QCD corrections to the reaction PP → γγ + X

It is shown that QCD corrections taking into account both collinear and infrared gluons attain a magnitude of the order of 100% in the reaction PP r + X. The value of the K factor is calculated: K1.5–1.6 withk _T 10 (GeV/sec)². Perturbation theory is applicable, since the large constants are exponential and are practically completely taken into account by the K factor.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 82–87, July, 1985.The authors thank A. V. Efremov, A. V. Kadyushkin, and D. V. Shirkov for discussions of the results obtained.     

Helicity Formalism of the Angular Distributions for the Process e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P

The helicity formalism of the angular distributions for the process e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V and stand for vr and psealar meson, respectvely) are given in this paper. It provides the theical formula for determining the spin and parity of the intermediate state X of the above process.     

Determination of the Spin-parity of the Boson Resonance X for the Process J/ψ→V1+X,X→γ+V2

The angular distribution for the process J/ψ→V₁+X,X→γ+V₂,V₂→2P or 3P(where V₁ and V₂ stand for the vector mesons,P is the pseudoscalar meson) are presented.They can be used to distinguish the spin of the boson resonance X and determine the space parity in some special cases.     

过程J/ψ→+X,X→Δ+π产生重子共振态X的研究

利用螺旋度角分布分析和推广的矩分析方法 ,讨论了J ψ衰变过程J ψ→p+X ,X→Δ +π ,其中p和Δ分别是反质子和自旋 -宇称为 (3 2 ) + 的Δ重子 ,给出了相应于自旋 -宇称为 (1 2 ) ± ,(3 2 ) ± 和 (5 2 ) ± 的重子共振态 (包括混杂重子态 )X的角分布和矩表达式 .它们可以用来确定重子共振态X的自旋     

过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π产生重子共振态X的研究

利用螺旋度角分布分析和推广的矩分析方法,讨论了J?ψ衰变过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π,其中p和Δ分别是反质子和自旋–宇称为(3/2)⁺的Δ重子,给出了相应于自旋–宇称为(1/2)^±,(3/2)^±和(5/2)^±的重子共振态(包括混杂重子态)X的角分布和矩表达式.它们可以用来确定重子共振态X的自旋.     

Studying the ω mass in-medium in γ + A →π0γ + X reactions

Simulations based on a coupled-channel transport model have been performed to analyze the feasibility to study the in-medium ω mass exploiting the process γ + A→π⁰γ + X for C, Ca and Nb nuclei. The distortions due to final-state interactions of the π⁰ and background contributions from the reaction γ + A→π⁰π⁰ + X are found to be small in the mass range of interest ( 0.6 < M _π0γ < 0.8 GeV). Furthermore, the effect of the detector resolution on the π⁰γ mass determination is discussed. Received: 5 December 2000 / Accepted: 18 May 2001     

Open charm production as background to the process: γ+p→γ+X

The perturbative QCD approach is used to calculate the invariant cross section of open charm production in Deep Compton scattering at high energy. The basic subprocess considered is \(\gamma G \to \gamma c\bar c\) , and the background due to the charm excitation subprocess γc→γc is also estimated. A simplified expression is studied and compared to the full calculation.     

强子衰变过程J/ψ→V+X,X→V+V的角分布分析

本文讨论了J/ψ的强子衰变过程J/ψ→V₁+X,X→V₂+V₃,V₂,V₃→2P(或3P)(其中V_i代表矢量介子,P代表赝标介子).对于具有不同自旋-宇称J^P的中间态X,得到了相应的角分布的螺旋度形式.这些公式对于利用BEPC上得到的J/ψ事例,确定上述过程中间态X的自旋-宇称是有帮助的.     

Effect of weak neutral currents in the process e− + p → e− + γ + X

Polarization effects in the inclusive process e^– + p e^– + + X due to the neutral current are studied in the framework of the Weinberg-Salam model. Expressions for the asymmetry parameters and the degree of circular polarization of the photons are obtained in the quark-parton picture. It is shown that measurement of such quantities gives additional information about the quark structure of the hadronic weak neutral current.Paper presented at the scientific session of the nuclear physics branch, USSR Academy of Sciences and the Moscow State University on Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions (Moscow, January 16–20, 1979).Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 96–99, January, 1981.     

e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P过程的角分布螺旋度形式

本文给出了过程e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V和P_i分别代表矢量介子和赝标介子)的角分布螺旋度形式,为确定上述过程中间态X的自旋和宇称提供了理论公式.     

Study on the Baryon State X Produced in the Process J／ψ→p＋X,X→p＋P

The decay process J/ψ→p X X→p P，where p,p and P are the proton,antiproton and pseudoscalar states,respectively,has been studied in terms of the angular distribution and the generalized moment analysis methods.The result shows that we can identify the spin,but cannot determine the parity of the baryon resonance state X produced in the process J/ψ→p X X→p P.     

Scaling in the mean of the p+p→π0+X inclusive reaction data and the energy dependence of Feynman variable

We have studied the p+p⁰+X inclusive reaction data of Carey et al. in the framework of the scaling in the mean hypothesis first proposed by Dao et al. These data have been used to obtain the gamma ray spectrum in terms of the average value of the Feynman variablex, written as x.A comparison with the observed gamma ray spectrum at Mt. Chacaltaya by the Japanese and Brazilian Group gives the energy dependence of x at very high energy.     

QCD PREDICTION FOR THE REACTION γ+p→2γ+X

In the framework of the perturbative QCD, the two-fold differential cross section d²σ/dx_Tdx_L of the reaction γ+p→2γ+X and its two backgrounds (γ+p→γ++X, γ+p→γ++X) are calculated in c.m.s.. The results show that, in a large range of (x_T, x_L), the calculated reaction cross section can be measured in current laboratory condition. And due to the properties of this reaction, i.e., large p_T photoproduction and direct photon pair emission, all of the backgrounds can be greatly suppressed.

     

过程e+e－→J/ψ→V+X(JPC), X→3P的矩分析

用推广的矩分析方法对过程e⁺e^－→J/ψ→V+X(J^PC), X(J^PC)→3P进行了研究,着重讨论了多态耦合的共振峰复杂结构,并由此得到了一些矩的关系式.利用这些关系式,可以通过对实验数据的分析来确定宽共振峰的耦合模式,进而确定它们的质量,宽度,自旋等重要性质.     

核子的组分夸克模型与O+U→μμ+X过程

用核子的组分夸克模型计算了氧(O16)核和铀核(U235)中核子结构函数并讨论了200GeV/N的O+U→μμ+XDrell-Yan过程.与实验数据比较得到了相符的结果.指出各种核效应合在一起、对此过程的截面的最大影响可高达15%左右.因此在讨论诸如探索胶子夸克等离子出现问题而分析J/ψ压低现象时,原子核效应不可忽略.此外唯象学分析表明在这过程中表征微拢QCD修正效果的K因子似应随轻子对质量m的增大而缓慢减小,与QCD渐近自由直观想像和前人对此的有关分析相一致.     

Quasiclassical teheory of the reaction scattering AB + CD → AC + BD

A quantum-mechanical, three-dimensional, quasiclassical theory is developed for the effective cross section of the chemical reaction AB + CD AC + BD. The quasiclassical approximation is used on the basis of the Born formula for the differential effective cross section. The steady-phase method is used to calculate the integrals appearing in the formula for the differential effective cross section. An analytic solution of the problem is found. The formulas obtained are convenient for use in performing numerical calculations.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 57–62, February, 1982.     

Energy spectra and energy correlations in the decayH→ZZ→μ+μ−μ+μ−

It is shown that in the sequential decay $H \to ZZ \to (f_1 \bar f_1 ) + (f_2 \bar f_2 )$ , the energy distribution of the final state particles provides a simple and powerful test of theHZZ vertex. For a standard Higgs boson, the energy spectrum of any final fermion, in the rest frame ofH, is predicted to be dΓ/dx～1+β⁴?2(x?1)², with $\beta = \sqrt {1 - 4m_Z^2 /m_H^2 } $ and 1?β≤x=4E/m _H ≤1+β. By contrast, the spectrum for a pseudoscalar Higgs is dΓ/dx～β²+(x?1)². There are characteristic energy correlations betweenf ₁ andf ₂ and betweenf ₁ andf ₂. These considerations are applied to the “gold-plated” reactionH→ZZ→μ⁺μ^?μ⁺μ^?, including possible effects ofCP-violation in theHZZ coupling. Our formalism also yields the energy spectra and correlations of leptons in the decay $H \to W^ + W^ - \to l^ + v_l l^ - \bar v_l $ .     

Searching for physics beyond the Standard Model in the decay B+ → K+K+ π−

The observation potential of the decay B⁺ K⁺K^+– with the ATLAS detector at LHC is described in this paper. In the Standard Model this decay mode is highly suppressed, while in models beyond the Standard Model it could be significantly enhanced. To improve the selection of the K⁺K^+– final state, a charged hadron identification using Time-over-Threshold measurements in the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker was developed and used.