血清白蛋白与巴比妥钠相互作用的光谱研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱研究了药物巴比妥钠(BBTS)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机理,运用热力学方法确定了巴比妥钠和牛血清白蛋白相互作用力的类型主要是疏水力,该过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发超分子作用过程,根据Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数曲线方程求出了其结合常数在高温时比在低温时小,用F ster非辐射能量转移理论计算了二者结合时给体和受体之间的距离r=2.76 nm,能量转移效率E=0.332,证实了巴比妥钠和牛血清白蛋白之间的作用是生成复合物的静态猝灭过程,说明了猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。     

荧光法研究氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了不同酸度下,降压利尿药氢氯噻嗪(Hydrochlomthiazide)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的相互作用。求得不同酸度下药物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的形成常数,讨论了微量金属离子对药物与血清白蛋白形成常数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据福斯特Foerster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率。从而证实了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白结合作用为静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

光谱法研究咖啡因与人血清白蛋白的结合作用

用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和圆二色谱等光谱学方法研究在近似生理条件下咖啡因与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用.实验结果表明咖啡因与人血清白蛋白的结合主要是动态猝灭过程,并获得了不同温度下,咖啡因与人血清白蛋白的结合位点数,结合常数以及△H、△G和△S等热力学参数.根据所得结果可推断咖啡因与人血清白蛋白的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,由FRET能量转移理论计算出咖啡因与人血清白蛋白间的结合距离.同时用同步荧光光谱、圆二色谱和三唯荧光光谱,考察了咖啡因对人血清白蛋白二级结构的影响.     

司班80与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

运用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Span80)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验表明猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移,得到了不同温度下该反应的结合常数和热力学参数,并根据热力学参数确定了Span80与BSA之间的作用力类型主要为疏水作用.依据Frster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间的结合距离r=4.95 nm和能量转移效率E=0.01;并用同步荧光和三维荧光技术考察了Span80对BSA构象的影响.     

速灭威与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究

在pH=7.4的生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了速灭威与牛血清白蛋白间相互作用。结果表明:速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,测定不同温度下的猝灭常数,证实了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程机理为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果计算了不同温度下的结合位点数、结合常数。应用同步荧光光谱法探讨了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。依据f ster非辐射能量转移理论确定受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。     

槲皮素和芦丁与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

本文用荧光光谱法研究了槲皮素、芦丁与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,确定槲皮素、芦丁对BSA的荧光猝灭类型是静态猝灭,并计算出不同温度下槲皮素、芦丁与BSA的结合常数,由热力学参数确定它们间主要是疏水作用力,并依据F ster能量转移原理求得其结合距离及能量转移效率,探讨了小分子-蛋白质作用规律。     

加替沙星与人血浆及人血清蛋白作用机理的研究

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中加替沙星(GFLX)与人血浆及人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机制.实验结果表明,GFLX对人血浆及HSA的荧光都有较强的猝灭作用,其类型主要为静态猝灭.在不同温度下求得了GFLX对人血浆及HSA的结合常数k,发现随反应温度上升k值下降.由热力学参数确定了GFLX对人血浆及HSA的结合作用主要为疏水作用力.根据F嵀rster理论,测得了GFLX对人血浆及HSA之间的能量转移效率,相互结合距离,阐述了猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的,GFLX对人血浆及HSA作用行为基本相同.     

用荧光猝灭和荧光加强两种理论研究头孢类药物与白蛋白的作用

应用荧光加强和荧光猝灭两种理论公式，对七种头孢类抗菌药物与人血清和牛血清白蛋白的作用作进行了对比研究，对药物与白蛋白的结合特点和通常的表征量：解离常数、猝灭常数、猝灭效率、能量转移效率、给体-受体作用距离等，进行了深入地分析。     

荧光光谱法研究克仑特罗与蛋白质的结合作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中盐酸克仑特罗与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,测定了结合常数 (K =2 .84× 1 0 3 L mol)和结合位点数 (n =5 .65)。依据F ster非辐射能量转移理论 ,确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 .69nm)和能量转移效率 ,采用同步荧光技术考察了盐酸克仑特罗对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用盐酸克仑特罗对蛋白质荧光猝灭 ,对作用机理做了初步探讨     

Interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study.

The interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by measuring fluorescence quenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra and ultra-violet spectra. The fluorescence quenching spectra of HSA in the presence of tetrandrine showed that tetrandrine quenched the fluorescence of HSA. The quenching constants of tetrandrine on HSA were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation. Static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the two main reasons leading to the fluorescence quenching of HSA by tetrandrine. According to the F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) and the binding constants (K(A)) were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters obtained in this study revealed that the interaction between tetrandrine and HSA was mainly driven by a hydrophobic force. The conformational changes of HSA were investigated by synchronous spectrum studies.     

Binding of wogonin to human serum albumin: a common binding site of wogonin in subdomain IIA

The binding of wogonin to human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by spectroscopic method including circular dichroism (CD), infrared spectra (IR) and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence properties of HSA were examined in presence of wogonin and the fluorescence intensity of HSA was significantly decreased in the presence of wogonin. The binding parameters of wogonin were studied from the fluorescence decreasing of HSA by the fluoremetric titrations. The Stern-Volmer plots indicated that the binding of wogonin to HSA at 296, 303, 310 K is characterized by one binding site with the binding constant K(S-V) at 1.872 x 10(5), 1.561 x 10(5), 1.392 x 10(5), respectively, which are good agreement with the results from the Scatchard plots. The binding process was exothermic, enthalpy driven and spontaneous, as indicated by the thermodynamic analyses, and the major part of the binding energy is hydrophobic interaction, which were consistent with the result of molecule modelling study, and there are also a numbers of hydrogen bonds between wogonin and HSA. Furthermore, the displacement experiments indicate that wogonin can bind to the subdomain IIA, that is, the site I of HSA, which is also good agreement with the result of molecule modelling study.     

Studies on the binding of vinpocetine to human serum albumin by molecular spectroscopy and modeling

The interaction between vinpocetine(VPC) and human serum albumin(HSA) in physiological buffer(pH 7.40) was investigated by fluorescence,FT-IR,UV-vis absorption and molecular modeling.VPC effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA via static quenching.The binding site number n and apparent binding constant K_a,corresponding thermodynamic parametersΔG,ΔH andΔS at different temperatures were calculated.The synchronous fluorescence and FT-IR spectra were used to investigate the structural change of HSA molecules with addition of VPC.Molecular modeling indicated that VPC could bind to the site I of HSA and hydrophobic interaction was the major acting force,which was in agreement with the binding mode study.     

Binding of brucine to human serum albumin

The feature of brucine binding to human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated via fluorescence and UV/vis absorption spectroscopy. The results revealed that brucine caused the fluorescence quenching of HSA by the formation of brucine–HSA complex. The hydrophobic interaction plays a major role in stabilizing the complex; the binding site number n and apparent binding constant K_A, corresponding thermodynamic parameters the free energy change (ΔG), enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (HSA) and acceptor (brucine) was obtained according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The effect of brucine on the conformation of HSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV/vis absorption spectroscopy.     

利福布汀与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了利福布汀(RB)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, RB与HSA之间的相互作用主要是疏水作用, 作用机制是静态猝灭与动态猝灭的结合. 其结合常数(Ka)在106数量级, 说明RB和HSA有很强的结合. 此外, 探讨了金属离子(Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+ 和Ca2+)对RB与HSA结合常数的影响. 同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱数据表明, RB可导致HSA的构象改变.     

Fluorescence study on the interaction of human serum albumin with bromsulphalein

The binding of bromsulphalein (BSP) with human serum albumin was investigated at different temperatures, 298 and 308 K, by the fluorescence spectroscopy at pH 7.24. The binding constant was determined by Stern-Volmer equation based on the quenching of the fluorescence HSA in the presence of bromsulphalein. The effect of various metal ions on the binding constants of BSP with HSA was investigated. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the dependence of enthalpy change on the temperature as follows: DeltaH and DeltaS possess small negative (9.3 kJ mol(-1)) and positive values (22.3 J K(-l)mol(-l)), respectively. The experimental results revealed that BSP has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants between BSP to HSA were remarkable and independent on temperature. The binding constants between HSA and BSP decreased in the presence of various ions, commonly decreased by 30-55%. The hydrophobic force played a major role in the interaction of BSP with HSA. All these experimental results and theoretical data clarified that BSP could bind to HSA and be effectively transported and eliminated in body, which could be a useful guideline for further drug design.     

荧光光谱结合表面增强拉曼光谱法研究紫檀芪与人血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用荧光光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱法研究了紫檀芪(PTE)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间相互作用机制.结果表明,HSA的荧光能被PTE静态猝灭,并伴随有非辐射能量转移作用,两者形成了1:1复合物,结合距离r=1.495 nm,结合常数KA=1.12×104(298 K)、4.07×104(304 K)和2.45×105 L/mol(310 K).表面增强拉曼光谱研究揭示,PTE分子通过甲氧基与HSA进行结合;热力学数据表明,二者间的作用主要为疏水作用;标记竞争实验指出PTE优先结合HSA的位点Ⅲ.三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱结果显示,与PTE作用后,HSA构象发生变化,导致色氨酸残基周围环境疏水性降低,但对PTE分子构象影响不大.     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法,表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息.同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境;二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光,使其构象发生变化.荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息,揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化.定量求得不同温度下(298、308和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数.分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内,并与赖氨酸Lys195和天冬氨酸Asp451形成三个氢键,与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用;位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点II位发生作用.另外,获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制.结果表明,HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力,提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.     

Binding of Dioxopromethazine Hydrochloride with Human Serum Albumin and Its Effect on the Conformation of the Protein

The interaction between dioxopromethazine hydrochloride (DPZ) and human serum albumin (HSA), in vitro, was investigated by means of fluorescence, absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The results obtained from analysis of the fluorescence spectra indicate that DPZ has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching mechanism. The HSA?CDPZ binding distance was determined to be less than 7?nm, suggesting that energy transfer from HSA to DPZ may occur. The thermodynamic parameters of the interaction between DPZ and HSA were measured according to the van??t Hoff equation. The negative enthalpy change (??H ⁰) and positive entropy change (??S ⁰) values indicate that hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions play major roles in the binding between DPZ and HSA. The binding process was a favorable process in which the Gibbs energy change (??G ⁰) is negative. The results of displacement experiments suggested that DPZ is located in site I of HSA within subdomain IIA. In addition, the results of absorption, synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra show that binding of DPZ with HSA can induce conformational changes in HSA.     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法, 表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息. 同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境; 二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 使其构象发生变化. 荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息, 揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化. 定量求得不同温度下(298、308 和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数. 分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内, 并与赖氨酸Lys195 和天冬氨酸Asp451 形成三个氢键, 与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用; 位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点Ⅱ位发生作用. 另外, 获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制. 结果表明, HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力, 提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.