Sm2Fe17-xSbx的化学合成与磁性质

稀土与铁形成的 L n2 Fe17金属间化合物的居里温度较低 ,不能用于永磁材料 .近年来的研究表明 ,当 L n2 Fe17金属间化合物的间隙格位被氮占据时可大大提高材料的居里温度和饱和磁化强度 [1,2 ] ,但由于形成的金属氮化物属于热力学亚稳相 ,因而只能用于粘结磁体 .为得到性能更好、更加稳定的稀土永磁材料 ,人们对其它元素取代的 Ln2 Fe17进行了大量的研究 ,发现一些主族和过渡金属元素 (如 Al,Ga,Cr或 Si等 )取代 Sm2 Fe17中的部分铁可以改善材料的磁性能 [3] ;从以往对铁系金属间化合物的结构与磁性的研究可以知道 ,部分取代使稀土 -铁…     

富铁稀土金属间化合物永磁材料的研究进展

富铁ThMn₁₂型R(Fe, M)₁₂(R=稀土,M=其他元素)和Th₂Ni₁₇/Th₂Zn₁₇型R₂Fe₁₇金属间化合物通常被命名为1-12和2-17型化合物;它们已被开发成为稀土基磁性合金中重要的系列化合物。随着以Sm₂Fe₁₇N_x和R(Fe, M)₁₂N_x(R=Pr, Nd)等氮化物为代表的“间隙原子效应”的发现,以及稀土资源的绿色开采和综合利用的发展,对富铁稀土-过渡金属间化合物的研究成为热点。其中,Sm(Fe, Co)₁₂化合物和间隙原子调制的R(Fe, M)₁₂N(R=Pr, Nd), Sm₂(Fe, M)₁₇N_x等富铁材料的内禀磁性能与作为当前主流应用的高性能永磁材料Nd_2...     

Nd2Fe17-xSbx的化学合成

Nd2Fe14B稀土永磁材料的发现[1,2]促使人们对稀土铁合金的结构和性能进行深入地研究,近年来发现Ln2Fe17金属间化合物中的Fe可以被其他主族或过渡元素部分取代,形成的Ln2Fe17-xMx的磁性质受取代元素的种类和含量的影响很大.一般认为当部分取代使稀土-铁金属间化合物的晶胞体积增加时,材料的内禀磁性可以得到改善,这是因为材料中Fe-Fe距离增加使铁之间的反铁磁相互作用减小造成的.     

一个新颖氰根桥联化合物SmFe(CN)_6(DMSO)_2·H_2O的合成与结构

稀土氯化物SmCl3(6H2O与K3Fe(CN)6在水/乙醇/DMSO混合溶剂中反应合成了标题化合物: SmFe(CN)6(DMSO)2(H2O(C10H14N6O3S2FeSm, Mr = 536.59),晶体属单斜晶系,空间群 P2/n,a = 7.759(1), b = 10.673(1),c = 11.014（2）?,β= 97.106（2）(,V = 905.0（2）? 3, Z = 2 , Dc = 1.969 g/cm3, F（000）= 520,R = 0.0474 , wR = 0.0925。该化合物为氰基桥联稀土-过渡金属化合物,稀土离子(Sm3+)为7配位的五角双锥构型。化合物的结构可描述为由方砖铺砌成的楼梯状二维层结构,层之间由氢键连接沿b轴方向堆积而成三维网状结构。     

稀土-铁催化剂催化还原烟气中SO2制硫磺

以煤气为还原气,以Fe为主活性金属,稀土为助剂催化还原冶炼烟气中SO2制取硫磺,研究了不同稀土、不同稀土含量及不同催化剂制备方式对稀土-过渡金属催化剂催化还原SO2制硫磺活性的影响,并考察了其反应机制.结果表明:不同稀土对Fe/Al2O3催化剂有不同的改性作用,Sm和Dy的加人大大提高了催化剂的活性,在360 ℃时,smFe/Al2O3的硫产率增大到86.62%,比同温度下Fe/Al2O3的提高了40.5%;在400℃时,DyFe/Al2O3的硫产率增大到91.62%.比同温度下Fe/Al2O3的提高了26.4%;REFe/Al2O3催化剂的活性与稀土含量有一定的关系,对SmFe/Al2O3催化剂,稀土Sm的最佳含量为1.0%;不同方式制备的稀土催化剂活性不同,对硫产率来说其大小顺序为:钐铁溶液混浸>先浸钐后浸铁>先浸铁后浸钐;煤气还原SO2的反应机制为中间产物机制.     

稀土富过渡族金属化合物的形成条件、晶体结构和磁性能(Ⅰ)

稀土(R)富过渡族金属(T)化合物是探索新型稀土永磁材料的主要研究对象,其磁性能与晶体结构密切相关。本文系统综述了我们近年来针对二元化合物不存在的情况下,通过第三组元M的稳定作用,合成和稳定具有CaCu5型衍生结构的化合物Rm-nT5m+2n(包括R(T,M)7,R2(T,M)17,R3(T,M)29和R(T,M)12),具有NaZn13型结构的化合物R(T,M)13,以及m层RT5和n层RT3B2组合的化合物Rm+nT5m+3nB2n等方面的主要研究结果。重点讨论了这些化合物的晶体结构、形成条件和磁性能,阐述了加入M对化合物的稳定作用机制,及M的晶体学占位对磁性能的影响。研究结果表明:M的加入不仅能够起到稳定化合物的作用,往往还可以显著改善化合物的磁性能。     

稀土富过渡族金属化合物的形成条件、晶体结构和磁性能(Ⅱ)

稀土(R)富过渡族金属(T)化合物是探索新型稀土永磁材料的主要研究对象,其磁性能与晶体结构密切相关。本文系统综述了我们近年来针对二元化合物不存在的情况下,通过第三组元M的稳定作用,合成和稳定具有CaCu5型衍生结构的化合物Rm-nT5m+2n(包括R(T,M)7,R2(T,M)17,R3(T,M)29和R(T,M)12),具有NaZn13型结构的化合物R(T,M)13,以及m层RT5和n层RT3B2组合的化合物Rm+nT5m+3nB2n等方面的主要研究结果。重点讨论了这些化合物的晶体结构、形成条件和磁性能,阐述了加入M对化合物的稳定作用机制,及M的晶体学占位对磁性能的影响。研究结果表明:M的加入不仅能够起到稳定化合物的作用,往往还可以显著改善化合物的磁性能。     

稀土金属间化合物的磁性能

本文概述了稀土金属间化合物的结构并讨论了结构与磁性能的关系。简要介绍了RKKY理论在稀土金属间化合物磁性能研究方面的应用。讨论了稀土—过渡金属间化合物中存在的交换作用的机理,在此基础上对(1∶5)和(2∶17)类型的稀土永磁材料的磁学性能进行了较深入的分析。同时列举了近年来研制的有代表性的稀土永磁材料的主要磁学参数,探讨了今后的发展趋势。     

Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物的结构和相变

通过X射线衍射、差热分析及磁测量等手段对电弧炉熔炼的Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物的结构和相变进行了研究,研究结果表明,950℃下退火的样品具有Th2Zn17型结构,其居里温度为375 K.1100℃下退火的样品具有Nd3(Fe.Ti)29型结构,其居里温度为445 K.Nd2Fe14 5Cr2.5化合物在1100℃左右发生结构相变,山菱方相的Th2Zn17型结构转变成单斜相的Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型结构.具有Th2Zn17型相结构的Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物在约300℃左右可以发生有效的吸氮反应.     

二茂基镧系8—羟基喹啉化合物的合成及其热稳定性研究

通过三茂基镧系化合物Cp_3Ln(Cp=C_5H_5;Ln=Sm,Dy,Ho)与8-羟基喹啉反应(HL),合成了3种新的镧系金属有机化合物,通式为Cp_2LnL(Ln=Sm,Dy,Ho)。经元素分析、红外光谱、X光电子能谱、质谱及分子量测定,推断化合物具有二聚体结构,分子内存在通过喹啉氮原子和氧原子与金属配位而形成的五元螯合环。对化合物的热稳定性进行了研究和比较,发现化合物Cp_2SmL对热不稳定,在180℃以上分解为Cp_3Sm和SmL_3。     

Density Functional Theory Study on the Complete Substitutions of Nd and Fe by Other Rare-earth and Transition-metal Elements in Nd_2Fe_(14)B Compound

To search for proper alternatives to improve the magnetic properties of Nd₂Fe₁₄B,using first-principles density functional theory calculations we have systematically studied the R₂M₁₄B(R=lanthanides from La to Lu;M=Mn,Fe,Co,and Ni)compounds with the isomorphic structure of Nd₂Fe₁₄B.The results show that for rare-earth elements,Pr is the most suitable choice for considering as an alternative of Nd.As for the substitution of Fe in Nd₂Fe₁₄ B by other transition-metal elements,Co is much more suitable than Mn and Ni because the latter two result in too significant reduction of the magnetic moment.     

Theoretical Studies on the Electronic Properties of R_2M_(14)B (R = Lanthanides from La to Lu;M = Mn,Fe, Co,and Ni)

To search for an alternative for Nd₂Fe₁₄B,we have studied the electronic structures of R₂M₁₄B compounds,where R stands for rare-earth element and M for Mn,Fe,Co and Ni.By density functional theory(DFT),we discuss the atomic coordination environment and partial density of states(PDOS)in detail,with the emphasis on the interaction between the six kinds of M sites and the R atoms.We systemically calculated the electronic structures of sixty R₂M₁₄B compounds to provide systematic and reliable results for explaining the origination of magnetism,which is important for further development of Nd₂Fe₁₄B based magnet materials.     

Crystal structure and physical properties of the new chalcogenides Ba3Cu(17-x)(S,Te)11 and Ba3Cu(17-x)(S,Te)11.5 with two different Cu clusters

The sulfide-tellurides Ba(3)Cu(17-x)(S,Te)(11) and Ba(3)Cu(17-x)(S,Te)(11.5) were synthesized from the elements in stoichiometric ratios heated to 1073 K, followed by slow cooling to 873 K over 100 h. Ba(3)Cu(17-x)(S,Te)(11) is isostructural to Ba(3)Cu(17-x)(Se,Te)(11) when [S] > [Te], space group R ?3m, with lattice dimensions of a = 12.009(1) ?, c = 27.764(2) ?, V = 3467.6(5) ?(3), for Ba(3)Cu(15.7(4))S(7.051(5))Te(3.949) (Z = 6). The structure is composed of Cu atoms forming paired hexagonal antiprisms, capped on the two outer hexagonal faces, where each Cu atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by four Q (= S, Te) atoms. The new variant is formed when [Te] > [S]; then Ba(3)Cu(17-x)(S,Te)(11.5) adopts space group Fm3?m with a = 17.2095(8) ?, V = 5096.9(4) ?(3), for Ba(3)Cu(15.6(2))S(5.33(4))Te(6.17) (Z = 8). This structure consists of eight Te-centered Cu(16) icosioctahedra per cell interconnected by cubic Cu(8) units centered by Q atoms. Electronic structure calculations and property measurements illustrate that these compounds behave as extrinsic p-type semiconductors-toward metallic behavior for the latter compound. With standard oxidation states Ba(2+), Cu(+), and Q(2-), the electron precise formulas are Ba(3)Cu(16)Q(11) and Ba(3)Cu(17)Q(11.5).     

Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity of platinum(IV) carbamate complexes

The synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity of eight new platinum(IV) complexes having the general formula cis,cis,trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)(O(2)CNHR)(2)] are reported, where R = tert-butyl (4), cyclopentyl (5), cyclohexyl (6), phenyl (7), p-tolyl (8), p-anisole (9), 4-fluorophenyl (10), or 1-naphthyl (11). These compounds were synthesized by reacting organic isocyanates with the platinum(IV) complex cis,cis,trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)(OH)(2)]. The electrochemistry of the compounds was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The aryl carbamate complexes 7-11 exhibit reduction peak potentials near -720 mV vs Ag/AgCl, whereas the alkyl carbamate complexes display reduction peak potentials between -820 and -850 mV vs Ag/AgCl. The cyclic voltammograms of cis,cis,trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)] (1), cis,cis,trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(2)] (2), and cis-[Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl(4)] (3) were measured for comparison. Density functional theory studies were undertaken to investigate the electronic structures of 1-11 and to determine their adiabatic electron affinities. A linear correlation (R(2) = 0.887) between computed adiabatic electron affinities and measured reduction peak potentials was discovered. The biological activity of 4-11 and, for comparison, cisplatin was evaluated in human lung cancer A549 and normal MRC-5 cells by the MTT assay. The compounds exhibit comparable or slightly better activity than cisplatin against the A549 cells. In MRC-5 cells, all are equally or slightly less cytotoxic than cisplatin, except for 4 and 5, which are more toxic.     

Solid-state structure and solution behavior of eight-coordinate Sm(III) poly(pyrazolyl)borate compounds

[Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)(kappa(2)-S(2)CNR(2))] compounds (R = Et (1), Me (2); Tp(Me2) = HB(3,5-Me2pz)(3)) have been isolated from reaction of (R(2)NC(S)S)(2) with 2 equiv of [Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)]. Reductive cleavage of 2,2'-dipyridyl disulfide or 2,2'-dipyridyl diselenide by [Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)] afforded good yields of [Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)(kappa(2)-Y)] compounds (Y = 2-SC(5)H(4)N (3), 2-SeC(5)H(4)N (4)). 4 is the first selenopyridine complex of an f-block element. Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)(2-OC(5)H(4)N) (5) has been synthesized by salt metathesis of [Sm(Tp(Me2)(2)Cl] with the sodium salt of the 2-hydroxypyridine. The solid-state structures of 1, 3, 4, and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and revealed that the compounds are all eight-coordinate with dodecahedral geometry. The samarium atoms are bound in tridentate fashion to two pyrazolylborate ligands and in bidentate fashion by the third ligand. The solution behavior of the compounds was studied by (1)H NMR techniques. (1)H-(1)H exchange spectroscopy experiments give evidence for two distinct dynamic regimes occurring in solution.     

若干三核羧酸配合物的振动光谱及其与结构的某些相关规律

报导了通式为［Ｆｅ_２Ｍ（μ_３－Ｏ）（μ－Ｏ_２ＣＲ）_６·Ｌ_３］·ＸＨ_２Ｏ［其中Ｍ＝Ｍｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）（这时骨架为阳离子）；Ｒ＝ＣＨ_３，Ｃ_２Ｈ_５；Ｌ＝Ｈ_２Ｏ，ｐｙ］的３类１１个配合物的振动光谱。在谱带经验归属及简正坐标分析计算的基础上，分别详细讨论了配体及骨架的振动光谱与结构的某些相关规律。这些规律具有一定的普遍性，因而有其理论和实际应用价值。     

两个线型三核铁(Ⅱ)配合物[Fe3L2(CH3COO)2]的合成和晶体结构

The title linear trinuclear complexes, [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane (salpd) (1) and L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,4-diaminobutane (salbd) (2) were synthesized simply using solvothermal method in methanol and were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](1) was obtained using salicylaldehyde, 1,3-diaminopropane and Fe(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O via the above method with monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.945 0(8) nm, b=1.037 0(8) nm, c=1.830 5(14) nm, β=94.357(16)°. The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was obtained using1,4-diaminobutane instead of 1,3-diaminopropane while keeping the other conditions the same as that for synthesis of [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂] (1). The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was in monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.919 0(5) nm, b=1.675 6(9) nm, c=1.270 0(7) nm, β=95.126(11)°. CCDC: 754930, 1; 754931, 2.     

螺〔1-溴-4-l-孟氧基-5-氧杂-6-氧代双环〔3.1.0〕己烷2,3’-(4’-甲氧基5’孟氧基丁内酯)〕的晶体结构

本文报道了利用新手性源合成的标题化合物C2 9H45 BrO7(Mr=5 85 .5 6 )的晶体结构 ,该晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群为P2 1 2 1 2 1 ,晶胞参数a =9.748(4) ,b =12 .5 37(5 ) ,c =2 5 .85 1(9) ,V =315 9(2 ) 3,Z =4,Dx=1.2 31g/cm3,μ =1.341mm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 40 ,偏离因子R =0 .0 475 ,Rw=0 .0 6 0 9;分子中共有 5个环 ,12个手性中心 ,2个六元环呈椅式构象 ,2个五元内酯环呈信封式构象 ,并分别与环丙烷形成〔2 .4〕螺环和〔3 .1.0〕稠环 ,4个新生成的手性中心的绝对构型为C(13) (S) ,C(14 ) (S) ,C(15 ) (R) ,C(16 (R) ,无任何对称因素     

Novel superstructure of nondiscoid mesogens: uneven-parallel association of half-disk molecules, 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoic anhydrides, to a columnar structure and its one-directionally geared interdigitation

Compact and simple nondiscoid mesogens, trialkoxybenzoic anhydrides 2-11 ((RO)(3)C(6)H(2)-CO-O-CO-C(6)H(2)(OR)(3), R = C(2)H(5), n-C(3)H(7), n-C(4)H(9), n-C(6)H(13), n-C(8)H(17), n-C(10)H(21), n-C(12)H(25), n-C(14)H(29), n-C(16)H(33), and (S)- and (R)-3,7-dimethyloctyl) were designed and synthesized, and their superstructures were investigated by polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, calculation (MM2 and AM1), circular dichroism spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. As the result, in the cases of 5-9 and 11, the half-disk molecules in the liquid crystal phases were self-assembled by the dipole-dipole interaction between their carbonyl groups to a column in which the molecules were piled up in an alternately antiparallel manner, and the columns were interdigitated each other. The observed interdigitations were highly directional in the perpendicular direction to the column axis. In the case of compound 11 which has (S)- or (R)-3,7-dimethyloctyl groups, a helical organization of the molecules in the column was estimated from the peaks in the circular dichroism spectra. This is the first report of a one-directionally interdigitated columnar phase, and these compounds are the first liquid crystalline acid anhydrides. It was demonstrated that a -CO-O-CO- moiety is useful as a polar junction in liquid crystalline compounds.