光谱法研究纳米二氧化硅(SiO_2)催化超声波照射对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤

利用紫外-可见(Uv-Vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了超声波照射激活纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)粒子对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子的损伤,并考查了超声波照射时间、纳米SiO2粉末加入量、溶液酸度和超声波照射功率等因素对BSA分子损伤程度的影响.结果表明,对于体系温度为(37.0±0.2)℃和浓度为1.0×10-5mol·-1的BSA溶液,UV-Vis光谱显示,随着超声波照射时间,纳米SiO2粉末加入量,溶液pH值和照射功率的增大呈现出越来越明显的增色效应.然而,BSA溶液的荧光光谱却随着上述因素的增大呈现出越来越明显的猝灭现象.此外,还初步探讨了超声波照射激活纳米siO2粒子对BSA分子损伤的机理,认为是声致发光或高热激发使纳米siO2粒子产生·OH自由基,进而损伤溶液中的BSA分子.这一研究结果对声催化方法应用于临床治疗肿瘤以及纳米药物的开发具有一定的指导意义.     

担载ZnTHPP的TiO2杂化材料的制备及结构表征

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法将四(对-羟基)苯基锌卟啉(ZnTHPP)担载于TiO2机网络中,得到了一种新的有机/无机杂化材料.利用热重(TG)、红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外(UV)及固体漫反射光谱(DRS)、扫描电镜(SEM)对杂化材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,结果表明ZnTHPP/TiO2杂化材料具有良好的热稳定性,锌卟啉以化学键的形式与TiO2结合,并且锌卟啉的加入有效地拓宽了TiO2的可见光吸收范围.     

生物矿化法制备HgS/聚氨酯复合薄膜及其对Ba2+的传感性能

通过生物矿化法制备出HgS/聚氨酯纳米复合材料并用FTIR、SEM等对材料进行了表征. 研究发现聚氨酯分子可以控制HgS的成核和晶体生长. 聚氨酯的量子限域效应已通过紫外-可见光谱证实,在约291 nm处有明显的特征吸收峰. 荧光性能研究结果表明HgS/聚氨酯纳米粒子复合薄膜对Ba²⁺的存在十分敏感,少量的Ba²⁺会使荧光强度明显上升,水中常见离子几乎对此没有影响.     

Spectroscopic investigation on the sonodynamic damage to proteins in the presence of berberine in vitro

In this paper, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as a target molecule, and the sonodynamic damage to proteins in the presence of berberine (BER) and its mechanism were studied by means of absorption and fluorescence spectra. The results of hyperchromic effect of absorption spectra, and quenching of intrinsic fluorescence spectra indicated that the ultrasound-induced BSA molecules damage was enhanced by BER. The damage degree of BSA molecules increased with the increase in ultrasonic irradiation time and BER concentration. The results of synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra confirmed that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and BER induced the damage of BSA molecules. The results of oxidation-extraction photometry with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers indicated that the damage of BSA molecules could be mainly due to the generation of ROS, and ¹O₂ was the major mediator of the ultrasound-induced BSA molecules damage in the presence of BER.     

聚合物PVP表面修饰CdS纳米棒的制备及其光谱特性

用水热合成方法制备了PVP表面修饰CdS纳米棒,用XRD,TEM,TG-DTA,IR,UV-Vis,PL等光谱技术进行了表征。与未修饰的CdS纳米棒相比,PVP修饰后的CdS纳米棒具有更均匀的尺寸分布,吸收光谱具有结构峰特征,其荧光发射谱增强。     

Spectroscopic Investigation on the Synergistic Effects of Ultrasound and Dioxopromethazine Hydrochloride on Protein

The bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as a target molecule, the sonodynamic damage to protein in the presence of dioxopromethazine hydrochloride (DPZ) and its mechanism were studied by means of absorption and fluorescence spectra. The results of hyperchromic effect of absorption spectra and quenching of intrinsic fluorescence spectra indicated that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and DPZ could induce the damage of BSA molecules. The damage degree of BSA molecules increased with the increase of ultrasonic irradiation time and DPZ concentration. The results of synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra further confirmed that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and DPZ induced the damage of BSA molecules. The results of oxidation-extraction photometry with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers indicated that the damage of BSA molecules could be mainly due to the generation of ROS, in which both ¹O₂ and ·OH were the important mediators of the ultrasound-inducing BSA molecules damage in the presence of DPZ.     

Structural and electrochemical properties of polythiophene

Polythiophenes (PTs) were prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization method in presence and absence of three different (cationic - CTAB, anionic - SDS and non-ionic - Triton X-100) surfactants using FeCl₃ as oxidant. The prepared PTs were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, XRD, SEM and cyclic voltammetry studies. The FT-IR spectra inferred the polymerization of thiophene and elucidate the corresponding functional groups of PTs. Our results on the UV-Vis spectra demonstrate the n−π* electronic transition of the conjugated molecules. Further the red shift in the absorption peak confirms the longer conjugation length of PTs. The amorphous nature of the PTs was inferred from the XRD pattern. The PTs prepared with surfactant exhibited different morphology compared to PT prepared without surfactant. The specific capacitances (SC) of the prepared PTs were calculated using cyclic voltammetry technique, the PT prepared with TRITRON X-100 exhibited higher SC of 117 F/g compared to SC of surfactant free PT (78 F/g). Hence, the PTs prepared with surfactants were found to be suitable electrode materials for redox supercapacitors.     

Synthesis and spectral-luminescence properties of the conjugate of 24-epibrassinolide with porphyrin

The synthesis of a previously unknown conjugate of 24-epibrassinolide with porphyrin is described. Four molecules of 24-epibrassinolide are bonded to a molecule of porphyrin by selective formation of cyclical boric ethers in diol groups of the side chain. Electronic spectra of the synthesized conjugate of 24-epibrassinolide with porphyrin are measured and analyzed. The spectral and luminescence characteristics of the initial porphyrin and the conjugate are found to be similar. The quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime of the conjugate in tetrahydrofuran are 0.06 and 10.6 ns, respectively. The extinction coefficient of the conjugate in tetrahydrofuran is 385,000 (M∙cm)^–1 at a wavelength of 418 nm.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Biologically Active Lanthanum(III)–Catechin Complex and DNA Binding Spectroscopic Studies

A lanthanum(III) complex of catechin has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV-Vis spectra, infrared spectra, thermal analysis, and ¹H NMR. The complex behaves as a nonelectrolyte in methanol solvent. The spectral and thermal properties of the complex are examined. A thermogravimetric (TGA) study showed the hydrated nature of the complex. ¹H NMR spectra of the lanthanum and the catechin (CT) ligands measured in CD₃OD-d₄ also show metal ligand coordination. The lanthanum–catechin complex shows bright luminescence in methanol solution. The interaction of the complex with calf thymus DNA has been investigated by absorption and emission spectroscopic measurements. Experimental spectral results suggest CT–DNA binding with catechin complex via an intercalative mode.     

含稀土化合物透明树脂的合成与光学性质

我们采用三种不同方法制备了含稀土化合物的光学树脂。第一种是含稀土甲基丙烯酸盐的透明树脂,第二种是采用直接掺杂法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂,第三种是采用原位复合法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂。通过对三种透明树脂的热稳定性、抗冲击性、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱及核磁等方面的表征,结果表明获得的第二、第三种透明树脂具有非常好的透明性、发光性和相关物理机械性能,进一步比较三种透明树脂的发光性质发现第三种采用原位复合法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂最好,这说明原位复合法是一种简便快捷合成透明荧光高分子材料的好方法。     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol over MWCNTs-TiO2 Composite Catalysts with Different Diameters

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同管径的多壁碳纳米管-二氧化钛(MWCNTs-TiO₂)催化剂．应用热重分析、N₂等温吸附和BET比表面、X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及漫反射紫外可见吸收光谱等对样品进行了表征．选择光催化降解苯酚反应对光催化剂性能进行了测试,结果表明,MWCNTs-TiO₂催化剂在苯酚降解反应中表现出明显的协同效应,并分别采用表观反应速率常数、总有机碳消除和光子效率对此协同效应进行了评价     

Synthesis,Characterization and Photophysical Studies of Tricoumarin-Pyridines

A series of novel tricoumarin-pyridines have been synthesized by the reaction of 4-formyl coumarins and substituted 3-acetylcoumarin with ammonium acetate for the application in organic electronics as well as fluorescent dyes. The structures of all new compounds were confirmed and characterized by IR, ¹H NMR and ESI-Mass analysis. All the important photo physical prerequisites for organic electronic application such as strong and broad optical absorption, thermal stability were determined for the synthesized molecules. Optical properties were studied by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Optical band gaps of the tricoumarin-pyridines were found to be 2.72–3.10 eV as calculated from their onset absorption edge. The tricoumarin-pyridines were thermally stable up to 290–370 °C as determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Photophysical studies indicate the synthesized materials are promising candidates for organic electronic applications.     

Investigation on substituent effect in novel azo-naphthol dyes containing polymethacrylates for nonlinear optical studies

A novel structurally isomeric and free-radically polymerizable methacrylates bearing azo-naphthol group in the side chain spaced away from the backbone by a hexamethylene spacer and substituted in 4-position with electron-withdrawing and donating substituent were synthesized for NLO applications. These polymers were characterized by UV, IR, ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. The photoisomerization properties of all the polymers were studied. The glass transition temperature and thermal stability of the polymers were investigated by DSC and TGA, respectively. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the polymer film were measured by the Z-scan technique using Ar-ion laser and exhibits negative optical nonlinearity. The results revealed that these polymers possess potential applications in nonlinear optics.     

Structural changes in Poly(lactic acid)–zeolite nanocomposites exposed to 60Co gamma rays

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanocomposites containing 3%, 5% and 7% zeolite used in the present research study were prepared by solution casting. The PLA nanocomposites were structurally characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The effects of the gamma radiation at the absorbed doses of 10, 15 and 20?kGy on the structures and thermal properties of the nanocomposites were investigated in a tetrahydrofuran solvent. Thermodecomposition tests and analyses were carried within 30–500°C range at the rate of 10°C?min^?1 by thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The activation energies for thermal degradation of the nanocomposites were calculated from their TG data by Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method. The G values of the nanocomposites were calculated based on molecular weights which were measured by means of gel permeation chromatography before and after the gamma irradiation. The E_a and molecular weight results showed that addition of zeolite to the PLA affected the radiation resistance of the polymer.     

卟啉掺杂的MEH-PPV薄膜和氯仿溶液的光学性质(英文)

研究了不同质量浓度卟啉(TTP)掺杂的MEH-PPV的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱。这种掺杂体系在膜中和氯仿溶液中的吸收光谱具有同样的行为,同时,在这两种情况下发现了MEH-PPV链的聚集,以及TTP在420nm的吸收随掺入量的增加而增加。但是,膜的发射光谱与氯仿溶液中的有所不同。因TTP的吸收带与MEH-PPV发射带的重叠,在膜和氯仿溶液中的高浓度掺杂体系中存在从MEH-PPV到TTP的Frster能量转移,但是在高TTP掺杂下的氯仿溶液中能量转移导致MEH-PPV发射峰的劈裂,而当溶液被稀释时,这种现象消失,表明此时能量给体和受体的距离扩大,这种能量转移的速率为1×108mg·mL-1·s-1。     

极化条件对偶氮化合物薄膜中分子取向的影响

 为探索不同的极化条件对分子取向的影响,用旋涂法制备了偶氮主客体掺杂薄膜,并用电晕极化的方法分别在不同温度和厚度条件下使分子取向,通过测量极化前后紫外-可见吸收谱,研究了平均取向因子的变化,并和二次谐波产生结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：对于厚度相同的偶氮薄膜,随着温度的升高,平均取向因子增大,但二次谐波信号强度先增大后减小;温度越接近聚合物玻璃转变温度,分子越容易取向,但温度过高,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯变为粘滞态,部分偶氮分子容易在高温下蒸发掉,导致二次谐波信号强度降低,而平均取向因子增大;随着薄膜厚度的增大,针-板电极电场造成薄膜内部电场分布的不均匀性增加,极化效率降低,平均取向因子不断减小,二次谐波信号强度先增大后减小。     

The Effect of Talc on the Mechanical,Crystallization and Foaming Properties of Poly(Lactic Acid)

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/talc composites containing different contents of talc were prepared by melt blending. Multiple properties of the prepared composites were investigated including mechanical, rheological and crystallization as well as foaming properties. Tensile test results indicated that the mechanical properties of the composite with 3% wt. talc showed significant reinforcement and toughening effect. When the talc content reached 10%, Young's modulus of the composite was increased by 35% compared with pure PLA. The morphological results showed that the talc layers were partially delaminated and uniformly dispersed in the PLA matrix at low loading. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) results indicated that 3% wt. talc significantly increased the crystallinity of the PLA matrix. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results demonstrated that the thermal stability of PLA/talc composites was enhanced as well. Moreover, talc at low loading could act as a plasticizer in the polymer flow, which was investigated by rheological tests. The batch foaming experiments revealed that 3% wt. talc loading had the most notable heterogeneous nucleation effect, with the cell size decreasing from 15.4 μm for neat PLA to 8.5 μm and the cell density increasing by 298%.     

CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO2光催化微球的合成及其光催化性能 (cited: 1)

采用Adler法合成了5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉铜配合物(CuAPTPP),通过甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的桥联作用对TiO₂微球进行表面修饰,使TDI分子中的两个活性TDI基团分别与TiO₂表面的羟基和CuAPTPP的氨基反应,将CuAPTPP敏化剂分子以化学键合的方式固定在TiO₂表面,形成光催化微球CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂．通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EA、UV-Vis和DRS等测试手段对CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂进行结构表征．讨论了桥联分子TDI修饰量对光催化微球性能的影响,确定了TDI与TiO₂的最佳摩尔比．以亚甲基蓝(MB)为降解对象,考察了CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂微球的可见光催化性能．结果表明,桥联分子TDI在CuAPTPP与TiO₂微球表面形成了牢固的化学键,复合微球在150 W氙灯辐照下降解10 mg/LMB溶液,120 min降解率可达98.7%,其降解率过程服从一级动力学规律,测得降解速率常数为5.1×10^-2 min^-1,半衰期为11.3 min．催化微球在回收4次的条件下,对MB的降解率仍保持在90%以上．     

新型对称巯基卟啉及其钴配合物的合成和性质研究

本文用一种新型的方法合成了一种新型卟啉及其钴配合物。用元素分析、紫外-可见、红外、核磁共振等进行了表征。用循环伏安法和差示脉冲法对钴卟啉配合物进行了电化学性质研究。     

Effect of surface modified hydroxyapatite on the tensile property improvement of HA/PLA composite

In this study, we modified the surface of hydroxyapatite (HA) particle by ring-opening polymerization of lactide (LA). The modified HA particles were characterized by IR and TGA. It was shown that LA could be graft-polymerized onto the surface of HA. A series of composites based on modified HA/PLA were further prepared and characterized. It indicated that the modified HA particles were well dispersed in PLA matrix than unmodified HA particles and the adhesion between HA particle and PLA matrix was improved. The modified HA/PLA composites showed good mechanical properties than that of unmodified HA/PLA.