改进的群搜索优化算法

标准的群搜索优化算法(GSO)是一种新的群智能优化算法,适用于解决高维函数的优化问题,而且简单高效,易于实现,但在其优化的后期容易陷入局部最优.为进一步提高其收敛速度和精度,对GSO算法进行了改进.保留其"发现者-加入者"模型,针对GSO算法发现者和游荡者搜索的无目的性,引进最大下降方向和杂交策略,发现者按角度搜索的同时也按最大下降方向进行搜索,游荡者通过基因突变策略的方式生成.通过23个基准测试函数对GSO算法和改进的GSO算法进行测试,结果表明改进的GSO算法在收敛速度和收敛精度上优于标准GSO算法.     

基于粒子群算法的变循环发动机部件法建模及优化

针对变循环发动机部件法建模及优化问题,首先使用部件法对变循环发动机进行建模,列出发动机各部件匹配工作时,受制约的7个平衡方程;然后,根据发动机工作时的已知条件以及发动机的部件法数学模型,推导出以7个平衡方程为基础的非线性方程组,并使用粒子群算法求解非线性方程组,实现变循环发动机部件法建模及优化;最后,对模型进行了评价并提出了改进方法.结果表明,粒子群算法对于求解变循环发动机非线性方程组具有较好的收敛性     

一种融合Powell搜索法的差分进化算法

<正>1引言在自然科学和工程技术领域中,人们遇到的很多问题都可归结为目标优化问题,求解目标优化问题,经典的传统方法有:单纯形法、牛顿法、共轭梯度法、爬山法~([1])等.而在实际应用中,人们遇到的往往是些非线性、大规模的优化问题,传统方法难以求得最优解.近年来,群体智能算法成为一个研究的热点,遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)、蚁群算法(ACO)、人工萤火虫算法(GSO)~([2-5])等已广泛应用于求解目标优化问题,已有研究表明     

混合布谷鸟搜索算法求解非线性方程组

针对当前算法求解非线性方程组存在求解个数不完整、精度低等问题,提出一种混合布谷鸟搜索算法(HCS).首先分析原始布谷鸟搜索算法不足,再结合差分进化算法和二次插值优势,将其进行深度融合.通过12个非线性方程组的仿真实验,结果表明算法能有效搜索到非线性方程组的较多解,并与其他算法进行比较,算法在解的数量和质量上具有优越性.     

阻尼Gauss-Newton方法解非线性不等式组

本文研究了非线性不等式组的求解问题.利用了阻尼Gauss-Newton方法求解非线性方程组,获得了该算法的全局收敛性,推广了Gauss-Newton法在解非线性方程组方面的应用.     

求解非线性方程组系统的改进蝴蝶优化算法

针对当前算法求解非线性方程组系统存在求解个数不完整、速度慢和精度低等问题,提出一种改进蝴蝶优化算法.首先重新定义蝴蝶优化算法的局部迭代公式,然后再结合改进的反向学习算法和二次插值方法增强算法的搜索能力.通过9个非线性方程组的仿真实验,结果表明该算法能有效搜索到非线性方程组的较多解,并与其他算法进行比较,该算法在解的数量、速度和质量上具有绝对优势.     

机械求积法及其外推算法求解Helmholtz非线性边界积分方程

当Helmholtz微分方程转化为非线性边界积分方程后,可以利用机械求积法求得近似解,此方法具有较高的收敛精度阶O(h3)和较低的计算复杂度.构造机械求积法时,一个非线性方程系统通过离散非线性积分方程得到.此外,每个矩阵元素的值都不需要计算任何奇异积分.根据渐近紧理论和Stepleman定理,整个系统的稳定性和收敛性得到了证明.利用h3-Richardson外推算法,收敛精度阶可以提高到O(h5).为了求解非线性方程组,利用Ostrowski不动点定理研究了Newton的解的收敛性.几个算例从数值上说明了本算法的有效性.     

谱HS投影算法求解非线性单调方程组

借助谱梯度法和HS共轭梯度法的结构, 建立一种求解非线性单调方程组问题的谱HS投影算法. 该算法继承了谱梯度法和共轭梯度法储存量小和计算简单的特征, 且不需要任何导数信息, 因此它适应于求解大规模非光滑的非线性单调方程组问题. 在适当的条件下, 证明了该算法的收敛性, 并通过数值实验表明了该算法的有效性.     

基于Lie群的刚体动力学建模及数值计算方法研究

基于Lie群和Lie代数之间的指数映射等价关系,推导了基于Lie群的自由刚体连续动力学方程.结合离散变分原理,推导了其Lie群离散变分积分子.通过证明可知连续和离散动力学系统都具有动量守恒性.对连续动力学方程进行同维化处理,使其变为常规非线性方程组的形式,利用Runge-Kutta法进行求解;基于Runge-Kutta基本理论,推导了直接用于Lie群的Runge-Kutta法,从而使Runge-Kutta法可用于求解变维非线性方程组;通过Lie代数变换,利用Kelly变换和Newton迭代对Lie群离散变分积分子进行求解.仿真对比结果表明,3种算法下的计算结果高度吻合,且能高精度地保持系统的结构守恒和动量守恒性.     

一类非线性超定方程组数值解法的研究

本文介绍求解非线性超定方程组的4种数值方法,改进穷举法和蒙特卡洛算法,提出蒙特卡洛-穷举混合算法.应用这些数值方法求解太阳影子定位技术中提出的非线性超定方程组,根据数值试验结果分析各算法的优缺点;最后通过数值实例,比较各算法的求解时间和精度,验证各算法的有效性和蒙特卡洛-穷举混合算法的高效性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by