以5-氨基烟酸为配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及光学性质

以5-氨基烟酸(5-anaH)为配体,采用水热法合成了1个锌(Ⅱ)的二维配位聚合物[Zn(5-ana)2]n(1)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重(TGA)和X-射线粉末衍射(PXRD)等手段对其进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配位聚合物的单晶结构。该配位聚合物属于正交晶系,P212121空间群,为2D层状结构。我们在室温下对其二次谐波产生效率及荧光性质进行了研究,结果表明,该配位聚合物具有二级非线性光学效应,可作为潜在的二阶非线性光学材料,配位聚合物荧光相对于配体5-氨基烟酸发生了蓝移。     

一例由BMIP和1,4-BDF混合配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物、晶体结构及其性能

以1,3-双(2-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基)丙烷(BMIP)、2,3,5,6-四氟对苯二甲酸(1,4-BDF)和Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为原料,在溶剂热条件下合成了一例结构新颖的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:{[Zn(1,4-BDF)(BMIP)·H₂O]}_n,并用元素分析(EA)、热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配位聚合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,配位聚合物具有独特的1维环状锯齿链结构。光催化降解实验表明,配位聚合物对罗丹明B(Rh B)和亚甲基蓝(MB)表现出良好的光催化降解性能,降解效率分别为79.7%和93.9%。此外,固体荧光测试结果表明,配位聚合物具有较强的荧光发射性质并且对苯胺(Aniline)和硝基苯(NB)具有良好的荧光传感性能,最低检测限分别为5.58×10^-3 mol/L和5.43×10^-3 mol/L。     

杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、结构及发光特性

采用水热法通过Ln2O3、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O与2,5-吡啶二羧酸为配体的反应合成出两个新型三维杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)d·4H2O (Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2);2,5-pydc:2,5-吡啶二羧酸).通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉未衍射方法以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的结构是相同的,其晶体均为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C.配合物1和2中2,5-吡啶二羧酸配体共有两种配位方式.通过配位模式Ⅰ连接Ln和Zn形成二维层状结构;而层与层之间通过配位模式Ⅱ进一步连接起来形成三维复杂网状结构.此外,还对配合物的荧光性质和热分解过程进行了详细分析.荧光分析表明,金属Zn的引入有效增强了配合物中稀土金属的发光.     

Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ)与3-吡啶-4-苯甲酸二元配位聚合物的合成与性质

本文采用了3-吡啶-4苯甲酸作为配体,与过渡金属离子Zn(II)、Cd(II)和Mn(II)组装,通过溶剂热合成法获得了三例配位聚合物. 单晶结构分析表明,配合物1具有由四面体配位的Zn(II)离子与?-OH组成的一维之字链,通过3-吡啶-4苯甲酸与相邻的其它四条之字链连接,形成了具有钻石网拓扑的配位聚合物;配合物2和3为异质同晶,它们都具有由八面体配位的Cd(II)或Mn(II)离子和?-OH2组成的二核金属簇,通过3-吡啶-4苯甲酸与相邻的其它四个二核金属簇连接,也形成了具有钻石网拓扑的配位聚合物. 本文还对配体以及配合物1和2的荧光性质进行了表征. 配合物3的磁学性质测试表明,二核金属Mn(II)簇之间存在着反铁磁交换作用,而且表现出自旋反转的行为,并归属于短程相关而不存在长程有序.     

两个新型锌的配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

本文以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O分别与1,3,5-均苯三甲酸(1,3,5-H3BTC)和2,5-噻吩二羧酸(2,5-H2TDC)通过水热/溶剂热反应合成了2个锌的配位聚合物[Zn3(OH)(BTC)2(C4N2H11)(H2O)]n(1)(C4N2H11=质子化的哌嗪)和[Zn(2,5-TDC)(i-PrOH)]n(2)。并对配位聚合物1和2进行了元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶结构解析等表征。X-射线单晶结构解析表明配位聚合物1和2的晶体均属于正交晶系,空间群分别为Pbca和P212121。化合物1中含有Zn3O结构单元,Zn3O结构单元通过BTC的连接构成1个层状结构,层状结构再通过堆积形成1个三维结构。化合物2中含有无机的Zn-O链。无机Zn-O链通过TDC配体与相邻的6个无机Zn-O链相连形成三维开放式的框架结构。     

[Zn2(C7H8O6)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O手性配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

采用溶剂热技术合成了一种新型手性配位聚合物[Zn2(C7H8O6)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O(C7H8O6=2,3-氧-异丙叉基-L-酒石酸根, bipy=4,4'-联吡啶), 并通过单晶X射线衍射结构分析、元素分析、热重分析以及红外光谱进行了表征. 结构分析数据表明, 该化合物属单斜晶系, C2空间群, 晶胞参数a=2.02334(14) nm, b=1.13896(4) nm, c=1.01094(6) nm, β=117.366(3)°, V=2.0689(2) nm3. 两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型, 其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位, 2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链, Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据, 同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4,4'-联吡啶的氮原子占据, 形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3) nm×1.13896(5) nm]的二维层状结构, 游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体, 并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接, 把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构.     

两例基于相同的含氮及联苯二羧基混合配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:不同的穿插结构和荧光性质（英文）

在溶剂热条件下合成了2个锌(Ⅱ)/镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:{[Zn(1,3-bip)(bpdc)]·0.5H2bpdc}n(1),{[Cd2(1,3-bip)2(bpdc)2]·DMF}n(2),H2bpdc=4,4′-联苯二甲酸,1,3-Bip=1,3-二(咪唑基)丙烷。并通过X射线单晶衍射,粉末XRD、红外光谱、元素分析以及热重分析对其结构进行表征。单晶解析结果表明:配位聚合物1是一个五重穿插3D→3D三维空间网络结构,配位聚合物2是一个二重穿插的2D→2D二维的(4,4)网格层状结构。另外,研究了2个配位聚合物在室温下的热稳定和荧光性能。     

偶氮桥连羧酸配体与Zn(Ⅱ)构建的二维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了化合物3-(5-叔丁基-2-甲氧羰基甲氧基苯基)偶氮苯甲酸甲酯(Me2L),并以此为配体与醋酸锌在水热条件下通过自组装获得了1个二维的配位聚合物{[Zn(H2O)L]·H2O}n(1),通过红外、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射等检测手段对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,并测试了其荧光发射性质。相对于配位前驱体H2L的荧光发射,聚合物1的荧光发射略有红移。结构研究表明,该化合物中配体采取了常见的反式构型,形成了沿晶体学ab平面延伸的二维网状结构,聚合物中的溶剂水分子通过氢键连接在二维结构的内部。该配位聚合物的合成对于研究偶氮类配合物的光化学反应奠定了基础。     

两个二维Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

具有d^10电子结构的简单金属配合物是不发光的。然而,采用具有π共轭芳香类有机物为配体所构建的Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,特别是具有重复单元结构的配位超分子和配位聚合物,能够发射较强的荧光,由于它们的配位数和结构的多样性,如[Cd4(betc)2(phen)2(H2O)]n(bete=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxyl),[Cd(isonicotinate)2(EtOH)](EtOH),使这类化合物往往显示出一些新奇的功能。本文分别采用均苯四甲酸根和烟酸根为桥配体,合成了两种具有二维无限结构的Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物,它们在紫外光照射下,可以发出较强的蓝色荧光。     

槲皮素金属配位分子印迹聚合物的识别性能

以槲皮素与Zn(Ⅱ)的配合物为模板,在甲醇溶液中制备金属配位分子印迹聚合物.通过紫外光谱研究了槲皮素与Zn(Ⅱ)的配位方式及配位比,验证了槲皮素、Zn(Ⅱ)和4-乙烯基吡啶之间的三元配位作用.利用红外光谱对产物的结构进行了表征.用平衡结合实验考察了功能单体及交联剂用量对聚合物吸附性能的影响,优化了聚合物的反应配比.同时对系列印迹聚合物的识别体系进行了考察.结果表明,槲皮素-Zn(Ⅱ)模板印迹聚合物对槲皮素-Zn(Ⅱ)的配合物表现出明显的吸附选择性和特异性,对槲皮素结构类似物芦丁和柚皮素的吸附选择性较差,分离因子分别为3.21和1.91.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.