基于SIR结构的高温超导八工器设计

设计了一种基于SIR结构的高温超导微带线八工器,采用阶跃阻抗谐振器,能够有效抑制谐波。采用50欧姆输入馈线作为多工器的公共端口,使多工器结构更加紧凑,实现了小型化设计,并且具有很好的扩展性。采用分割仿真方法,大大缩短了多工器的设计时间。设计八工器工作频带为2400~7850MHz,版图尺寸为54mm×34.5mm,通带内回波损耗优于-22dB,带内插入损耗小于0.1dB,并且整个频带内各个通道隔离度均大于43dB。     

S波段高功率微波波导输出多工器研究

 在数值分析的基础上，采用加宽的波导结构设计了一种S波段三路高功率微波输出多工器，通带范围分别为2.65~2.75，2.80~2.90和2.95~3.05 GHz。该多工器每路的传输损耗在0.1 dB以下，反射损耗在15 dB以上，各路之间的隔离度在30 dB以上，能量效率在95%以上。利用电磁场全波分析软件，验证了宽边加宽的波导输出多工器功率容量达到GW量级。     

基于共耦合谐振单元结构的高温超导五工器

文章采用共耦合谐振单元结构设计制作了一款高温超导五工器, 五工器五个信道的工作频率分别为807.5 MHz、810.5 MHz、813.5 MHz、816 .5 MHz、819 .5 MHz, 每信道通带宽度均为1 MHz. 滤波器电路用镝钡铜氧(DyBCO) 双面超导薄膜制作, 衬底为3 英寸0.5 mm 厚度的氧化镁( MgO) 基片. 文章给出了高温超导五工器的等效电路、 理论曲线、 耦合参数、Sonnet 软件全波电磁场模拟仿真和实际测试曲线, 取得较为理想的结果     

用于物体三维测量的光纤投影器的设计与数值模拟

新的光学三维传感和计量方法不断涌现,在这些测量方法中,结构光投影器的设计至关重要。将光纤引入其中,设计了多光纤空间编码面结构投影器,利用多光纤干涉可以在空间形成条形、方形、六角形等多种干涉图样,从而构成了多功能光纤干涉图像投影器,并对各种空间编码结构的投影图像给出了计算机仿真结果。讨论了投影器的空间编码结构参数对测量范围和测量精度的影响,以及与编码器结构相适应的测量方法。该研究对多光纤干涉图像投影器的设计制作与实际应用具有一定的参考意义。     

低轨道轻质星载一体化空间光学遥感器的热设计

根据空间光学遥感器的轨道特点和任务需求,通过仿真分析对其进行了热设计。考虑近地空间环境的特殊性,选择防原子氧布作为多层隔热材料的面膜。为减小遥感器框架上安装的星上设备对遥感器温度的影响,设计了大热阻安装结构并使用了聚酰亚胺隔热垫。根据离轴三反光学遥感器及星载一体化卫星的结构特点,划分了主动加热区域,分配了加热功耗。由于遥感器对地观测频率低、工作功耗小、工作时间短,CCD焦面组件不设置散热面。根据遥感器的轨道参数和姿态,确定了3个典型工况并对其进行了仿真分析和热平衡试验。结果显示,遥感器本体温度为（18±4）℃、光学元件温度为（18±2）℃、CCD温度≤30℃,得到的仿真分析结果和试验数据验证了遥感器热设计的有效性。     

光束控制系统组件化仿真及运动解耦方法研究

利用激光系统组件化仿真软件构建了光束控制系统的组件化仿真框架,对几何/波动光学传输、光束定向器机架与其内部光学元件的耦合运动进行了仿真,提出了目标脱靶量数据和传感器图像自动更新、光束定向器机架与其内部多块快速倾斜镜控制驱动量自动解耦的数值仿真新方法,并在动态跟踪控制可视化过程中完成了光束定向器机架、多块快速倾斜镜驱动控制以及光学传输成像的仿真,满足了光束控制系统建模仿真的普适性、灵活性、易用性设计目标。最后,大气传输校正联合仿真实例证明:利用精跟踪、自适应光学技术能有效抑制大气低频扰动幅值,校正高频扰动的影响。     

离散忆阻混沌系统的Simulink建模及其动力学特性分析

为拓广离散忆阻器的研究与应用,基于差分算子,构建了具有平方非线性的离散忆阻模型,并实现了Simulink仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的忆阻器满足广义忆阻定义.将得到的离散忆阻引入三维混沌映射中,设计了一种新型四维忆阻混沌映射,并建立了该混沌映射的Simulink模型.通过平衡点、分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱、复杂度、多稳态分析了系统复杂动力学特性.本文从系统建模角度出发,构建离散忆阻与离散忆阻混沌映射,进一步验证了离散忆阻的可实现性,为离散忆阻应用研究奠定了基础.     

悬线式物镜力矩器动态特性的仿真实验研究

悬线式物镜力矩器是目前光学头系统中使用最为广泛的力矩器,其动态特性直接决定了光学头的读写性能。基于ANSYS参数化设计语言(APDL)建立了悬线式光学头物镜力矩器的仿真设计平台。通过仿真平台进行了力矩器一阶共振频率和峰值、二阶共振频率和峰值、扭转共振频率、静态灵敏度、动态灵敏度和相位等动态特性参数的仿真实验,仿真计算的结果与实际测量的结果相比,最大相对误差为4.2%。该仿真平台对于二维乃至三维悬线式物镜力矩器的设计和评价都具有重要的指导意义。     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌吸引子的仿真研究

通过构造一个新的非线性函数，研究一种新型四维系统多涡卷混沌信号发生器，这种多涡卷混沌信号发生器的主要特征是随着自然数n的增加，能产生2n+2个多涡卷混沌吸引子，通过改变控制参数k可以改变多涡卷混沌吸引子的混沌边界.并在EWB平台上设计了具体的电路，进行仿真实验验证. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 多涡卷混沌吸引子 非线性函数     

双向多频超材料吸波器的设计与实验研究

利用金属线单元组合法, 仿真设计并制作了一种在通信频段(0.8-3GHz)的双向多频超材料吸波器. 仿真与实验结果表明: 该吸波器对于不同极化和宽角度入射的电磁波有三个稳定的吸波频点, 分布在2.04GHz, 2.34GHz和2.65GHz, 吸收率分别达到92.3%, 95.3%和94.7%. 该吸波器设计简单、灵活性强、吸收效果好、易于加工, 为通信领域的电磁屏蔽或抗电磁干扰提供了新的方法. 关键词： 超材料 双向多频吸收 极化不敏感 宽角度入射     

Echelle diffraction grating demultiplexers with a single diffraction passband

Planar multiplexers based on echelle gratings are very popular devices for optical communication applications. However, the available channel number is restricted by the concept of free spectral range (FSR) due to their high operating diffraction order. Now, we can break the restriction of the FSR concept, and most of wavelengths in the operating passband of echelle grating multiplexers can be used based on a variable diffraction order design. We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of the echelle grating multiplexer with a single diffraction passband based on silica platform.     

An Efficient Technique for Analyzing Transmission Characteristics of Arrayed Waveguide Grating Multiplexers

An efficient technique is presented for analyzing transmission characteristics of arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexers. As an example, calculations using this technique are performed for a polymer 33 × 33 AWG multiplexer around the central wavelength of 1.55 m with the wavelength spacing of 0.8 nm. Computed results show that this technique possesses high accuracy for analyzing the power profile, diffraction efficiency, transmission spectrum, free spectral range and crosstalk of the AWG multiplexer.     

Optical Fiber Communications: Recent Contributions in Photonic Device Technology

The current status of the research and development as well as the recent contributions in optical communications at INESC Porto is reviewed. This review includes all the work carried out in the last few years in optical fiber communications, namely the development of passive and active optical devices. Some of the passive structures that have been studied and developed are: add-drop multiplexers, multiplexer/demultiplexer based on Bragg grating technology, dispersion compensators, and optical cross-connects. Active photonic devices such as wavelength converters, fiber lasers, and fiber amplifiers have also been studied. New ideas are being continuously developed and tested.     

Optical Fiber Communications: Recent Contributions in Photonic Device Technology

Abstract

The current status of the research and development as well as the recent contributions in optical communications at INESC Porto is reviewed. This review includes all the work carried out in the last few years in optical fiber communications, namely the development of passive and active optical devices. Some of the passive structures that have been studied and developed are: add-drop multiplexers, multiplexer/demultiplexer based on Bragg grating technology, dispersion compensators, and optical cross-connects. Active photonic devices such as wavelength converters, fiber lasers, and fiber amplifiers have also been studied. New ideas are being continuously developed and tested.     

具有波长不敏感特性的全光纤时分复用器

分析了熔锥型非对称单模光纤耦合器的宽带特性,介绍了采用２×２宽带光纤耦合器进行级联实现的８×２．５Ｇｂ／ｓ时分复用器,信号源采用增益开关量子阱ＤＦＢ激光器,脉冲宽度为４０ｐｓ,周期为４００ｐｓ。实验结果表明,采用这种方案制作的时分复用器,插入脉冲的间隔均匀,脉冲的波动小且损耗低,同时,这种时分复用器具有对波长响应不敏感的特性     

一种新颖的由分插复用器构成的双向WDM网络

提出了一种新颖的双向波分复用网络结构,由多个分插复用器通过单模光纤连接而成。其中,分插复用器是基于声光效应和光纤布拉格光栅的反射特性制成的。由理论分析和实验得到的结果表明,该器件可实现一定数量信道的光信号的双向分插复用。这种双向波分复用光网络可按要求进行设计,使具有某种特征波长的光信号在设定位置的分插复用器中实现分插复用,使其按所设计的光路在波分复用网络中传输。     

多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术

提出了一种基于时分复用的多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术,针对分类成组的多束高重复频率全光纤激光系统不同测量功能需求,分别设计了1×8时分复用器、不同延时量的1×2时分复用器,实现了48路、144个1kHz光纤激光整形脉冲时间波形宽度、上升沿、面积等关键参数的精密测量,同时实现了多束高重复频率全光纤脉冲激光系统运行状态的实时监测。     

Waveguide spectral multiplexers/demultiplexers

Configurations, basic characteristics, and the methods for implementation of wavelength-division multiplexers/demultiplexers as the key elements of the end stations in fiber-optics eonnnunication systems axe considered. The most important studies directed at practical implementation of wavelength-division multiplexers in specific devices based on SiO,~ and InP are reviewed in detail. SiO2-based multiplexers exhibit lower losses, whereas devices based on InP make it possible to use the technologies of microelectronics and integrating optics and to fabricate radiation sources and passive components on the same substrate. Schemes for optical multiplexers with adding and dropping of channels and examples of their implementation are given. It is emphasized that high-density wavelength-division multiplexers have small sizes and are fabricated by conventional lithography, which makes them promising in wideband optical commmfieation systems.     

A novel wavelength dispersive device with a dispersive element based on staircase-like straight and parallel arrayed waveguides

We propose a new type of arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer/demultiplexer based on modified group refractive index. This device is composed by an array of straight and parallel waveguides of equal length and each waveguide consist of two sections with different width. The length of the two sections are changed from a waveguide to the adjacent one following a linear dependence resulting in a wavelength dispersive waveguide array. An example of the device design for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform is provided and numerical simulations have been carried out for various arrayed waveguide parameters. We demonstrate that the group index modification can be used for tailoring device dispersion properties, and that it can also result in new dispersion characteristics predicted numerically not observed in conventional AWGs. Additional advantages are that the demultiplexer does not necessarily require bending waveguide sections as in a conventional AWG (de)multiplexers, and thus yields highly compact devices with potentially very low insertion loss. Channel spacing of 1 nm have been predicted for sub-micron waveguides sizes. In this paper it is also proposed a novel wavefront converter based on waveguide array lens-like element with waveguides broadened sections. Numerical results for different input/output geometries are analized.     

Performance analysis of optical network based on optical add drop multiplexers with different MZI techniques

This paper presents an investigation on the performance of an optical network in terms of crosstalk based on optical add drop multiplexers with Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI), MZI-semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and MZI-fiber Braggs gratings (FBG) techniques obtained at 8 × 10 Gbps with 0.1 nm channel spacing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission with optical add drop multiplexer (OADM) placed at the 20 km point of a 40 km link. It is found that the signal can be transmitted with least BER and better Q-factor with MZI-FBG based OADM and the worst case is found with the MZI-SOA based OADM.