共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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介绍一种基于高斯光束传输特性对Mie散射激光雷达回波信号校正的新方法.首先根据发射激光束的高斯光束特性,对大气激光雷达回波信号作高斯修正,然后在大气近似均匀假定下,对近场区经高斯修正的回波信号距离校正函数进行二次曲线拟合,实现对交叠面积影响的修正,实际计算表明,用此方法对Mie散射激光雷达回波近场信号进行处理,可获得与实际更为接近的反演结果.
关键词:
大气激光雷达
高斯光束
回波近场信号修正
大气消光系数 相似文献
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基于多光束干涉原理,推导出了高斯光束斜入射非平行法布里-珀罗干涉仪射后的透射光强表达式,在此基础上,着重研究了高斯光束入射角的大小以及法布里-珀罗干涉仪两反射端面的不平行度对透射光强分布的影响。研究结果表明:入射角的大小和干涉仪的不平行度对透射光的强度分布、峰值强度的大小和峰值强度的位置有很大的影响;在入射高斯光束具有较小的腰斑半径或法布里-珀罗干涉仪的两端面的反射率较大时,必须考虑高斯光束沿传输轴线的衍射效应;楔角为负的非平行法布里珀罗出射光斑的光强在“反跳”处急剧下降到零,可利用这一特点对距离进行精确测量。 相似文献
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采用正弦相位调制技术与时域解调相位方法相结合,提高激光自混合干涉仪在大量程位移测量中实时测量的准确度和速度。通过在激光器外腔中放置的电光晶体调制器对光束进行正弦相位调制,采用时域解调相位方法解调干涉信号相位。同时满足了大量程位移测量过程中的速度要求以及实现干涉仪位移测量的实时性。实验上,用PI公司高分辨率的商用电动位移平台标定的结果验证了该正弦相位调制激光自混合干涉仪在百毫米级大尺度位移测量中可达到小于0.5μm的位移测量误差。对干涉仪在实时位移测量中的影响测量速度的因素进行了分析,得出了本干涉仪的测速上限。 相似文献
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运用部分相干光理论,分析了多光束干涉,得到了考虑损耗和入射光光谱函数分布的Fabry-Perot干涉仪透射函数。并就损耗和入射光场光谱宽度对透射函数的透过峰高度、对比度、精细常数,即Fabry-Perot干涉仪的性能的影响做了分析、讨论。 相似文献
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光纤Fabry-Perot干涉仪在传感应用中的数学模型 总被引:25,自引:10,他引:15
本文应用光学和数学理论导出光纤Fabry-Perot干涉仪在两反射面反射率不同时的反射光与透射光的数学模型、低反射率Fabry-Perot干涉腔长度的变化与干涉光光强的数学模型及传感中的应用;为这种光纤干涉仪的准确使用提供基础. 相似文献
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K. Kawabe S. Nagataki M. Ando K. Tochikubo N. Mio K. Tsubono 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1996,62(2):135-138
We describe preliminary experimental results concerning the operation of a 3 m arm-length Michelson interferometer with two Fabry-Perot cavities whose mirrors and beam splitter are suspended independently by wires. The reflected light beams from the two Fabry-Perot cavities are recombined to obtain interference at a photo-detector; this scheme is necessary for future power-recycled laser interferometers used to detect gravitational waves. The fundamental properties of the interferometer are presented, including the power spectral density of the displacement noise. 相似文献
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The transformations of the transverse profiles of laser beams in a nonlinear Fabry-Perot interferometer based on lithium niobate
crystals with a surface layer doped with a combination of photorefractive impurities (iron and copper ions) have been experimentally
investigated. It is demonstrated that the distribution of transmitted beam intensity significantly changes for a few seconds
at milliwatt beam powers. 相似文献
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After deriving the expression of the intensity of the transmitted beam for a Gaussian beam nonnormally passing through a wedged Fabry-Perot cavity, the influence of the wedged angle in Fabry-Perot cavity mirrors alignment at a different tilted angle on the transmission of a Gaussian beam has been investigated theoretically. Numerical simulations show that the incidental angle and the wedged angle in Fabry-Perot cavity mirrors alignment have an important effect on the intensity distribution, the peak intensity, and the position of the peak intensity of the transmitted beam. 相似文献
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当高功率激光通过Kerr非线性介质传输时,Kerr效应会严重影响激光的传输特性.实际应用中常遇到像散光束.迄今为止,像散光束传输特性的研究大都局限于在线性介质中的传输,而在非线性介质中传输的研究较少,且还未涉及像散激光束通过含光学系统的Kerr非线性介质传输变换的研究.本文主要研究Kerr效应对聚焦光束像散特性和焦移特性的影响,以及聚焦像散高斯光束的自聚焦焦距和光束焦点调控.在光束扩展情况下,推导出了聚焦像散高斯光束在Kerr非线性介质中传输的束宽、束腰位置和焦移的解析公式,研究表明:在自聚焦介质中,随着自聚焦作用增强(如光束功率增强),光束像散越强,但焦移越小;在自散焦介质中,随着自散焦作用增强(如光束功率增强),光束像散越弱,但焦移越大.另一方面,在光束自聚焦情况下,推导出了自聚焦焦距的解析公式,研究表明利用光束像散可以调控光束焦点个数. 相似文献
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We demonstrate simultaneous generation, propagation and detection of optical vortices using all fiber-optic system. A fiber-optic Y-coupler was used for generating spherical and doughnut beams, simultaneously. Gaussian (TEM00) beam emitted from CW red He-Ne laser is coupled into the fiber coupler and is converted into vortex beam via second arm of fiber which propagates with azimuthal phase dependence having well defined orbital angular momentum. The phase structure of vortex beam was detected by interfering both the beams using simple fiber-optic interferometer. The present all fiber-optic system might find application for detecting, sensing physical parameters and is simple and cost effective for generating and detecting optical vortices. 相似文献
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Naveen Gupta 《等离子体物理论文集》2019,59(2):154-165
This paper presents a theoretical investigation of the propagation characteristics of a q‐Gaussian laser beam propagating through a plasma channel created by the ignitor‐heater technique. The ignitor beam creates the plasma by tunnel‐ionization of air. The heater beam heats the plasma electrons and establishes a parabolic channel. The third beam (q‐Gaussian beam) is guided in the plasma channel under the combined effects of density non‐uniformity and non‐uniform ohmic heating of the plasma channel. Numerical solutions of the non‐linear Schrodinger wave equation (NSWE) for the fields of laser beams are obtained with the help of the moment theory approach. Particular emphasis is placed on the dynamical variations of the spot size of the laser beams and the longitudinal phase shift of the guided beam with the distance of propagation. 相似文献
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采用相屏近似处理方法对激光通过湍流大气的传输进行了数值模拟。从数值模拟的结果拟合出两个公式:一是通过湍流前后部分相干平顶高斯光束的束宽平方比随阶数、传输距离和湍流强度的变化关系式;一是通过湍流后的相干长度随初始光束相干长度、湍流相干长度的变化关系式。研究发现:部分相干平顶高斯光束分解为相互独立的厄米-高斯光束的叠加;相干性越差的光束受到湍流的影响程度就越小;湍流对光束传输的影响与光束自身相干特性对其传输的影响之间是不相关的。 相似文献
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By using the method of the power-spectrum inversion, the turbulence phase screen has been built up, and the propagation characteristics of high-frequency phase of laser beam in atmospheric turbulence have been analyzed; in addition, the phase correction effect of laser beams by using the adaptive deformable mirror has been simulated, and its affecting factors in turbulence have also been analyzed quantitatively. The results show that the phase correction effect of laser beams in turbulence is mostly determined by the percent of high-frequency phase in distorted wavefront. With the increase of the intensity of atmospheric turbulence and the propagation distance in turbulence, the percent of high-frequency phase in distorted wavefront increases, resulting in the degradation of the phase correction effect. 相似文献