多输入多输出大规模动力系统模型简化的Frobenius范数最小二乘法

对多输入多输出大规模动力系统的模型简化提出了一种新的方法.它是一种投影方法,其投影依赖于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和Krylov子空间.该方法实际上等价于求解一个Frobenius范数最小二乘问题.通过该方法降阶后的模型能准确地匹配原模型的前r个模,剩余的高阶模以Frobenius范数最小二乘法的形式逼近原模型的模,其中,r是降阶系统的维数.还将该方法推广到任意插值点的模匹配,数值例子也证明了该方法的有效性.     

单输入单输出大规模动力系统模型的简化方法

提出的简化单输入单输出大规模动力系统的一种新方法是系统在等式约束最小二乘法的一种推广.这种方法是一种投影方法,其投影依赖于奇异分解和Krylov子空间.通过平移算子,使得降阶模型与原模型的前r+i模准确地匹配,剩余的高阶模利用拉格朗日乘子法进行等式约束最小二乘的形式逼近原模.通过拉格朗日乘子法来求解具有约束条件的最小二乘问题,让推导出来的用于模型简化的投影变换矩阵更为简便.     

带有时滞的离散多智能体系统的H_∞一致性问题

考虑带有时滞的离散多智能体系统的H_∞一致性问题,采用增广系统法将原系统转换成为一个不带时滞的降阶系统.通过利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论研究降阶系统的稳定性,得到多智能体系统达到H_∞一致的线性矩阵不等式形式的条件.最后,仿真结果验证理论结果的有效性.     

基于Mori-Zwanzig格式和偏最小二乘的非线性模型降阶

本征正交分解及Galerkin投影是解决复杂非线性系统模型降阶问题常用的方法.然而,该方法在构造降阶系统过程中只截取基函数的部分模态,这通常会使得降阶系统不准确.针对该问题,提出了对降阶系统误差进行快速校正的方法.首先应用Mori-Zwanzig格式对降阶系统的误差进行分析,理论上得到误差模型的形式和有效预测变量.再通过偏最小二乘方法构造预测变量和系统误差的多元回归模型,建立误差预测模型.将所构造的误差预测模型直接嵌入到原降阶系统,得到新的降阶系统在形式上等价于对原模型的右端采用Petrov-Galerkin投影.最后给出了新的降阶系统的误差估计.数值结果进一步说明了所提方法能有效地提高降阶系统的稳定性和准确性,且具有较高计算效率.     

基于Lanczos方法的结构动力学灵敏度分析

利用数学理论得到结构动力学重特征值的灵敏度表达式,从而解决了奇异性问题.然后,为降低计算工作量,基于Lanczos方法得到降阶的结构系统,从而得到降阶的灵敏度分析近似解.用一个算例证明的方法正确性.     

求解耗散Schrdinger方程的一个无条件收敛的线性化紧致差分格式

本文致力于提出并分析一个求解耗散Schrdinger方程的线性化紧致差分格式.通过引入—个新的变量来消除耗散项,原方程可化为一个保持总质量和总能量的守恒系统.本文继而对这个守恒系统提出了一个高效的紧致差分格式,并证明该格式在离散意义下保持总质量和总能量守恒.运用不动点定理和标准的能量方法,新格式被证明是唯一可解的.不同于经典的基于数值解先验估计的分析方法,本文引进数学归纳法并结合H~1估计,在对网格比没有任何要求的前提下建立了格式在最大模意义下的最优误差估计.格式的收敛阶在空间和时间两个方向分别为4阶和2阶.数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性,并展示了新格式较已有格式的优越性.     

基于广义逆矩阵的Ball曲线的降多阶逼近

给出了Ball曲线的一种降多阶逼近方法.将曲线的降多阶过程视为升阶的逆过程,利用广义逆矩阵的理论从而得到降阶曲线控制顶点的显式表示式.这种方法还考虑了原曲线与降阶曲线在两端点处分别达到(r,s)阶连续的情形(r≥0,s≥0).其次,给出了降阶误差界的估计.最后,给出数值例子.     

基于等价输入扰动的空间桁架振动控制的研究(英文)

基于等价输入扰动(EID)的方法,通过对抑制外界未知扰动(匹配的或者非匹配的),实现了对空间桁架的振动控制.首先利用有限元分析(FEA),计算空间桁架的质量矩阵,阻尼矩阵,刚度矩阵及输入矩阵,进而建立空间桁架的模型.为了便于分析和设计,利用模态降阶的方法对模型进行降阶处理.在降阶的模型的基础上,设计等价输入扰动观测器观测外部未知扰动.基于观测的结果,进一步地设计了空间桁架的振动控制方法.最后给出数值仿真,以证实所提方法的有效性.     

修正晶体相场模型的二阶线性化差分格式的误差分析

修正晶体相场模型是一类六阶非线性广义阻尼波动方程.首先,基于CrankNicolson格式,利用降阶方法对方程建立线性化隐式差分格式.非线性项通过二阶外推方法进行处理.其次,利用能量分析方法和数学归纳法,对差分格式进行理论分析,证明差分格式的唯一可解性及L~∞范数下的收敛性.收敛阶在时空方向均为二阶.最后,数值算例表明差分格式的有效性及数值收敛阶在L~∞范数下达到二阶.     

柔性梁内平衡模型降阶与主动控制的实验研究

内平衡降阶方法能够有效地解决柔性结构的模型降阶问题,尤其是对于频率密集结构．然而由于存在如何从物理传感器测量中提取内平衡模态坐标的问题,目前关于内平衡降阶方法的研究大多是在理论上进行探索,少有实验研究和工程应用报道．该文以柔性梁为对象,开展内平衡降阶方法的理论与实验研究,并且基于降阶模型进行主动控制的设计．文中介绍了一个基于DSP TMS320F2812芯片的实验系统,提出了一个从物理传感器测量中提取内平衡模态坐标的近似方法,并且通过仿真与实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,基于降阶模型的控制设计能够有效地抑制梁的弹性振动．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by