双（十二烷基亚磺酰）乙烷溶剂萃取钯及其机理的研究

本文研究用双（十二烷基亚磺酰）乙烷萃取钯的性能，在ＫＩ存在下从７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中用含有ＢＤＳＥ的氯仿能定量萃取钯，有机的钯可被硫脲或氨溶液反萃继之用ＴＭＫ－ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００光度法测定，研究了萃取的最佳条件及干扰情况，斜率法测得萃合物组成为Ｐｄ：Ｉ：ＢＤＳＥ＝１：２：１，红外光谱证实萃合物中ＢＤＳＥ的二个亚砜以硫原子与钯配位，萃合物为异位体络合物，提出了选择性萃取分离钯的新方法。     

二(2—乙基己基)亚砜萃取钯(Ⅱ)的机理及萃合物的组成和结构

考察了低酸度下二(2—乙基己基)亚砜(DEHSO)萃取钯(Ⅱ)的机理。研究了H~+、Cl~-和温度对分配比的影响。萃取剂浓度较高时([DEHSO](o):[Pd~(2+)]>2:1)反应为 萃取剂浓度较低时,反应为 用斜率法、Asmus法、饱和法、固态萃合物的组成分析及红外图谱确定了萃合物的组成和结构。     

N-甲基-2-硫-咪唑树脂对钯吸附的研究

测定了N-甲基-2-硫-咪唑树脂对钯Pd(Ⅱ)吸附的容量,Pd(Ⅱ)与Fe~(3+)、Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的分离系数、吸附Pd(Ⅱ)的速率常数、Freundlich吸附常数。通过化学法、红外光谱等方法,分别确定树脂功能基对钯吸附的络合比,及吸附过程功能基与钯发生了配位键合.选用混合洗脱剂可定量洗脱钯,并证明此法在实际应用中,可富集、回收钯。     

三正辛基氧化膦萃取钯的研究

本文研究了用三正辛基氧化膦(TOPO)煤油溶液从盐酸介质中萃取钯及用硫脲反萃钯的条件。用等摩尔系列法、饱和法、化学分析法和斜率法确定了萃合物的组成。用紫外-可见光谱法探讨了TOPO萃取钯的机理。     

钯的萃取化学研究——Ⅰ.季铵盐N_(263)从盐酸介质中萃取钯(Ⅱ)的平衡研究

本文考察了水相酸度、氯离子浓度、起始Pd(Ⅱ)浓度、有机相中萃取剂浓度、添加剂正辛醇含量和体系温度等因素对N_(263)-正辛烷从盐酸介质中萃取Pd(Ⅱ)的影响,确定了不同条件下萃合物的组成,计算了萃取反应的平衡常数和ΔH值。     

双取代单酰胺与硝酸铀酰萃合物的制备与表征

合成了系列双取代单酰胺萃取剂，利用萃取方法获得了与硝酸铀酰的萃合物。利用元素分析、红外光谱、¹H NMR和¹³C NMR对萃合物进行了表征。结合实验数据初步探讨了萃合物的结构、萃取剂的结构与性能以及萃取体系的三相等问题。     

磷酸三丁酯、4-甲基-2戊酮对铝锂溶液中锂的萃取行为

以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)作为主要萃取剂,4-甲基2-戊酮(MIBK)作为协助萃取剂,三氯化铁(FeCl₃)作为共萃剂,以铝锂溶液体系作为试验对象,全面系统的研究了萃取剂的各组成成分、水相溶液的pH值、铁锂原子比、萃取相比、萃取时间以及静置时间对铝锂溶液中锂的萃取效果的影响。通过正交试验确定了萃取反应的最佳反应参数：萃取相比为5∶2,铁锂原子比为2∶1,pH值为1.5,TBP体积分数为70%,MIBK体积分数为15%,萃取时间为10 min。在此条件下,锂的单级萃取率可达82%,锂铝单级分离因数可达51。对萃取分离过程的反应机理进行了研究,深入探索了铁锂共萃取效应,确定了反应产生的萃合物形态为LiFeCl₄·2TBP·MIBK,并探究了萃合物形成过程中的键合方式。该萃取方法经济高效,适用于铝锂溶液中锂的分离。     

配位化合物cis-[Pd(bipy-ethyl)Cl2]的合成、晶体结构及其抗癌活性研究

在水热条件下,合成了配合物cis-[Pd(bipy-ethyl)Cl₂],(bipy-ethyl为2,2′-联吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯)。配合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群。配体bipy-ethyl上的2个氮原子与Pd²⁺螯合配位,2个氯离子为顺式端基配位,形成平面四边形配合物。配合物分子之间存在C-H…O作用,C-H…Cl作用以及Pd(Ⅱ)-氮杂芳香环作用等多种弱作用方式。通过体外活性方法测定了该配合物对人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)、人肝     

二丁基亚砜固相萃取分离钯

研究了用MCI-GEL树脂分离富集钯的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件。Pd(Ⅱ)与二丁基亚砜形成的配合物能被MCI-GEL树脂吸附,当溶液中二丁基亚砜、盐酸的浓度分别为2.5×10-2mol/L、0.1～0.2 mol/L时,Pd(Ⅱ)可与Pt(Ⅳ),Fe(Ⅲ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)离子定量分离,Pd(Ⅱ)的萃取率达99%以上。     

钯的萃取化学研究—Ⅰ.季铵盐N263从盐酸介质中萃取钯(Ⅱ)的平衡研究

本文考察了水相酸度、氯离子浓度、起始Pd(Ⅱ)浓度、有机相中萃取剂浓度、添加剂正辛醇含量和体系温度等因素对N₂₆₃-正辛烷从盐酸介质中萃取Pd(Ⅱ)的影响,确定了不同条件下萃合物的组成,计算了萃取反应的平衡常数和ΔH值。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.