) ,6= 10. 956(4),c= 10. 041(5) A .β=102. 43(4)°,V=883. 1A3, μ= 0. 90cm-1, F (000) = 384, Z = 4; compound (5) crystallizes in monoclinic space group P1,with a=8. 404(2),b = 9. 710(2),c= 10. 093(2) A ,α= 104. 73(2)°,β = 108. 55(2)°, γ= 112. 03(2)°,V= 655. 2 A3,μ= 1.0cm-1 ,F(000) = 288,Z= 4. The average inner angles of the five-membered ring of (4) and (5) are about 108°. The imide and the carbon atom of the methylene radical of N-cyanomethyl and phenyl ring are all in one plane . so the bonds are delocalized and the α-hydrogen atoms of N-cyanomethyl are activated. The syntheses and crysta     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-[N''''-(4,5,6-Trisubstitued pyrimidin-2-yl)acetylureido] Benzoic Sulfimide Derivatives

Inthemoleculardesignofpesticides"SubstructureLinkWay"playsanimportantroleininventingnewkindofleadcompounds.Wehavefoundthatbenzisothiazoleisthebioisosterismofsulfonylureaherbicides(suchasDPX-T6376)'.IthasbeenreportedthatacylureaderivativeswithmultisubstitUtedpyrimidineringhadpotentbiologicaIactivity".Inordertosearchfornewkindofmedicineswithexcellentefficiency,lowerpoisonandlessside-effect,wedevisedandsynthesizedfourteena-chloroacetylureascontaining4,5,6-trisubstitutedpyrimidinring5a~nanduse…     

Effect of phthalimide as an efficient nucleating agent on the crystallization kinetics of poly(lactic acid)

The effect of phthalimide compound on the nonisothermal and isothermal crystallization behavior of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy. It was found that the incorporation of a small amount of phthalimide promoted the crystallization of PLA significantly. The Avrami model was applied to analyze the isothermal crystallization kinetics. It was found that the Avrami exponent was higher for PLA/phthalimide blends than for neat PLA, indicating a heterogeneous nucleation mechanism. These results indicate that phthalimide may act as an efficient nucleating agent to improve the crystallization of PLA and expand its applications.     

High temperature degradation of compounds modelling polyimide fragments

Chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to investigate products and kinetics of thermal, thermo-oxidative and thermo-hydrolytic degradation of compounds modelling fragments of polypyromellitdiphenyloxidediimide. Data on the degradation of benzoic and pyromellitic acids, diphenyl and diaminodiphenyl ethers, N-phenyl benzamide and N-phenyl phthalimide made it possible to draw conclusions concerning the effect of the chemical structure of polyimides on their thermal stability.     

Human Metabolism of Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate

Abstract

To study the human metabolism of bis (2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) urine samples were analyzed from non-uremic psoriatic patients, uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments and patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The urine of dialyzed non-uremic patients contained phthalic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Other compounds identified were p-hydroxy benzoic acid, m-hydroxy benzoic acid, o-hydroxy hippuric acid, o-hydroxy benzoic acid and benzoic acid, which may be either diet dependent normal urinary constituents or metabolites of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. The levels of phthalic acid and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate found in the urine of patients who were on total body oxygenators containing a membrane during cardiac bypass surgery were comparable to levels obtained from non-uremic psoriatic patients. Significant levels of phthalic acid were detected in the urine of the uremic patients studied while mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and bis (2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate were present only in small amounts or were completely absent. In general, the urinary phthalate content of uremic patients increased with urinary volume.     

REDUCTIVE DEIMINATION OF SULFOXIMIDES AND SULFIMIDES WITH P-TOLUENESULFONYL NITRITE AND T-BUTYL THIONITRATE1

Abstract

Reduction of sulfimides and sulfoximides with p-toluenesulfonyl nitrite, a new nitrosating agent, gave nearly quantitatively the corresponding deimination products, sulfides and sulfoxides, respectively. In the reaction of dialkyl and aryl alkyl sulfoximides with t-butyl thionitrate, N-t-butylthiosulfoximides were obtained besides the usual deimination products, although diaryl sulfoximides were readily deiminated to the corresponding sulfoxides in good yields in the same treatment. t-Butyl thionitrate was also found to deiminate diphenyl sulfimide to give diphenyl sulfide in good yield. Sulfoximides reacted sluggishly with t-butyl thionitrite, however, eventually affording a small amount of sulfoxides.     

Photo-oxidation products of polyetherimide ULTEM determined by MALDI-TOF-MS. Kinetics and mechanisms

Poly 2,2-bis4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenylpropane dianhydride-1,3-phenylendiamine copolymer (ULTEM) was subjected to photo aging in the attempt to find evidence on the structure of the species formed in the oxidative degradation. The oxidation was followed as a function of the exposure time by MALDI and SEC/MALDI techniques. The SEC curves showed extensive degradation, with the formation of low molar mass oligomers having different end groups. Valuable structural information on the photo-oxidized ULTEM species was extracted from the MALDI spectra of the photo-oxidized ULTEM. These showed the presence of polymer chains containing acetophenone, phenyl acetic acid, phenols, benzoic acid, phthalic anhydride and phthalic acid end groups. The mechanisms accounting for the formation of photo-oxidation products involve several simultaneous reactions: (1) photo-cleavage of methyl groups of the N-methyl phthalimide terminal units; (2) photoxidative degradation of the isopropylidene bridge of BPA units; (3) photo-oxidation of phthalimide units to phthalic anhydride end groups: (4) hydrolysis of phthalic anhydride end groups. The kinetic behaviour of all the species detected is in agreement with the predictions of the reaction mechanisms hypothesized.     

8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物的合成

由六种5-取代-3-羟甲基-2-羟基苯甲醛(2～7)分别与乙酰乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯缩合,得到12种8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物。     

An example of quality control of fine chemical intermediates: related impurity analysis of industrial phthalic anhydride by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

A reliable reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for analysis of related impurities in industrial phthalic anhydride (PA). Maleic acid (hydrolysis product of maleic anhydride), phthalimide, and benzoic acid were separated from phthalic acid (Pa, hydrolysis product of PA) on a C₁₈ column by gradient elution with acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous perchloric acid solution. This method is simple, sensitive, and accurate, and has been successfully applied to quality control of PA for industrial use.     

分子量规整聚p-乙烯基苯甲酸及苯乙烯p-乙烯基苯甲酸两嵌段共聚物的合成

当两嵌段共聚物为由性质不同的规制 (Ｗｅｌｌ ｄｅｆｉｎｅｄ)分子量两链段所构成时 ,在只对其中一链段为良溶剂的选择性溶剂中 ,它能够自组装形成尺寸均一的胶束 .胶束的形态与共聚物的组成、浓度、溶剂的性质等关系密切[1] .因此 ,两嵌段共聚物的合成颇被关注[2 ] .这一性质使得嵌段共聚物在分子识别、药物和其他物质的输送、基因疗法、水系涂料、污染物的除去、催化剂以及传感器等方面展示着潜在的应用前景 .规制分子量的两嵌段共聚合物的合成主要通过阴离子、阳离子、开环易位、基团转移等活性或可控聚合来实现 .但是这些方法受到单体…