配体促进的水介质/纯水中铜催化C—N交叉偶联反应研究进展

铜催化Ullmann型C—N偶联反应是高效专一构建C—N键最重要的方法之一.水作为绿色清洁溶剂被广泛用于各种有机反应.按照配体结构特点,对配体促进的水介质或纯水相中,铜催化C—N交叉偶联反应研究进展做了全面的归纳,配体类型包括二胺类、酰肼类、邻菲罗啉类、糖类、吡啶-N-氧化物类、喹啉类、肟类和salen等.另外,对于无配体条件下,水介质或纯水相中铜催化C—N偶联反应也进行了综述.     

催化动力学光度法测定微量邻菲罗啉

催化动力学分析法,在国内外均有广泛的研究,并有综合性报道,但大多数是用以测定痕量无机离子,对于测定微量有机物的报道尚属少见。尤其是用催化动力学光度法测定邻菲罗啉的报道更为少见。邻菲罗啉是一种目前广泛应用的氧化还原指示剂和有机显色剂,因此研究微量邻菲罗啉测定方法具有重要意义。本文研究在0.2mol·L~(-1)的硫酸介质中,微量邻菲罗啉对过氧化氢氧化酸性络蓝K的褪色指示反应有明显地催化作用,吸光度的变化值在一定的条件下与催化剂浓度呈线性关系,借此建立了测定微量邻菲罗啉的动力学光度新催化体系。     

仲烷基卤化锌与6-氯嘌呤类化合物的Negishi偶联反应

在室温条件下,以邻菲罗啉作为配体,无水氯化镍催化的Negishi偶联反应合成了一系列6位链状仲烷基取代的嘌呤化合物.该方法反应条件温和、原料易得、产物收率高.     

钴（Ⅱ）,镍（Ⅱ）—邻菲罗啉极谱催化前波的机理研究

本文研究了Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)与邻菲罗啉的极谱催化前波的反应机理。用多种实验技术,并与Eu(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉催化前波的活化桥机理相对比,提出了此两催化前波是电活性络合物的反应机理,也指出了两者之间的不同点。     

配合物的稳定性与配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 Ⅺ.铜(Ⅱ)—5—取代邻菲罗啉—α—氨基酸三元体系

在25.0±0.1C和0.1mol·dm~(-3)KNO_3存在下,用pH法测定了邻菲罗啉、5-硝基邻菲罗啉、5-氯邻菲罗啉、5-甲基邻菲罗啉为第一配体;脯氨酸、α-氨基异丁酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸、丝氨酸为第二配体与铜(Ⅱ)形成三元配合物的稳定常数,结果表明三元配合物的稳定性与第一配体和第二配体的酸碱强度之间均存在直线自由能关系,应用反馈π键存在的程度讨论了配合物稳定性的变化趋势。     

锰(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉络合物的电化学行为及应用

在pH 9.5的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,锰(Ⅱ)与邻菲罗啉反应生成组成比为1:1稳定且电活性的锰(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉络合物.采用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了锰(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉络合物的电化学行为,提出了茶叶中锰含量的测定方法.对测定条件,包括支持电解质、缓冲溶液的浓度、反应介质的酸度、以及增敏剂的选择等,作了试验并予以优化,并探讨了锰(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉络合物极谱峰的电化学性质及电极反应机理.在优化的条件下,还原峰峰电流与锰(Ⅱ)浓度在6.3×10-8～8.0 ×10-7mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为2.0×10-8mol·L-1.此法用于茶叶样品分析,加标回收率在97.8%～102.1%之间.     

苯甲酰水杨酸的制备及其与稀土络合物光致发光现象研究

合成了苯甲酰水杨酸,以之为第一配体,以邻菲罗啉（phen)为第二配体,合成了Eu^3 的三元络合物以及Tb^3 的二元络合物。红外光谱说明苯甲酰水杨酸与稀土离子形成了络合物;荧光光谱显示铕络合物具有很好的单色性,并探讨了加入PVK后络合物对称性的变化。     

配合物的稳定性与配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 Ⅺ.铜(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸三元体系

在25.0±0.1C和0.1mol·dm^-3KNO₃存在下,用pH法测定了邻菲罗啉、5-硝基邻菲罗啉、5-氯邻菲罗啉、5-甲基邻菲罗啉为第一配体;脯氨酸、α-氨基异丁酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸、丝氨酸为第二配体与铜(Ⅱ)形成三元配合物的稳定常数,结果表明三元配合物的稳定性与第一配体和第二配体的酸碱强度之间均存在直线自由能关系,应用反馈π键存在的程度讨论了配合物稳定性的变化趋势。     

含有不同结构第二配体的铕(Ⅲ)三元有机配合物的合成与发光

合成了3种新的1, 10-菲罗啉的衍生物: 二吡啶[3, 2-f: 2', 3'-h]喹喔啉(DPQN), 咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP)和苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(PIP), 以它们作为第二配体, 并以二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)为第一配体, 合成了3种新的铕(Ⅲ)三元有机配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、1H-核磁共振光谱确定了它们的组成, 研究了3种配合物的热稳定性、成膜性能和光致发光性能(发光强度, 荧光量子效率和寿命),并初步从理论上探讨了含有不同结构的第二配体对铕(Ⅲ)配合物发光的影响, 为筛选有机电致发光新材料提供了认识基础.     

配合物生成反应速率常数与配体酸离解常数之间的直线自由能关系 V. 铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉与α-氨基酸和N-苯基乙二胺生成三元配合物的动力学研究

应用温度跃迁装置和断流分光光度计分别研究了铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉与α-氨基酸和N-苯基乙二胺在25℃、0.1mol·dm^-^3KNO3水溶液中的生成反应动力学。实验结果表明在铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸三元配合物的生成速率常数与配体α-氨基酸的酸离解常数之间存在着如下的直线自由能关系: logkf=2.84+0.53pK2。根据Eigen机理讨论了铜(II)-2,9-二甲基邻菲罗啉-N-苯基乙二胺三元配合物的生成反应动力学。     

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

Simultaneous propane dehydrogenation andco2hydrogenation overCrOx/SiO2catalyst

Summary Single reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and dehydrogenation of propane with CO₂(DH-CO₂) reactions in the presence and absence of the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst have been studied between 673 and 873 K. It was found that the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst is active both in the dehydrogenation of propane and in the RWGS reactions. The obtained results suggest that the dehydrogenation of propane to propene in the presence of CO₂on CrO_x/SiO₂can be facilitated by the RWGS reaction.</o:p>     

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate ?from CH3OH AND CO2 by H3PW12O40/CexTi1-xO2 catalyst

Summary Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method, and applied to the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ showed a better catalytic performance than the corresponding Ce_xTi_1-xO₂, due to the bifunctional catalysis of Br?nsted acid sites (provided by H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) and base sites (provided by Ce_xTi_1-xO₂). H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_0.1Ti_0.9O₂ showed the highest catalytic performance among the H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts.     

Crystal structure of Na3PO4 · 12H2O

The crystal structure of trisodium monophosphate hemihydrate was determined. The space group is $\text{C2}\text{c}$ and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The unit cell dimensions of $\text{Na}{}_3\text{PO}{}_4\text{·}\text{1}\text{2}\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ are a = 9.631(3), b = 5.416(2), c = 16.938(8) Å, β = 102.60(5)°. The final R value is 0.027 for a set of 1430 independent reflections. This atomic arrangement is mainly a three-dimensional network of distorted NaO₆ octahedra. The hydrogen bonding scheme is given.     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

An investigation of the promotional effect of propylene or propane traces on the activity of sulfatedPt/g-Al2O3andPt-Sn/g-Al2O3inCH4combustion

Summary A strong promoting effect of the presence of C₃H₈or C₃H₆was determined for the combustion of CH₄in excess oxygen, over pre-sulfated 1%Pt/g-Al₂O₃and pre-sulfated 1%Pt-2%Sn/g-Al₂O₃catalysts.</o:p>     

Synthesis and characterization of Ti1−2xNbxNixO2−x/2 solid solutions

Doped-rutile has been traditionally used in ceramic pigments for its intense optical properties. In this paper, we compare the classical ceramic synthesis of Ti_1−2xNb_xNi_xO_2−x/2 system with the sol-gel methodology, which allows a reduction of the anatase-rutile transformation temperature. The composition was optimised in order to obtain a unique rutile phase with the minimum amount of pollutant Ni(II) and enhanced chromatic coordinates. Incorporation of the doping ions in the rutile structure was corroborated by XRD and Rietveld refinements. The species responsible for the colour mechanism were studied by different techniques. UV-VIS spectroscopy showed the characteristic features of Ni²⁺ ions, whose existence was corroborated by EPR and magnetic measurements. From these results, (Ni,Nb)doped-TiO₂ powder samples can be now shaped as thin films, monoliths, etc. by using sol-gel methodology without modifying their properties. This study introduces new possibilities of coloured TiO₂-based solid solutions in new combined advanced applications (colouring agent and photocatalyst, etc.).     

Visible light-sensitive yellow TiO2−xNx and Fe-N co-doped Ti1−yFeyO2−xNx anatase photocatalysts

Nitrogen substituted yellow colored anatase TiO_2−xN_x and Fe-N co-doped Ti_1−yFe_yO_2−xN_x have been easily synthesized by novel hydrazine method. White anatase TiO_2−δ and N/Fe-N-doped samples are semiconducting and the presence of ESR signals at g ∼1.994-2.0025 supports the oxygen vacancy and g∼4.3 indicates Fe³⁺ in the lattice. TiO_2−xN_x has higher conductivity than TiO_2−x and Fe/Fe-N-doped anatase and the UV absorption edge of white TiO_2−x extends in the visible region in N, Fe and Fe-N co-doped TiO₂, which show, respectively, two band gaps at ∼3.25/2.63, ∼3.31/2.44 and 2.8/2.44 eV. An activation energy of ∼1.8 eV is observed in Arrhenius log resistivity vs. 1/T plots for all samples. All TiO₂ and Fe-doped TiO₂ show low 2-propanol photodegradation activity but have significant NO photodestruction capability, both in UV and visible regions, while standard Degussa P-25 is incapable in destroying NO in the visible region The mid-gap levels that these N and Fe-N-doped TiO₂ consist may cause this discrepancy in their photocatalytic activities.     

LixZryOz三元化合物的制备及表征

采用高温固相法制备了4种高纯度晶相组成的LixZryOz三元化合物,研究了焙烧温度、时间、反应物的种类和初始反应物物质的量比对产物组成的影响,进一步用XRD、SEM及BET分析方法对产物的晶相结构、表面形貌及比表面积进行了表征.实验结果表明,Li2CO3与ZrO2在适当条件下可以合成得到单斜相Li3ZrO3;以LiOH替代Li2CO3,在适当条件下可以分别合成得到四方相Li2ZrO3和三斜/单斜相Li6Zr2O7;进一步以Zr(NO3)4·5H2O代替Zr02,可将单斜相Li6Zr2O7的制备时间由96 h缩短至24 h.SEM照片显示产物硬团聚明显,粒径分布在1～10μm间,BET分析表明样品比表面积处于1.0～9.0 m2·g-1间分布,反应过程中锂的过量以及长时间高温焙烧是引起产物粒径长大和产生硬团聚的主要原因.