一类双参数奇摄动非线性反应扩散方程

本文研究了一类双参数非线性反应扩散奇摄动问题的模型.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形下作了讨论.得到了该问题的渐近解,由解的展开式看出本问题的解同时具有初始层和边界层.     

积分方程的奇摄动问题

本文利用边界层函数法，构造并证明了奇摄动的非线性积分方程组的渐近解．     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题

本文研究了一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题,利用在左右边界层的两次匹配,得出了原问题解的一致有效的渐近表达式.这个结果是奇摄动理论在研究高阶微分方程中的一个应用.     

两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分方程的内层激波渐近解

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,构造了问题的外部解、内部激波层、边界层及初始层校正项,由此得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用积分微分方程的比较定理证明了该问题解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题的渐近解

研究不满足法向双曲条件的二阶半线性非自治奇摄动Dirichlet边值问题.首先,利用边界层函数法,构造了问题在两个区间端点的代数边界层,获得了形式渐近解;接着,利用上下解方法,证明了解的存在性、渐近解的一致有效性以及渐近解与精确解之间的误差估计.研究表明:通过对奇异摄动参数进行适当的尺度变换,一定条件下可处理任意退化的二阶半线性非自治奇摄动边值问题.最后,通过一个典型例子验证了理论结果的正确性.     

一类四阶半线性方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类四阶半线性方程奇摄动边值问题.利用上下解方法,研究了边值问题解的存在性和渐近性态.指出了在该文的情形下具有两参数的原奇摄动问题的解只有一个边界层.     

非Fourier温度场分布的奇摄动解

应用非Fourier热传导定律构建了单层材料中温度场模型，即一类在无界域上带小参数的奇摄动双曲方程，通过奇摄动展开方法，得到了该问题的渐近解.首先应用奇摄动方法得到了该问题的外解和边界层矫正项，通过对内解和外解的最大模估计和关于时间导数的最大模估计以及线性抛物方程理论，得到了内外解的存在唯一性，从而得到了解的形式渐近展开式.通过余项估计，给出了渐近解的L2估计，得到了渐近解的一致有效性，从而得到了无界域上温度场的分布.通过奇摄动分析，给出了非Fourier 温度场与Fourier 温度场的关系，描述了非Fourier温度场的具体形态.     

两参数非线性反应-扩散系统的尖层冲击波解

研究了一类两参数反应-扩散系统奇摄动Robin初始-边值问题.首先,利用奇摄动方法,联系到两个小参数构造了问题的外部解.其次,利用伸长变量分别得到了原问题解的的冲击波尖层,边界层和初始层校正项.最后,得到了原问题解的渐近展开式,并利用微分不等式理论证明了渐近解的一致有效性.由本方法求原问题的渐近解,它还可以进一步进行微分,积分等解析运算,从而能了解相应冲击波解的更深层的性态.因此本方法具有良好的应用前景.     

一类拟线性奇异摄动方程组的空间对照结构

本文研究带慢变量的右边不连续的拟线性奇异摄动方程组的空间对照结构.利用边界层函数法构造了该方程组的形式渐近解,并运用"缝接法"证明问题解的存在性以及渐近解的一致有效性.最后,通过例子验证了所得结果的有效性.     

一类非线性快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解

主要讨论了一类非线性快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解,在适当的条件下,根据不同边界层利用伸长变量和幂级数展开理论,构造了问题的形式渐近解,并利用微分不等式理论在整个区间上证明了形式渐近解的一致有效性,把奇摄动问题的摄动解推广到快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解.     

Steplike contrast structure in a singularly perturbed system of equations with different powers of small parameter

A singularly perturbed boundary value problem for a system of equations with different powers of a small parameter is considered in the one-dimensional case. The asymptotic behavior and existence of a solution with an internal transition layer are analyzed. The asymptotics are substantiated using the asymptotic method of differential inequalities.     

THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR NON-AUTONOMOUS EQUATION

In this paper, using the singularly perturbed theory and the boundary layer corrective method, the asymptotic behavior of solution for a class of strongly nonlinear non-autonomous equations and the infection for asymptotic behavior of the solution with regard to the boundary condition are studied. According to the different regions of the boundary value, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for the original problem are obtained simply and conveniently.     

Limiting Transition in a Singularly Perturbed System of Functional-Differential Equations

This article examines the asymptotic behavior of solutions of a singularly perturbed system of functional-differential equations of the retarded type with a small retardation. Sufficient conditions are introduced to guarantee convergence of the solutions of the system to the corresponding solutions of the limiting system for the case in which the basic condition of the classical Tikhonov theorem on the limiting transition in a singularly perturbed system, i.e., the condition of uniform asymptotic stability of the stationary point of the adjunct system, is replaced by a weaker Lyapunov condition for nonasymptotic stability. Dropping the Tikhonov condition is shown to expand the boundary layer within which the uniformity of the limiting solution breaks down.     

Stationary internal layers in a reaction-advection-diffusion integro-differential system

A class of singularly perturbed nonlinear integro-differential problems with solutions involving internal transition layers (contrast structures) is considered. An asymptotic expansion of these solutions with respect to a small parameter is constructed, and the stability of stationary solutions to the associated integro-parabolic problems is investigated. The asymptotics are substantiated using the asymptotic method of differential inequalities, which is extended to the new class of problems. The method is based on well-known theorems about differential inequalities and on the idea of using formal asymptotics for constructing upper and lower solutions in singularly perturbed problems with internal and boundary layers.     

The exponential asymptotic stability of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with a bounded lag

This paper is concerned with the exponential stability of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with a bounded (state-independent) lag. A generalized Halanay inequality is derived in Section 2, and in Section 3 a sufficient condition will be provided to ensure that any solution of the singularly perturbed delay differential equations (DDEs) with a bounded lag is exponentially stable uniformly for sufficiently small ε>0. This type of exponential asymptotic stability can obviously be applied to general delay differential equations with a bounded lag.     

Some Fredholm equations with boundary layer resonance

Certain singularly perturbed differential equations which exhibit boundary layer resonance are difficult to solve by the application of standard asymptotic methods. After reformulation as a singularly perturbed integral equation and treatment by a recently developed asymptotic methodology, the desired solution is obtained in a straightforward manner.     

一类具有非局部边界条件的半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动半线性椭圆型方程边值问题。在适当的条件下，利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态。     

Asymptotic properties of solutions of parametric optimal control problems with varying index of the singular arcs

We consider a family of parametric linear-quadratic optimal control problems with terminal and control constraints. This family has the specific feature that the class of optimal controls is changed for an arbitrarily small change in the parameter. In the perturbed problem, the behavior of the corresponding trajectory on noncritical arcs of the optimal control is described by solutions of singularly perturbed boundary value problems. For the solutions of these boundary value problems, we obtain an asymptotic expansion in powers of the small parameter ?. The asymptotic formula starts from a term of the order of 1/? and contains boundary layers. This formula is used to justify the asymptotic expansion of the optimal control for a perturbed problem in the family. We suggest a simple method for constructing approximate solutions of the perturbed optimal control problems without integrating singularly perturbed systems. The results of a numerical experiment are presented.     

一类非线性时滞反应扩散系统奇摄动问题

研究了一类具有非线性时滞反应扩散系统奇摄动问题.在适当的条件下,利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态.