共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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非水溶液毛细管电泳手性分离 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对非水溶液毛细管电泳中手性分离的研究现状和发展趋势进行了简要的评述。主要是以手性分离中所用的手性试剂为线索,对它们在非水溶液中的应用情况及其对分离度、柱效和分离选择性的影响进行综述并与水溶液中的情况作了比较。对于在水溶液中已经得到应用而在非水溶液中未被使用的部分试剂也进行了简要地解释。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳的原理及应用(第二讲)毛细管电泳的原理及应用罗国安,王义明(清华大学生命科学与工程研究院,清华大学化学系北京100084)1概述毛细管电泳(CE)除了比其它色谱分离分析方法具有效率更高、速度更快、样品和试剂耗量更少、应用面同样广泛等优点外,... 相似文献
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毛细管电泳的原理及应用(第二讲)毛细管电泳的原理及应用 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
毛细管电泳的原理及应用(第二讲)毛细管电泳的原理及应用罗国安,王义明(清华大学生命科学与工程研究院,清华大学化学系北京100084)1概述毛细管电泳(CE)除了比其它色谱分离分析方法具有效率更高、速度更快、样品和试剂耗量更少、应用面同样广泛等优点外,其仪器结构也比高效液相色谱(HPLC)简单。CE只需高压直流电源、进样装置、毛细管和检测器。前三个部件均易实现,困难之处在于检测器。 相似文献
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亲和毛细管电泳技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对近几年新发展起来的亲和毛细管电泳技术(ACE)的原理、分类及方法作了简要介绍,着重介绍了亲和毛细管区带电泳、毛细管亲和凝胶电泳、胶束电动色谱中的亲和电泳、亲和毛细管等电聚焦、亲和探针毛细管电泳等过程和方法。对ACE在分子生物学、生物化学中的应用及该技术在亲和常数测定、核酸片段识别、竞争免疫分析、药物先导化合物的筛选等方面的应用也作了介绍。 相似文献
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综述了近年来毛细管电泳在火炸药领域的应用现状,包括各种分离模式、检测器以及毛细管电泳芯片的应用,并对该技术在火炸药分析中的应用前景作了展望,提出了新的发展方向。引用文献45篇。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳中的毛细管区段灌注及其相关技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛细管区段灌注是一种随手性毛细管电泳、亲和毛细管电泳和胶束电动力色谱-质谱发展而产生的实验技术。由于它能消除采用以上方法时遇到的缓冲溶液对检测的影响。因此引起人们的关注。本文对区段灌注技术的原理,区段灌注技术在手性毛细管电泳、亲和毛细管电泳和胶束电动力色谱中的应用,以及目前区段灌注技术存在的一些问题进行了评述。本文还对由区段灌注技术发展而来的逆流毛细管电泳、液相预柱毛细管电泳、多步配体进样等实验技术进行了简介。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳在农药残留检测上的应用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对近20年来毛细管电泳分析方法在农药残留分析中的应用进行了论述.按照农药的用途分类,分别评述了应用毛细管电泳分析检测杀虫剂和杀菌剂以及除草剂残留的研究进展,并对毛细管电泳在农药残留分析中的应用进行了展望. 相似文献
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对高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)在兴奋剂检测方面的工作进行了评述,讨论了高效毛细管电泳不同分离模式在兴奋剂检测中的应用,并对这一领域的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2005,17(21):1991-1994
The development and performance of an end‐column amperometric detection system integrated with disposable screen‐printed electrodes for capillary electrophoresis is presented. In this system, the electrode and capillary can be easily replaced and the capillary/electrode alignment procedure is straightforward. The use of easily replaceable screen‐printed electrodes offers a tremendous benefit for capillary electrophoresis applications requiring frequent replacement of the working electrode due to fouling. This simple and convenient system is very attractive for routine analyses by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection. The separation and determination of uric acid in human urine is presented. 相似文献
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Tanja Melzer Benedikt Wimmer Stephanie Bock Tjorben Nils Posch Carolin Huhn 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(12):1045-1059
Electrophoretic separations are of growing interest to tackle complex analytical challenges. Nevertheless, capillary electrophoresis, as the most common mode, still suffers from insufficient detection limits due to low capillary loadability. ITP is of growing interest as preconcentration method for capillary electrophoresis and is also interesting to be applied as an independent analytical method. While mass spectrometric detection is common for capillary electrophoresis, the combination of ITP with MS is still a niche technique. In this work, we want to give an overview on isotachophoretic effects in CE-MS and ITP-MS methods, as well as coupling techniques of ITP with CE-MS. The challenges and possibilities associated with mass spectrometric detection in ITP and its coupling to capillary electrophoresis are critically discussed. 相似文献
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Ivan Mikík 《Journal of separation science》2019,42(1):385-397
The review is focused on the latest developments in the analysis of proteins and peptides by capillary electrophoresis techniques coupled to mass spectrometry. First, the methodology and instrumentation are overviewed. In this section, recent progress in capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry interfaces and capillary electrophoresis with matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization is mentioned, as well as separation tasks. The second part is devoted to applications—mainly bottom‐up and top‐down proteomics. It is obvious that capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry methods are well suited for peptide and protein analysis (proteomic research) and it is described how these techniques are complementary and not competitive with the often used liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry methods. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to develop a method for precise evaluation of band broadening in capillary electrophoresis. A capillary electrophoresis system with on-column twin detectors is constructed. Back-and-forth electrophoresis permits zones to make a round trip between the twin detectors placed at distant positions on the capillary. The system is capable of eliminating extra-column effects and discriminating between reversible and irreversible band-broadening mechanisms. 相似文献
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Capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis: principles and applications for the study of drug-plasma protein binding 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Capillary electrophoresis is a well-established technique for the study of noncovalent interactions. Various approaches exist and capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis provides an interesting alternative to the migration shift affinity capillary electrophoresis methods and conventional methods. The present work reviews the principles on which the frontal analysis method is founded. Advantages and limitations of capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis in comparison with both conventional and other capillary electrophoresis based methods for quantification of binding interactions are discussed. Investigations utilizing capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis have focused on the interaction of drugs with plasma proteins. These studies, primarily addressing the binding of drugs to human serum albumin, alpha1-acid glycoprotein, and lipoproteins are reviewed together with some recent developments in capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis methodology. 相似文献