ON THE NEUTRINO MASS AND THE HIDDEPI MASS IN CELESTIAL BODIES

We continually use the phenomenological of the galaxy with two constituents (v+B) as in a previous paper ^[1] and uniformly handle S galaxy, E galaxy, etc. through the normalization method. At the same time, we extend this model from degenerate condition to isoentropic condition and from low temperature to high temperature. Thus, on a much more perfect foundation it is indirectly verified that the massive neutrino can account for the missing mass hidden in different celestial scales between galaxy and galactic cluster, but it can not rule out the possibiilty that there are some new massive fermions which are lighter than neutrino. Besides, in this paper we handle 21 samples of Sc galaxy yet, and obtain the average upper limit (15 eV.) of m_v. Because the spherically symmetric model is insufficient for calculation of m_v, we will progres sively research the non-spherically symmetric model, in another paper.     

MASS SPECTRA OF SEW PARTICLES

Whenφ(4030) is considered as a molecule formed from D^* and D^* and not as an excited states of J/φ,then all excited states of J/φ may be described by a wave equation of simple harmonic oscillator, with eigen-values equal to the squared masses of these states. The same conclusion is also obtained for γ particles.     

FURTHER STUDY ON NUCLEAR MASS FORMULA

For the nuclear mass even-odd difference ratio P/P′, there is sharp contradictionbetween Danos-Gillet's mass formula and the experiment. A new formula is presentedin this article, which has the different forms of coulomb energy, symmetry energy andpairing energy terms from the convensional ones. Not only it gives right value of P/P′but also the good agreement of β stability position and calculated binding energy withthe experiment are obtained.     

MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION MASS SPECTROMETRY

ABSTRACT

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry is a technique that has attracted widespread interest since its introduction in 1988. It is primarily implemented using time-of-flight or trapped ion mass analyzers and greatly facilitates determination of molecular weights for biomolecules, polymers, and natural products. Numerous publications on these and related applications have appeared during the past ten years. The present brief MALDI review is intended to provide selected coverage of recent literature, with special emphasis on applications to proteomics, whole cells and tissues, polymers, organic and inorganic molecules. In view of the intense current interest, the choice of topics emphasizes biochemically-related applications.     

NEW MESON MASS RELATION AND LOWEST PSEUDOSCALAR GLUEBALL MASS

After considering its mixing with the glueball, we give a new mass relation for the meson nonet. According to this mass relation and the predicted mass of the pseudoscalar glueball given by lattice calculations and the effective Hamiltonian, the expected mass of the mixed pseudoscalar glueball is about 1.7 GeV. This result is helpful in the experimental search for the mixed isoscalar pseudoscalar glueball. η(1760) is discussed as a possible candidate for this type of particle.     

THE n-p MASS RATIO IN QCD SUM RULES

The QCD sum rules for the proton. mass,the n-p mass ratio and the optimal observation point are analysed, which can greatly improve the precision of the theoretical results. If we take =

and m_u/(m_u+m_d)-=0.35 which agree with the values from SVZ and current algebra^[1,2],we obtain M_p=935.86MeV and M_p/M_n=0.99871 which coincide quite well with experimental values.The isospin behavior of light quarks is investigated. It shows that the isospin symmetry of the light quark condensates is very good up to the low-energy region (about 500MeV),and that the n-p mass difference can be originated from the u-and d-quark mass differences.     

热质的运动和传递-最低热质能耗散原理和热质运动方程

过增元基于质能方程提出了热质的概念.在非平衡热力学中,存在最低能量耗散原理,根据该原理可以导出热传导,扩散及粘性流动等不可逆输运过程的方程式.当采用热质模型对传热现象进行描述时,发现热质的运动也满足最小作用量原理:最低热质能耗散原理,根据该原理可以推导得出热质运动的动量守恒方程。     

动载荷下金属板表面的微物质喷射

 用石英晶体传感器技术，测量了冲击波作用下铝合金（Ly-12）和纯铅样品自由表面的微物质喷射量。在冲击压力为32 GPa时，测得光洁度为3.2、0.4、0.1 μm的铝合金的微物质喷射量分别为1.53～3.28 g/m²，0.2～0.3 g/m²和0.053～0.096 g/m²，对光洁度为3.2 μm的纯铅样品，在压力为13 GPa和47 GPa时，微物质喷射量分别微26.4～42.4 g/m²和183～328 g/m²。在最高冲击压力约为20 GPa时，做了多次冲击下的微物质喷射量测量，发现比单次冲击加载下的喷射量有很大的减少。结果表明，微物质喷射量与自由表面的加工条件、局部熔化和加载方式等因素有关。     

COMPOSITE QUARK MASS HIERARCHY AND FCNC SUPPRESSION

The observed quark mass hierarchy and the realistic mixing matrix of quark charged currents may be explained in a framework of a three-fermion composite model, if the quark masses are generated by the condensaties of exotic colored fermions and in the dynamical mechanism, we incorporate the following conjecture that the four-preon hypercolor condensates, which are used to realize the spontaneous breaking of the family gauge group su^F(2) in the model, may correspond to two different mass scales. We also show that all the FCNC including the |ΔS|=2 effective coupling in the model can be suppressed down to below the experimental limit.     

热质的运动与传递——热质和热子气

基于爱因斯坦的狭义相对论的质能关系建立了热质的概念。物体的热能所对应的动质量就是热质。提出了热子的概念和热子气模型。采用气体分子动理论导得了热子气的压力(热质压力)和热子气的状态方程。热子气中的热质压力梯度是热量(热子气)运动的推动力。