对中学化学“纸笔实验”试题的质疑与思考

举例分析了中学化学"纸笔实验"试题中常见的4种错误是实验内容不真实、实验结论不可靠、实验方法不现实、涉及物质不实际,并阐述了由此带来的问题。     

几则电化学实验的改进与创新

介绍了几则有关电化学实验的改进与创新.其中包括盐桥的改进、简易原电池装置的设计、简易氢氧燃料电池的制作、铁的吸氧腐蚀实验的改进与创新、牺牲阳极的阴极保护法实验的改进等内容,并详细介绍了其中的实验方法、效果及设计理由.     

农林大学“有机化学实验”课程教学的探索和实践

对农林大学“有机化学实验”课程教学的模式进行了探索.采用了第一课堂教学平台加第二课堂教学平台的教学模式.充分有效利用第一课堂平台的同时也积极拓展第二课堂的教学功能,既解决学时不足,又达到了教学目的.本课程教学模式的改革与实践给学生提供了个性发展的空间,满足了不同层次不同专业学生的需求,使学生建立了初步的科学研究的基本方法和思想.进一步激发了学生自主的、积极的思考意识,教学实践表明,新的有机化学实验体系的形成,综合性、设计性和开放性实验的开设,使有机化学实验课程更适合高素质人才培养的需要.     

有机化学设计性实验的教学探索和效果

介绍了我校有机化学设计实验的教学探索与实践,阐述了有机化学设计性实验的可行性,并对其内容、开展方式以及所取得的效果等进行了探讨。实践证明,开展设计性实验有助于培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,并能提高学生的创新与综合能力,效果良好。     

高分子化学实验教学的初步探索

主要从四个方面介绍了我校在高分子化学实验教学过程中所做的初步探索:第一,加强实验教学环节,对验证性实验进行改进,设法提高学生对于实验的兴趣和实验教学效果;第二,改革传统的高分子化学实验教学的模式和教学内容,将高分子化学、高分子物理和成型加工所学知识有机结合起来,开设综合性高分子实验课程;第三,紧密结合本校教师科研情况,开设研究创新性实验,并开设第二课程,鼓励学生利用课余时间参与教师的科研,以培养学生独立分析问题、解决问题的能力;第四,结合本校实际情况,适量开设微量、半微量实验。     

无机化学实验课程的优化改革尝试

就大一无机化学实验过程中近年来出现的问题提出了有针对性的解决方法。主要从优化实验内容、教学模式、实验减污再用等方面进行了探索。     

思想实验及其对化学仿真实验教学的启示

思想实验作为一种研究方法和阐明科学理论的表述方法,广泛应用于各个学科。其基本特征为:思想实验是在头脑中进行的实验,具有非实际的可操作性;思想实验,全凭思维中的抽象形式和抽象运动展开,具有严密的逻辑性;思想实验是人们在长期实验的经验基础上的产物,具有实践性。在化学教学中,随着信息技术的发展,仿真实验逐渐被教学一线所接受。考察仿真实验的相关研究和思想实验的特征可见:仿真实验具有思想实验的特质,仿真实验可视为思想实验在化学实验教学领域的特定表现。有限度地使用仿真实验,有利于促进化学教学手段的现代化和化学实验观念的更新。但仿真实验不能承载所有的实验教学功能,搞好仿真实验教学需以真实场景的实验教学为基础。     

认识化学假想实验及其危害

诺贝尔奖获得者、著名物理学家、中科院外籍院士丁肇中教授曾经特别强调指出：“科学需要实验精神!”可是,在我们的身边,却不时有假想实验的影子在晃动。认识假想实验的危害,真实地做实验,应是我们化学教育工作者的不懈追求。     

本科化学类专业化学实验教材中的分析仪器

梳理了部分国内综合性院校本科化学类实验的课程设置及所用化学实验教材,同时简单介绍了科学仪器的分类。针对各类化学实验教材中分析仪器部分的内容重复、更新不及时、深度不够等问题,提出了解决方案,希望能对今后化学实验教材的编写提供不同的视角和有益的借鉴。     

浅议当前“化学实验改进”的不良倾向

由于中学化学实验装置的多元化,使得近年来对实验装置改进的研究,成了化学教师们十分热衷的课题.但有的实验装置改进却出现了不良倾向,甚至引导着一些青年教师进入了实验改进的误区.从教学实践出发,研讨了如何把握好实验改进的方向及其实施途径.     

化学化工虚拟仿真实验教学平台的建设与应用

Virtual simulation teaching is a new type of teaching mode in recent years, which is a fusion of multiple disciplines, multiple regions and multi-level laboratory teaching methods. Taking virtual simulation experiment platform construction of chemical engineering in Tianjin University as an example, this paper introduces the chemical safety knowledge, the integration of theoretical knowledge, the experimental content, the specific content of virtual simulation resources, and the characteristic of virtual simulation experiment platform. This platform provides a new model of efficient combination of virtual simulation resources and traditional teaching resources, which promotes the development of chemical laboratory teaching.     

化学化工虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设与实践

为了有效解决化学化工类实验教学无法或者难以实现的教学过程问题,组建了黑龙江大学化学化工虚拟仿真实验教学中心,搭建了辅助虚拟实验教学和管理于一体的开放共享的虚拟仿真信息化网络平台,设计开发了系列化工、制药、仪器类虚拟仿真实验教学项目,开展理论课+线下实验课+虚拟仿真实验+慕课四维课程体系建设,期望提升本科一流专业和拔尖人才试验班建设以及本科人才培养,为提高学校本科教学质量提供有力的保障。     

“高分子材料合成创新实验”线上教学探索与实践

Based on the platform of "QQ share screen + video live broadcast", through the combination of "online theory teaching", "development of home alternative experiment", "game type" experimental operation and "virtual simulation experiment", we carried out the online teaching of polymer material synthesis innovation laboratories, integrating "theory + practice" and "virtual + reality", which is also a good opportunity for labor education. These explorations and practices are expected to provide some references for online teaching of chemical laboratory courses during the COVID-19 epidemic.     

生物质裂解产物的制备及HPLC检测其成分的虚拟仿真实验开发

In order to improve university laboratory teaching and practical education under the background of information technology, as well as overcome the difficulty for practical training, develop a virtual simulation experiment platform for rapid pyrolysis of natal materials and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) detection of its components. The experiment integrates the actual operation process of the plant to produce cleaved products by rapid pyrolysis of biomass with HPLC detection. The virtual experiment is divided into biomass sample pretreatment, rapid biomass pyrolysis, bio-oil extraction, and HPLC determination of complex components, making the biomass cleavage workshop "real" through simulation. This virtual simulation experiment fully integrates the utilization of biomass resources and basic chemistry courses (such as organic chemistry, instrumental analysis, chemical engineering principles, etc.), which are widely involved in agricultural and forestry majors with advantageous characteristics value.     

关于应对疫情开展化学类专业课程线上教学的探究

This paper aims at the implementation of the online courses of chemistry majors in Sichuan University in response to the epidemic, and explores a more effective and reasonable way to organize teaching. Based on the investigation and feedback of teachers and students, this paper points out the difficulties and challenges of online teaching at the present stage:the classroom interaction and discussion are not smooth, the online teaching tools and methods are diversified, and the chemistry laboratory courses are not matched. Therefore, the School of Chemistry of Sichuan University will coordinate the online teaching platform, enhance the classroom interaction, and launch the "chemistry virtual simulation experiment teaching center" to ensure the teaching progress and quality during the epidemic prevention and control.     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

多维度构建和实施线上实验课堂的探索与实践

Online laboratory teaching with multiple dimensions was implemented based on the virtual simulation laboratory teaching project, combined with Blackborad (Bb) teaching platform and online communication media such as Tencent classroom/Tencent conference, so that students can have a three-dimensional "online laboratory class". It not only solved the laboratory teaching problem during the prevention and control period of the new coronavirus, but also expanded the form and improved the quality of laboratory teaching.     

高校无机化学实验室资源合理配置的探索与实践

实验教学是高校人才培养、科学研究和学科建设的重要环节,实验室作为实验教学的场所,资源优化配置至关重要。本文分析了天津大学无机化学实验室在资源配置上存在的问题和相关的解决措施,如开设化学类通识实验课程,使授课学生不局限于化学类;使用研究生助教和学生志愿者,减轻实验员工作量;开放实验室设备资源;举办化学化工技能大赛等。以期为其他高校实验室的资源合理配置提供借鉴和参考。     

践行宽容失败理念 开发实验失败之教学价值

引导教师审视实验失败(失误)的教学价值,营造出宽容失败、善待挫折、鼓励成功的氛围。通过建立"错误病历"和"会诊"制度、提供实验补做条件、改进新设实验项目、建立"实验失败探索—科研训练—毕业设计"互通机制、在实验失败中寻找科研灵感并孵化研究课题等措施,初步建立起实验失败中的教学资源的开发机制。     

基于“学习金字塔理论”的物理化学实验教学模式改革实践

介绍了东北林业大学物理化学实验课程教学中基于"学习金字塔理论"进行教学模式改革实践的情况。在实施实验教学过程中,通过增加"学生通过在线实验视频预习""学生为学生讲解实验""操作前学生小组讨论"和"操作后学生小组总结讨论"等学习环节,建立了一种有效的"以学生为中心"的实验教学模式,促进了学生综合素质和创新能力的培养,取得了良好的教学效果。