程序性死亡蛋白配体1抑制剂2-甲基-3-二苯基甲醇衍生物的定量结构活性关系研究（英文）

本文研究了二十种2-甲基-3-二苯基甲醇衍生物衍生物作为PD-L1抑制剂的定量结构活性关系.用密度泛函理论在B3LPY/6-31+G(d,p)水平对它们的结构和性质进行计算,求得最高占有轨道能级E_(HOMO)、最低空轨道能级E_(EUMO)、总能量E_T、偶极矩DM、绝对硬度η、绝对电负性χ、软度S'、电负性ω和能隙△E等性质.用主成分分析(PCA)、多元线性回归(MLR)和多元非线性回归(MNLR)建立它们的定量结构活性关系(QSAR).基于统计分析构建定量模型并预测化合物的性质.MLR和MNLR统计结果的相关系数R~2分别为0.661和0.758.用留一法交叉检验(LOO-CV),r_m~2检验和"GolbraikhTropsha"标准分析用于检验MLR和MNLR模型的稳健性.结果表明两种模型均具有统计显著性和稳健性,两种模型均能预测其生物活性,可用于PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂生物活性的预估.     

自辐射场下PuO分子光谱研究

在相对论有效原子实势近似下, 以Pu为SDD基组、O为6-311+G^*基组, 采用优选的密度泛函 B3LYP方法, 研究了用电场摸拟钚本身产生自辐射场(-0.005—0.005 a.u.) 作用下氧化钚(PuO)基态分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级E_H、最低空轨道(LUMO)能级E_L、能隙E_g和费米能级E_F. 结果表明: 在所加的电场范围内, E_H随着电场的增加均逐渐减少, E_F随着电场的增加均逐渐增大, E_g始终处于增大的趋势, 费米能级E_F上升, 占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态, PuO分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定, 可以阻止O₂, H₂等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀钚表面, 有利于了钚在自辐射场中抗腐蚀.     

电子-离子束缚态及其引发核聚变

 在文献[1]关于电子 离子束缚态的基本概念的基础上, 对电子-离子束缚态三体系统给出严格的薛定谔方程, 给出能量的近似解:(1)对pep束缚态, 释放单能E_p≈12.5keV的X射线; (2)对D⁺eD⁺束缚态, 释放单能E_D≈25keV的X射线, 同时引发少量的核聚变, 放出γ、质子、中子、氚、³He和⁴He。这是两个独立发生的过程。以Ni-H和氘气辉光放 电实验为例,用束缚态模型给出定量的解释。进而提出太阳耀斑发生过程中也包含电子-离子束缚态放射12.5keV和25keV两种X射线并引发少量核聚变的过程, 给出了观测结果验证。     

He-H2S复合物的六维从头算势能面和束缚态

采用[CCSD(T)]-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ方法，同时在基组中引入中心键函数(3s3p2d1f1g)构建了He-H$_2$S复合物的高精度六维势能面. 除分子间振动坐标，同时考虑了H₂S分子内的v₁对称伸缩振动Q₁正则模、v₂弯曲振动Q₂正则模和v₃反对称伸缩振动Q₃正则模三种振动模式. 将计算得到的六维势能面在Q₁，Q₂和Q₃方向上分别做积分得到H₂S单体分别处于振动基态、v和v₃激发态下的He-H₂S的三个振动平均势能面. 计算结果表明，每个平均势能面都有一个T形全局极小值、一个平面局部极小值、两个平面内鞍点和一个平面外鞍点. 全局极小值的几何构型位于R=3.46 ?，θ=109.9°和φ=0.0°，势阱深度为35.301 ^-1. 在径向部分采用离散变量表象法和角度部分采用有限基组表象法并结合Lanczos循环算法计算了He-H₂S的振转能级和束缚态. 计算发现He-(para-H₂S)在H₂S的v₂和v₃区域的带心位移分别为0.025 cm^-1和0.031 cm^-1，而He-(ortho-H₂S)的带心位移分别为0.041 cm^-1和0.060 cm^-1，都表现为蓝移.     

阴离子-π复合物(I-·C6F6)的成键分析

最近Anst?ter, et al. 发表了对阴离子-π复合物(I^-·C₆F₆)的第一个定量谱学测量[J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 6132 (2019)]，认为成键作用中相关作用占41%，静电作用占23%，得出相关作用占主导的结论. 本研究表明，该文献的“静电作用”中混入了Pauli排斥作用，后者在数值上抵消了前者的作用. 在复合物I^-·C₆F₆中，发现静电作用是相关作用的两倍多，因而阴离子-π复合物中仍应是静电作用占主导.     

钒氧卟啉正负离子的结构畸变与电子-振动耦合的DFT研究

用PBE1PBE方法研究了钒氧卟啉一价阴离子([VOP]^-)、一价阳离子([VOP]⁺)的单态和三重态结构. 结果表明[VOP]^-和[VOP]⁺的最稳定电子态均为三重态,其未配对电子一个占据钒的d_xy轨道,另一个占据卟啉环的π轨道,因此两者均为π-自由基. 中性分子(VOP)的双重态最稳定,其未配对电子占据钒的d_xy轨道. 双重态VOP具有较高的C_4v对称性,而三重态[VOP]^- 离子由于发生姜-泰勒效应对称性降低为C_2v. 计算了[VOP]^-姜-泰勒活性振动模式的电子-振动耦合常数,并用前线KS轨道的节面分布解释了姜-泰勒畸变沿特定简正模式发生的原因. 三重态[VOP]⁺ 阳离子的卟啉环发生键长交替变化,构型畸变起源于电子态近简并引起的赝姜-泰勒效应,导致其对称性从C_4v降低为C₄,其结构变化可以用重组的前线KS轨道的节面分布解释.     

HC2nO+ (n=3-6) 正离子的红外光解离光谱以及理论计算研究

本文利用脉冲激光溅射-超声分子束载带离子源在气相中产生了HC_2nO⁺ (n=3-6)正离子. 通过对贴附CO的络合物离子的红外光解离光谱实验获得了HC_2nO⁺正离子在1600∽3500 cm^-1范围内的红外光谱. 通过比较实验光谱和理论模拟光谱确定了HC_2nO⁺正离子具有端接氢和氧的直线型碳链衍生物结构,基态为三重态,单重态比三重基态能量高10∽15 kcal/mol. 成键分析表明HC_2nO⁺中的碳链具有连烯的结构特征.     

时间切片离子速度成像技术关于MgO在193 nm的光解反应动力学研究

本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术对MgO分子在193 nm下的光解反应动力学进行了研究. 实验通过产物Mg的速度和角度分布分析,发现了三个光解反应路径. 路径一为MgO(X¹Σ⁺)态分子吸收一个光子到MgO(G¹π) 态,由于G¹π, 3³π和1⁵π态之间的自旋轨道耦合作用,反应沿着1⁵π的势能面解离生成产物Mg(³P_u)+O(³P_g). 路径二、三分别为MgO(A¹π)态分子吸收一个光子到MgO(G¹π)态和MgO(4¹π) 态,进而解离生成产物Mg(³P_u)+O(³P_g)和Mg(¹S_g)+O(¹S_g). 光解离路径的各向异性参数与振动能级的寿命以及转动和振动自旋轨道态的耦合有关. 从总动能分析得到D₀(Mg-O)=21645±50 cm^-1.     

类氖等电子系列离子基态的双电子复合速率系数研究

使用全相对论组态相互作用方法, 能级-能级细致计算了0.1 E_I ≤ kT_e≤ 10 E_I (E_I是类钠离子基态的第一电离能) 温度范围内类氖离子基态双电子复合(DR)速率系数, 双激发自电离能级考虑了(2s2p)⁷3ln'l', (2s2p)⁷4l4l' 以及(2s2p)⁷4l5l'组态. 对于(2s2p)⁷3ln'l'双激发自电离组态, 轨道角量子数l' >8 的(2s2p)⁷3ln'l'双激发自电离态对双电子复合速率系数的贡献可以忽略不计; (2s2p)⁷3ln'l'双激发自电离组态的高里德堡态对双电子复合速率系数的贡献满足 n'^-3组态-组态外推法, 并且核电荷数越大, 趋于n'^-3标度的n'值越小; 对细致能级计算得到的类氖离子基态的总DR速率系数进行了拟合, 得到类氖离子基态的总DR速率系数随核电荷数 Z和电子温度变化的经验公式, 该拟合公式与细致计算结果的偏差在2%以内, 能较准确的计算任意核电荷数Z的类氖离子在0.1E_I ≤ kT_e ≤ 10E_I电子温度范围的DR速率系数. Burgess-Merts(BM)近似公式不适用于估算低温(kT_e<0.3 E_I)类氖离子的DR速率系数, 在高温(kT_e>2E_I)时, 类氖离子的DR速率系数可以用BM近似公式表示.     

光电子成像研究AgOCH3-和Ag-(CH3OH)x (x=1, 2)

用光电子成像技术和从头算法研究Ag^-(CH₃OH)_x (x=1, 2)和AgOCH₃^-. 从AgOCH₃^-振动分辨的光电子谱得 到AgOCH₃^-的绝热和垂直电离能分别为1.29(2)和1.34(2) eV. Ag^-(CH₃OH)_{1,2相似文献}   

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.