新型3-吗啉-3-四取代氧化吲哚的合成

以3-卤氧化吲哚和吗啉（或硫代吗啉）为起始原料，碳酸钠为催化剂，于60 ℃发生3-叔胺基化反应，合成了10个新型的3-吗啉四取代氧化吲哚 (3aa~3bh)，收率86%~94%，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-哌啶/吡咯烷氧化吲哚的合成

以3-卤氧化吲哚、哌啶或吡咯烷为起始原料,碳酸钠为催化剂,于65 ℃经3-叔胺基化反应,合成了15个新型的3-哌啶/吡咯烷氧化吲哚,收率84%~93%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-吲哚-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚为原料,在无催化剂条件下发生S_N1反应,合成了18个新型的3-吲哚-四取代氧化吲哚,产率34%~77%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

3位间接连接有叔胺(仲胺)氮原子的3-季碳氧化吲哚化合物的合成

以3-卤氧化吲哚为起始原料,1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯为催化剂,在二氯甲烷中与1-甲基吲哚经取代反应,或在甲苯溶液中于120 ℃条件下与吲哚（吲哚苯环上可连接有取代基）直接发生取代反应,合成了7个3位间接连接有叔胺（仲胺）氮原子的3-季碳氧化吲哚化合物,收率分别为80%~89%和 53%~70%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型甘油拼接3-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂无溶剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚为原料，在无催化剂、无溶剂条件下于80 ℃发生亲核取代反应，合成了10个新型的甘油拼接3-四取代氧化吲哚，收率54%~72%， dr值10/9~>10/7, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-烷氧基-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂无溶剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚和甲醇（或甘油）为原料，在无催化剂无溶剂条件下经S_N1反应合成了10个新型的3-甲氧基-四取代氧化吲哚(产率36%~93%)和10个新型的3-甘油拼接四取代氧化吲哚（产率71%~87%）,其结构经¹H NMR, C N¹³MR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

区域选择性Michael/Aldol串联反应合成新型1′-茚醇拼接3-氧化吲哚类化合物

以3-烯烃氧化吲哚为起始原料,甲苯为溶剂,与丙二腈或腈基乙酸乙酯发生区域选择性Michael/Aldol串联反应,合成了6个新型的1′-茚醇拼接3-氧化吲哚类化合物,收率73%~90%, dr高达10/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型异噁唑拼接3,3'-吡咯螺环双氧化吲哚类化合物的无催化剂合成

以3-异硫氰氧化吲哚与硝基异噁唑缩合的3-烯氧化吲哚,在二氯甲烷中无催化剂条件下于室温发生Michael加成环化反应,获得了8个未见文献报道的异噁唑拼接3,3′ 吡咯螺环双氧化吲哚类化合物（3a~3h）,产率91%~95%,dr值5/3~3/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

3-异硫氰酸酯氧化吲哚与色胺酮的[3+2]环加成反应合成螺环氧化吲哚类化合物

以3-异硫氰酸酯氧化吲哚和色胺酮为原料,在催化剂Et₃N作用下发生[3+2]环加成反应,合成了13个结构新颖的含双螺环骨架的氧化吲哚类化合物3a~3m,收率为63~93%,dr值>19:1,并对这些化合物进行¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。该类化合物含有两个连续的螺环季碳中心,可为后续的生物活性筛选提供候选化合物。     

新型吡唑啉酮-六氢山酮素-氧化吲哚衍生物的合成

以色酮-吡唑啉酮合成子与3-烯键氧化吲哚为原料,DABCO为催化剂,氯仿为溶剂,于室温发生分子间Michael加成反应后再发生分子内环化反应,合成了14个未见文献报道的吡唑啉酮六氢山酮素骨架拼接氧化吲哚3a~3n,产率75%~89%, dr值7/1~11/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3晶体的电化学

电化学方波伏安及循环伏安测量表明,钙钛矿CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体在有机电解质中的氧化还原过程伴随着化学降解。该化学降解源于CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体中铅离子的还原以及碘离子的氧化。通过电化学伏安法可以测定晶体的能带。     

Synthesis of 3-functionalized 3-methylazetidines

1-t-Butyl- and 1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-bromo-3-methylazetidines were prepared from the corresponding N-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropylidene)alkylamines and their propensity to undergo nucleophilic substitution at the 3-position by different nucleophiles was assessed, providing a convenient access to novel 3-alkoxy-, 3-aryloxy-, 3-hydroxy-, 3-cyano-, 3-carboxy-, 3-(aminomethyl)- and 3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidines.     

Addition of NH3 to Al3O3-

Recent computational studies on the addition of ammonia (NH3) to the Al3O3- cluster anion [A. Guevara-Garcia, A. Martinez, and J. V. Ortiz, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214309 (2005)] have motivated experimental and additional computational studies, reported here. Al3O3- is observed to react with a single NH3 molecule to form the Al3O3NH3- ion in mass spectrometric studies. This is in contrast to similarly performed studies with water, in which the Al3O5H4- product was highly favored. However, the anion PE spectrum of the ammoniated species is very similar to that of Al3O4H2-. The adiabatic electron affinity of Al3O3NH3 is determined to be 2.35(5) eV. Based on comparison between the spectra and calculated electron affinities, it appears that NH3 adds dissociatively to Al3O3-, suggesting that the time for the Al3O3-NH3 complex to either overcome or tunnel through the barrier to proton transfer (which is higher for NH3 than for water) is short relative to the time for collisional cooling in the experiment.