b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜二次生长合成策略及其应用

b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜因其在膜分离、膜催化反应器研究领域的重要应用引起了广泛关注。本文综述了二次生长法合成b轴MFI型分子筛膜的最新研究进展,从晶种的合成、晶种涂覆方式以及二次生长溶液的组成等方面详细总结了调控b取向MFI型分子筛膜合成的方法;比较了不同分子筛膜合成策略的优缺点,及这些合成策略对不同体系的分离效果（分离因子与通量）和催化性能的影响。本文还介绍了近年来二维（2D）分子筛和分子筛纳米片的监测与生长控制方法,自下而上直接合成纳米片与高通量、高选择性分子筛膜合成方面的最新突破。通过深入探讨各种分子筛膜制备策略,对b轴取向分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。     

纳米薄层分子筛的合成与应用

纳米薄层分子筛(nanosheets zeolite)由于其独特的准二维结构,具有有序的微孔-介孔特征、适宜的表面酸性和良好的扩散性能,已成为分子筛控制合成及其应用研究中标志性的研究热点之一。该类分子筛在合成中采用不同双头或者多头季铵盐(碱)表面活性剂作结构导向剂,所得的纳米薄层分子筛具有晶面二维生长趋向和可控薄层交错形貌,在吸附、催化应用等多方面展现出独特的应用潜力。本文系统总结了季铵盐类表面活性剂对纳米薄层分子筛合成、物化性质的影响以及此类分子筛催化应用研究方面的最新进展,着重介绍了MFI结构的纳米薄层分子筛对甲醇转化制烃、贝克曼重排、异构化、烯烃环氧化等重要催化反应中的优势。最后对这种结构新颖的纳米薄层分子筛在合成和其他应用领域方面未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

b-轴取向MFI型分子筛膜制备工艺

6-轴取向MFI型分子筛膜是一种具有特殊纳米孔道结构的硅铝分子筛膜,在膜分离、膜反应器、化学传感器等领域有着广泛的应用前景,受到国内外学者的普遍关注.本文综述了b-轴取向MFI型分子筛膜制备工艺方面的研究进展,详细介绍了原位水热合成法和二次生长法制备工艺;重点总结和评价了近年来在载体表面修饰、b-轴取向分子筛晶种层制各...     

取向晶种法制备沸石分子筛膜研究进展

近年来沸石分子筛膜因在分离、 催化、 传感和防腐等研究领域具有重要的应用价值而引起广泛关注. 其中, 具有优先取向微观结构的沸石分子筛膜由于能够显著降低客体分子在膜内的扩散路径并减少膜内的晶间界缺陷密度, 成为膜分离学科的研究重点. 本文以b-轴取向MFI沸石分子筛膜为主线, 综述了国内外制备取向沸石分子筛膜的最新研究进展; 详细介绍了取向晶种法制膜工艺, 侧重总结了MFI沸石纳米片合成、 b-轴取向沸石晶种单层制备以及二次生长调控等方面的研究成果; 在深入探讨各类取向沸石分子筛膜制备策略的基础上, 分析探讨了其中存在的关键问题与解决措施, 最后对取向沸石分子筛膜的发展方向进行了展望.     

用于乙醇/水分离的MFI型分子筛膜

MFI型分子筛膜在分离、催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景,受到了国内外学者的普遍关注。全硅的MFI型分子筛膜具有很强的疏水性,表现出优良的乙醇/水混合物分离性能。本文综述了用于该体系渗透汽化分离的MFI型分子筛膜的研究进展,详细阐述了合成方法(原位水热合成法和晶种法)、不同类型的载体、合成液的原料及配方、合成条件(温度及时间)和焙烧条件对所制备的MFI型分子筛膜的分离性能的影响,归纳了实验研究和理论模拟对该体系分离机理的探讨,并介绍了其对膜制备的指导作用。在深入分析不同合成条件优缺点的基础上,对用于乙醇/水分离体系的MFI型分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。     

MFI型沸石形貌研究

MFI沸石晶形及其形态的调控一直都是分子筛研究的重要方面。本文主要综述了单晶分子筛、纳米分子筛、核壳结构分子筛以及特殊取向分子筛（包括择优取向MFI沸石膜及具有择优取向自行生长的MFI沸石）形貌控制方法。其中,对模板剂、表面活性剂、合成体系组成及合成方法对MFI型沸石形貌的影响进行了详细综述,同时对MFI沸石形貌研究的发展前景进行了展望。     

MFI/MFI核壳分子筛的合成及催化性能研究

通过对核相ZSM-5的预处理步骤和在温和水热条件下的二次生长, 合成了壳层硅铝比高、核相硅铝比低、纳米晶壳层致密的MFI(核)/MFI(壳)型核壳分子筛材料. 考察了晶化温度和晶化时间对高硅壳层MFI/MFI核壳型沸石分子筛的合成的影响, 其适宜的合成条件为晶化温度高于130 ℃, 晶化时间19 h. 核相ZSM-5的预处理步骤对于成功合成此特殊核壳型分子筛材料十分关键. 与普通ZSM-5沸石分子筛相比, MFI/MFI核壳分子筛在催化甲苯甲基化反应时的失活效率显著降低.     

研究性综合化学实验：纳米级TS-1分子筛的合成、表征与催化性能的研究

介绍一个研究性综合化学实验--水热法合成纳米级TS-1分子筛及其表征与催化性能研究。实验通过传统的水热合成方法,制备了具有MFI拓扑结构的TS-1型分子筛。产物的结构通过X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、紫外-可见光谱仪（UV-Vis）进行了表征;产物的孔道性质通过N2吸附-脱附仪进行了表征,其形貌由透射电子显微镜（TEM）进行了表征。将所制备的钛硅分子筛材料用于二苯并噻吩的氧化脱硫反应的测试,表征了其催化活性。     

使用双子表面活性剂合成纳米层状MFI分子筛

使用双子表面活性剂(C18-6-6Br2)合成了纳米层状MFI分子筛,这种表面活性剂是由溴代十八烷合成。对沸石样品用X-射线衍射(XRD),低温N2吸附-脱附,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行了表征。由N2物理吸附的数据可以得出由双子表面活性剂制备的样品具有高的N2吸附量和外比表面积。其比表面积(454 m2.g-1)远高于传统MFI分子筛,同时它的外表面积占了比表面积的50%以上。纳米层状分子筛在a-c平面拥有清晰且广阔的平面区域,但是沿着b轴的骨架的厚度却相当小。纳米层状NSUCH MFI(Nano hierarchical MFI)分子筛的催化性能以氮氧化物的催化净化来评估。结果表明,样品有着很好的去除氮氧化物的催化性能,在350℃时氮氧化物的转化率达到了100%。     

SAPO-34分子筛的制备及其催化应用研究进展

SAPO-34分子筛的制备方法及其合成因素是影响其晶体形貌、晶粒大小、酸性质和孔道结构等物化性质的重要因素,与分子筛的催化性能密切相关。本文对比分析了常规水热合成法、微波辅助合成法、干胶转化合成法和无溶剂合成法的优缺点,并重点介绍了模板剂、硅铝比、水铝比、硅源铝源和金属改性等制备参数对SAPO-34分子筛物化性质及催化性能的影响;简要总结了其在甲醇制低碳烯烃、氨选择性催化还原NOx和烃类催化裂解制低碳烯烃等催化应用中的进展。本文为设计和制备新型、高效SAPO-34分子筛提供一定的借鉴意义和研究思路。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.