由多模奇偶相干态组成的第种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模复共轭奇相干态与多模复共轭偶相干态所组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q的等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1)多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q中,压缩阶数N为偶数时,只存在等阶N-Y最小测不准态;2)多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q,在压缩阶数为奇数时,随着腔模总数q、态间相位差(θ_e-θ_o)、各模初相位φ_j以及态的几率幅值r_e和r_o及平均光子数R_j²等取不同的组合定值时,可呈现以下几种状态:①等阶N-Y最小测不准态、②“半相干态”、③“半压缩态”;3)本文构造的多模叠加态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与文献17、18研究的多模叠加态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q在相同的条件下呈现出完全相同的压缩特性,故态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q之间存在着“压缩简并”现象.     

一种层子和轻子的结构模型

提出了一种亚层子模型. 层子和轻子是由rishon T和V组成的. T和V是SU_H(3)×SU_C(3)×SU_G(2)×U(1)群的多重态. 由这些多重态可以自然地得到三代层子和轻子. 在此模型中质子衰变为μ^－e⁺e⁺或e^－μ⁺μ⁺.     

两不同奇相干态组成的第种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模奇相干态与多模复共轭奇相干态这两种不同的奇相干态的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅰ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q,利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q的等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1)当压缩阶数N为偶数时,在不同的条件下,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q可分别呈现三种状态:a)态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q可处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态;b)态|Ψ(4)o,I〉q的第一正交分量可呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应;c)态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q可呈现“半相干态”效应.2)当压缩阶数为奇数时,若果r₁=r₂=r,则在不同的条件下,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q可分别呈现三种状态:a)态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q可处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态;b)态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q的第一正交分量可呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应;c)态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q的第二正交分量可呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应.3)“半相干态”是指在一定条件下,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,I〉_q的两个正交分量其中一个正交分量处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态,另一个正交分量既不处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态也不呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应.     

Systematic analysis of DJ(2580), DJ(2650), DJ(2740), DJ(2760), DJ(3000) and DJ(3000) in the D meson family

In this work, we tentatively assign the charmed mesons D_J(2580), D_J^*(2650), D_J(2740), D_J^*(2760), D_J(3000) and D_J^*(3000) observed by the LHCb collaboration according to their spin, parity and masses, then systematically study their strong decays to ground state charmed mesons plus pseudoscalar mesons with the ³P₀ decay model. Based on these studies, we assign the D_J^*(2760) as the 1D(5/2)3^- state, the D_J^*(3000) as the 1F(5/2)2⁺ or 1F(7/2)4⁺ state, the D_J(3000) as the 1F(7/2)3⁺ or 2P(1/2)1⁺ state in the D meson family. As a byproduct, we also study the strong decays of the states 2P(1/2)0⁺, 2P(3/2)2⁺, 3S(1/2)1^-, 3S(1/2)0^- etc, which will be valuable in searching for the partners of these D mesons.     

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/Ψ)lv in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of B_c^-→(η_c,J/Ψ)l^-v_l. We first evaluate the B_c→(η_c,J/Ψ) transition form factors F₀(q²), F₊(q²), V(q²) and A_0,1,2(q²) by employing the pQCD factorization approach, and then we calculate the branching ratios for all considered semileptonic decays. Based on the numerical results and the phenomenological analysis, we find that: (a) the pQCD predictions for the values of the B_c→η_c and B_c→J/Ψ transition form factors agree well with those obtained by using other methods; (b) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered decays are Br(B_c^-→η_c e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)=(4.41_-1.09^+1.22)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→η_cτ^-v_τ) =(1.37_-0.34^+0.37)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→J/Ψ e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)) =(10.03_-1.18^+1.33)×10^-3, and Br(B_c^-→J/Ψτ^-v_τ) =(2.92_-0.34^+0.40)×10^-3; and (c) we also define and calculate two ratios of the branching ratios R_ηc and R_J/Ψ, which will be tested by LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments.     

第I种非对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场的高次和压缩——第一正交分量的N次方H压缩效应

构造了第孙中禹种强度不等的非对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q.利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q第一正交分量高次和压缩.结果发现:①当构成态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的三个多模相干态光场的强度不相等时,在一定条件下,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量可出现任意幂次的高次和压缩.②当上述的三个多模相干态光场强度相等时,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量的高次和压缩现象消失.在这种情况下,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量恒处于NH最小测不准态.     

A note on Ξc(3055)+ and Ξc(3123)+

The Babar Collaboration announced two new excited charmed baryons Ξ_c(3055)⁺ and Ξ_c(3123)⁺. We study their strong decays assuming they are D-wave states. Some assignments are excluded by comparing our numerical results with the experimental values of the total widths of Ξ_c(3055)⁺ and Ξ_c(3123)⁺. We also suggest some possible decay modes, which will be helpful to     

极化电子与极化核子的深度非弹散射过程

本文在光锥代数的基础上,用层子模型中核子的波函数和计算方法,由vW₂^P的实验曲线定出参数,并计算了 vG₁、v²G₂的值,得到了具有一定自旋取向的价层子的分布函数 h（?）（x）.其中波函数中的时空函数取类谐振子的形式.文中对具有 SU（6）对称和不具有 SU（6）对称的两种旋量结构进行了讨论.计算得到的 A₁^P×vW₂^P 的理论值与实验相符合,对 SU（6）对称情况得到6 integral from 0 to 1{vG₁^P-vG₁ⁿ}dx=-1.16,实验支持 SU（6）对称的波函数.     

激发带基带角动量差的微观分析

对激发带基带角动量差i(ω)所包含的各种成分进行了比较仔细的分析.指出一般地i(ω)=i_RAL(ω)+i_PR(ω)+i_SC(ω). 强调了偶偶核第一个回弯中超带的i(ω)绝不只是来自于转动排列i_RAL(ω). 并具体利用推转壳模型, 从微观角度就¹⁶⁴Er, ¹⁸⁸Hg, ¹⁵⁶Er三个典型核超带的i(ω)的不同成分作了定量估计. 指出对于大形变核, 除i_RAL起主要作用外, 对关联减弱的贡献i_PR也是不能忽略的. 对于像¹⁸⁸Hg这样的软核, 形状变化的贡献i_SC十分重要. 而对于¹⁵⁶Er这类过渡核, 对关联减弱和形状变化均起相当重要的作用.     

Study of semileptonic decays Bs→Ds1(2536)lν and Bs→Ds2(2573) lν in the CQM model

Based on the assumption that D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) belong to T doublet (1⁺,2⁺), we calculate the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) in terms of the Constituent Quark Meson (CQM) model. For B_s→D_s1(2536)+lν and B_s→D_s2(2573)+lν, the order of magnitude of the obtained branching ratios is 10^－3. Our numerical results of the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) are large, which implies that two semileptonic decays should be seen     

核介质中的核子性质

借助价子模型, 讨论了原子核中的质子电形状因子G^P(Q²)和π衰变常数f_π. 联系准弹性峰附近⁵⁶Fe上的(e,e')反应, 我们证明核介质对G^P(Q²)和f_π有影响, 而且它们的修正同结构函数的畸变(EMC效应)一样, 均是由于强子尺度的增大.     

Eu3+离子掺杂钛酸盐纳米管的直接水热合成与发光性能

 采用纳米管制备和离子掺杂同步进行的直接水热合成方法，合成了纯钛酸盐纳米管（TNT）和Eu³⁺离子掺杂的纳米管（TNT-Eu）；并利用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、光致发光谱仪研究了纳米管的形貌特征、物相组成、热稳定性和发光性能。结果显示：这种方法简便易行、稳定性好、产率高。钛酸盐纳米管物相可近似表示为(H,Na)₂Ti₃O₇或(H,Na)₂(Ti,Eu)₃O₇。高温处理对钛酸盐纳米管的结构产生很大的影响，450 ℃下纳米管的层状结构被破坏，晶体结构转化为锐钛矿型的TiO₂。TNT-Eu样品的发光性能较强，出现的393.5 nm、593 nm、614 nm的谱带归属于⁵D₀-⁷F₁和⁵D₀-⁷F₂电子的跃迁。     

A result on certain coset subalgebras of the βγ-system

In this paper, for the highest weight module V₄ of sl(2,C) with the highest weight 4, we describe subalgebras S_β(V₄)^θ+ and S_γ(V₄)^θ+ of the βγ-system coset S(V₄)^θ+ by giving their generators. These coset subalgebras are interesting, new examples of strongly finitely generated vertex algebra.     

SEVERAL PROBABLE QUESTIONS ON "A STUDY OF A SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATIONS FOR HEAVY ION TRANSFER REACTIONS"

The identity G(S,θ,π,0)=(－1)^{λ₁－λ₂}G(S,θ,0,0) is proved thus the transition amplitude's formula ((33), H-B,see[1]) stands good under the nonforward angular scattering conditions. The equation (ε₁-Δε₁-h²k₁²/2m_x⁾=(ε₂-Δε₂- h²k₂²/2m_x⁾ in Ref[1] may be questionable. The transfer amplitude's formula ((48), H-B) may be suitable only in post representation. The choice of different representations probablely influences the calculation results. The two symmetry properties of the transfer amplitude can simplify the numerical calculation.     

Fourth generation effects in Bs→π^-K^＋ decay

We study the effects of the fourth quark generation model in B_s → π^-K⁺ decay. Combining with the up-to-date experimental measurement for B(B_s → π^-K⁺) and A_cp^dir(B_s → π^-K⁺) by the CDF Collaboration, we derive the new bound of weak phase ø_bd, which are 0°< ø_bd <44°, 321°< ø_bd < 360° and 0°< ø_bd < 26°, 342°< ø_bd < 360° for m_t'=400 and 600 GeV respectively. In these regions, B(B_s → π^-K⁺) and A_cp^dir(B_s → π^-K⁺) consist with the current experimental data within errors.     

关于152Dy基态带性质的确定

通过在规范空间中N~λ_n和E_r(I+2)/E_r(I)~I关系图, 进一步分析了¹⁵²₆₆Dy₈₆核的最新能谱数据, 指出8⁺以上的基带是属于形变集体带, 但变形值尚小, 且并非转动带, 而更像振动带. 并对观察到的在^167—169Yb及⁸⁴Zr核中已出现的可能是对崩溃迹象作了探讨.     

凝聚炸药中超压爆轰的实验研究

 采用飞片碰撞技术，在TNT/RDX（40/60）炸药中获得了2.5倍于正常爆轰的最大超压值，得到了超压爆轰下爆轰产物物态方程p=Aρ^{k+A₁(p-p_J)}（p－爆压，单位GPa，ρ－密度，单位kg/m³，A=ρ_J/ρ^k_J，p_J=27.06 GPa，ρ_J=2.3×10³ kg/m³，k=2.77，A₁=2.7×10^-3 GPa^-1，下表J代表正常爆轰状态）。该方程还可以较好地描述超压爆轰产物的二次冲击状态。     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

核电荷半径的壳(形变)效应

实验证据分析表明: 大变形区的核电荷方均根半径常数r_p无例外地比相邻球形核大一些. 这可以用形变效应来说明. 中子数在下列壳层中1p_3/2(N~3—6), 1d_5/2(N~9—14), 1f_7/2(N~20—28), 1g_9/2(N~40—50), 1h_11/2(N~70—82)的各同位素的电荷半径的变化(随A的增大半径反而变小等)与A^1/3律完全抵触. 在Z^1/3律基础上, 考虑形变效应后可给予较好的说明.     

(5—50)GeV/c高山荷电强子动量谱

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