Quasiclassical dynamics of light + heavy-heavy atom reactions: the reaction X + F2 → XF + F (X = Mu,H, D,T)

Quasiclassical trajectory calculations have been carried out for the collinear reaction X + F₂(v = 0, 1) → XF + F (X = Mu, H, D, T) using the best extended LEPS surface No II of Jonathan et al.. The behaviour of individual trajectories has been used to find the regions of the potential surface that are important for determining the total reaction probability. The bottleneck close to the saddle point and repulsive wall of the exit valley are found to be the important dynamical regions of the surface. Comparison is made with other quasiclassical calculations for light + heavy-heavy atom reactions and with quantum calculations.     

Cl+F2→ClF+F和F+ClF′→ClF+F′反应机理的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论（ＤＦＴ）Ｂ３ＬＹＰ方法,在６－３３１Ｇ＊基组下,计算研究了反应Ｃｌ＋Ｆ２→ＣｌＦ＋Ｆ和对称反应Ｆ＋ＣｌＦ’→ＣｌＦ＋Ｆ’的机理。求得前者的过渡态为三角形,活化能为１５．５７ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１;后者的过渡态为线形和三角形,活化能分别为１１．５２和１９６．２５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１。结果均经过振动分析和ＩＲＣ计算验证。     

过程J/ψ→+X,X→Δ+π产生重子共振态X的研究

利用螺旋度角分布分析和推广的矩分析方法 ,讨论了J ψ衰变过程J ψ→p+X ,X→Δ +π ,其中p和Δ分别是反质子和自旋 -宇称为 (3 2 ) + 的Δ重子 ,给出了相应于自旋 -宇称为 (1 2 ) ± ,(3 2 ) ± 和 (5 2 ) ± 的重子共振态 (包括混杂重子态 )X的角分布和矩表达式 .它们可以用来确定重子共振态X的自旋     

过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π产生重子共振态X的研究

利用螺旋度角分布分析和推广的矩分析方法,讨论了J?ψ衰变过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π,其中p和Δ分别是反质子和自旋–宇称为(3/2)⁺的Δ重子,给出了相应于自旋–宇称为(1/2)^±,(3/2)^±和(5/2)^±的重子共振态(包括混杂重子态)X的角分布和矩表达式.它们可以用来确定重子共振态X的自旋.     

CX2+CH2O (X=F, Cl, Br)环加成反应的密度泛函理论计算

用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d)水平上研究了CX2 CH2O(X=F,Cl,Br)环加成反应一条三过渡态三中间体路径的反应机理,全参数优化了反应势能面各驻点的几何构型,用内禀反应坐标(IRC)和频率分析方法,对过渡态进行了验证.用高级电子相关校正的耦合簇[CCSD(T)/6-311 G(d)]方法对优化构型进行了单点能计算.采用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论和热力学方法,研究了该反应通道的热力学及动力学性质.从热力学和动力角度综合分析,该途径CF2与GH2O的环加成反应难以发生,而CCl2及CBr2与CH2O反应的适宜温度范围均为400～1000K,如此,反应既具有较大的自发趋势和平衡常数,又具有较快的反应速率.     

范德华分子He—X（X=F,Cl,I）的解析势能函数

范德华分子势能函数的研究在原子分子领域具有重要的意义。此文应用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ９２计算程序，计算了ＨｅＦ，ＨｅＣｌ和ＨｅＩ三个范德华分子的势能函数值，并通过最小二乘的方法拟合出了它们的解析势能函数。     

UX(X=H,F,Cl,Br)的分子结构与稳定性

用密度泛函B3LYP方法对UX(X=H,F,Cl,Br)分子体系进行了理论研究,结果表明, 这些分子的基态电子状态分别是X4Ⅱ、X6∑、X2∑、X6∑,且都能稳定存在,其中UBr最 稳定,UH稳定性最差;势能函数为Murrell-Sorbie势函数,并得到了相应的几何性质、力 学性质和光谱数据。     

强子衰变过程J/ψ→V+X,X→V+V的角分布分析

本文讨论了J/ψ的强子衰变过程J/ψ→V₁+X,X→V₂+V₃,V₂,V₃→2P(或3P)(其中V_i代表矢量介子,P代表赝标介子).对于具有不同自旋-宇称J^P的中间态X,得到了相应的角分布的螺旋度形式.这些公式对于利用BEPC上得到的J/ψ事例,确定上述过程中间态X的自旋-宇称是有帮助的.     

Study on the Baryon State X Produced in the Process J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π

The existence of the new class of hadronic states, glueball, hybrid mesons and hybrid baryons, is one of the important prediction of the QCD. It is an excited and attractive research preject to search for and identify these non-qq meson and non-qqq baryon states. The theoretical expectations on the mass spectrum of hybrid baryons have been carried out in the bag model, QCD sum rules and flux tube model. We might expect that J/ψ hadronic decay processes are the good place to study hybrid baryons. The J/ψ decay process J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π, where p and Δ are the antiproton and Δ baryon with spin parity (3/2)⁺, respectively, are studied in terms of the angular distribution and the generalized moment analysis methods. Precise angular distribution and moment representation of baryon resonance (including the hybrid baryon) X with spin parity (1/2)^±,(3/2)^±,and (5/2)^± are obtained. They can be used to identify the spin of the baryon resonance state X.     

HX(X=F,Cl,Br)酸性强度的理论计算

本文用Gibbs自由能ΔGacid定义了HX(g)的酸性强度.研究表明,用MP2、QCISD和B3LYP三种量化方法计算所得的HX酸性强度与文献值对比,其最大的相对误差仅为2.45%.其中,B3LYP方法的计算结果与文献值最为接近,其误差在0.37-1.09%范围内.HF气态分子有明显的氢键作用,其二聚体分子酸性强度ΔGacid与单体分子的ΔGacid值相比降低了约-5～-11%,此时氟化氢气体的酸性强度已不能单从HF单体分子的ΔGacid值来衡量,而应考虑HF分子的氢键作用.     

ТЕПЛОВАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ ДИССОЦИАЦИИ И ОСНОВН ОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕF 2 + -ЦЕНТРОВ

+ - , , g - . , . .F ₂ ⁺ -. .     

Pseudo-Jahn–Teller effect in Si4X4 (X = F,Cl, Br,I) molecules: a theoretical investigation

ABSTRACT

The variability of planar rings in Si₄X₄ (X?=?F, Cl, Br, I) molecules caused by the pseudo-Jahn–Teller impact (PJTE) was evaluated as an original PJTE work. Optimisation and the following frequency calculations in these molecules illustrated that in high-symmetry planar (with D_4h symmetry) geometry, all of these compounds were unstable and their structures were puckered to lower C_2h symmetry stable geometry. Furthermore, the vibronic coupling interaction between ¹A_1g ground and the first ¹E_g excited states through (¹A_1g?+?¹E_g) ? e_g PJTE problem was the cause of non-planarity of the four-member ring and the symmetry breaking phenomenon in those series. The calculated gaps (Δ) between the ground state and the E_g excited state, the vibronic coupling (F) and ground state primary force constant values (k₁) were obtained from the numerical fitting of the ground state adiabatic potential energy surface with the analytical expressions of these molecules. Finally, natural bond analysis (NBO) was used for the design of the strongest interaction and natural atomic charges of these structures.     

用双原子分子离子XY+的能量自洽法研究卤化氢离子HX+(X=F,Cl,Br,I)基态的势能函数

利用研究双原子分子离子XY 解析势能函数的能量自洽法(ECMI)研究了四个卤化氢离子HX (X=F,Cl,Br,I)基态X2∏的势能函数.得到的势能函数表明,ECMI势能很好与Rydberg-Klein-Rees(RKR)数据相符合,而且在离子的渐进区和离解区域,ECMI势比常用的中性分子的势能函数的Morse势和Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie(HMS)等的结果更可靠,并能得到RKR方法在渐进区和离解区可能缺乏的势能数据,并且表明将能量自洽法从中性分子XY推广到一价双原子分子离子XY 是可行的.     

X3+ (X=Sc, Y, La)阳离子团簇d轨道芳香性的理论研究

本文运用密度泛函（DFT）和哈特里-福克后（post-HF）理论,对三个阳离子X3+(X=Sc、Y、La) 和相关的三个中性X3Cl (X=Sc、Y、La)团簇的稳定结构与芳香性进行研究。计算结果表明,三个X3+阳离子有两个稳定异构体：正三角型(D3h)和线型(D∞h),其中正三角型为基态;对于三个中性的X3Cl团簇,Sc3Cl 有三个稳定的异构体: 三角金字塔型(C3v)、双齿型(C2v-1) 和 C2v-2型（图 1 e）;Y3Cl 和 La3Cl有2个稳定的异构体: 三角金字塔型(C3v) 和双齿型(C2v-1)。三者的基态都是双齿型(C2v-1)结构。接着,对阳离子正三角型(D3h)基态结构进行共振能（RE）和核独立化学位移（NICS）的计算。计算结果表明,X3+正三角型异构体展现出较高的芳香性。随后详细的分子轨道分析显示,正三角型Sc3+ 和Y3+阳离子有一个离域的π型分子轨道,显现出单π-芳香性;而正三角型La3+阳离子有一个离域的σ型分子轨道,显现出单σ-芳香性。并且,X3+ 的单π 芳香性或单σ芳香性主要是源于过渡金属Sc、Y和La中的d原子轨道的贡献。另外,通过详细分子轨道分析还发现,当一个补偿阴离子Cl-分别与Sc3+、Y3+、La3+阳离子结合时,中性Sc3Cl, Y3Cl团簇的芳香类型从组成单元Sc3+、Y3+的π-芳香性变为σ-芳香性,而中性La3Cl 团簇其组成单元La3+的σ-芳香性保持不变。总之,三个中性X3Cl团簇都只显现出单σ-芳香性。 （这篇文章是第15届全国原子分子会议稿件）     

The 1,2-hydrogen shift reaction for monohalogenophosphanes PH2X and HPX (X = F,Cl)

The aim of the present study was to perform a quantum chemical investigation in the 1,2-hydrogen shift reaction for the PH₂X and HPX molecules (X = F,Cl). Several phosphorus–halogen-bearing molecules were studied, including PH₂F, PH₂Cl, HPF, HPCl, HPFH, HPClH, PFH and PClH. The energies of stationary and saddle points on the ground electronic potential energy surface were investigated with post-Hartree–Fock methods [CCSD(T), MP2, QCISD] and different DFT functionals. The PH₂F 1,2-hydrogen shift energy barrier was 75 kcal mol^?1 at the CCSD(T) level and only a small increase in this value was observed for the HPF isomerisation. In contrast, the HPCl 1,2-hydrogen shift barrier is higher than the PH₂Cl one, which presented a barrier height of 69 kcal mol^?1 among CCSD(T) and composite methods. The rate constants of these unimolecular rearrangements varied from 10^?44 to 10^?38 s^?1, and these isomerisation channels exhibited large half-lives. In addition, the heat of formation of each monohalogenophosphane was also calculated. The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis were also employed to characterise the differences between the phosphorous–halogen bonds.     

Computational study of the cooperative effects between tetrel bond and halogen bond in XCN⋅⋅⋅F2CO⋅⋅⋅YCN complexes (X = H,F, Cl,Br; Y = F,Cl, Br)

ABSTRACT

Ab initio calculations have been accomplished to study the cooperativity between the halogen bond and tetrel bond in the XCN???F2CO???YCN (X = H, F, Cl, Br; Y = F, Cl, Br) complexes. F₂CO at the same time plays the role of Lewis acid with the π-hole on the C atom and Lewis base with the O atom to participate in the tetrel bond and in halogen bond, respectively. According to the geometry survey, the effect of a tetrel bond on a halogen bond is more pronounced than that of a halogen bond on a tetrel bond and the intermolecular distances in the triads are always smaller than the corresponding values in the dyads. In all cases, the halogen bond and tetrel bond in the termolecular complexes are stronger compared with those in the bimolecular complexes. So, from the intermolecular distances, interaction energies and many-body interactions demonstrate that there is positive cooperativity between the halogen bond and tetrel bond. The molecular electrostatic potential, atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital methodologies are used to analyse the nature of interactions of the complexes.     

e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P过程的角分布螺旋度形式

本文给出了过程e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V和P_i分别代表矢量介子和赝标介子)的角分布螺旋度形式,为确定上述过程中间态X的自旋和宇称提供了理论公式.     

HOX(X=F,Cl)二聚体红移氢键的理论研究

用理论方法研究了二聚体HOX(X=F,Cl)分子间氢键,在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)、 B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)、MP2/6-31+G(d,p)和MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上,利用标准方法和均衡校正方法对二聚体进行了几何优化、振动频率和相互作用能的计算。同时,利用电子密度拓扑分析和自然键轨道分析对红移氢键的本质进行了分析。研究表明：分子间O—H…O和O—H…X(X=F,Cl)氢键的形成使二聚体中O—H键伸长,伸缩振动频率减小,形成红移氢键。NBO分析表明,电荷转移效应占优势,因此形成O—H…O和O—H…X(F,Cl)红移氢键。     

SiX2(X=H,F)分子的结构与势能函数

应用QCISD/6-311++G(3df,3pd)和B3P86/6-311++G(3d2f)对SiH2,SiF2的结构进行了优化,优化出SiH2分子的稳定构型为C2v,电子态为1A1,其平衡核间距Re=0.15149 nm、键角∠HSiH=92.5025°,离解能为3.7098 eV.SiF2分子的稳定构型为C2v,电子态为1A1,其平衡核间距Re=0.16014 nm、键角∠FSiF=100.7079°、离解能为14.1391eV.并对它们的力常数及谐振频率进行了进一步的计算.在推断出SiX2(X=H,F)的离解极限的基础上,应用多体展式理论方法,导出了基态SiX:(X=H,F)分子的解析势能函数,该势能表面准确地再现了SiX:(X=H,F)分子的结构特征和能量变化.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到SiH+H-SiH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为192.971 kJ/mol,为有阈能的反应.而SiF+F→SiF2反应中没有鞍点,是无阈能的反应.