四圈图的拉普拉斯谱宽度

图的拉普拉斯谱宽度定义为图的拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值与第二小特征值的差.本文证明了,在所有n(n12)顶点四圈图中恰有11个拉普拉斯谱宽度最大的四圈图.     

双圈图的Laplacian Spread(英文)

Laplacian spread的概念在刻画图的整体性质方面非常重要.近年来,Fan等分别刻画了树中具有极大和极小Laplacian spread的图.另外Bao等确定了在所有单圈图中具有极大Laplacian spread的图.边数减去顶点数目为1的连通图称为双圈图.令B_n是所有有n个顶点构成的双圈图集合.对n≥11,本文确定了B_n中所有具有极大Laplacian spread的那些图.     

给定顶点数和边数的连通图的Q-谱半径的界

图的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵是图的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵的和,其特征值记为q1≥q2≥…≥qn.设C(n,m)是由n个顶点m条边的连通图构成的集合,这里1≤n-1≤m≤(n2).如果对于任意的G∈C(n,m)都有q1(G*)≥q1(G)成立,图G*∈C(n,m)叫做最大图.这篇文章证明了对任意给定的正整数a=m-n+1,如果n...     

双圈图的最大Estrada指数

令Bn^＋表示顶点个数为礼的双圈二部图的集合．考虑了召吉中图依Estrada指数从大到小的排序问题．利用二部图的Estrada指数和最大特征值之间的关系,当n≥8时,得到了Bn^＋中具有最大和次大Estrada指数的图．     

图的正(负)特征值平方和界的估计

图G的特征值是指该图邻接矩阵的特征值,图G的正特征值平方和用符号S+(G)表示.关于图的正(负)特征值平方和界的估计,[Discrete Math.,2016,339(9):2215-2223]给出一个有趣的猜想:对于连通图G有min{S-(G),S+(G)}≥n-1,其中n表示图G的顶点数,S-(G)表示图G负特征值...     

单圈图和双圈图的最大无符号拉普拉斯分离度

设G是一个n阶简单图,q_{1}(G)\geq q_{2}(G)\geq \cdots \geq q_{n}(G)是其无符号拉普拉斯特征值. 图G的无符号拉普拉斯分离度定义为S_{Q}(G)=q_{1}(G)-q_{2}(G). 确定了n阶单圈图和双圈图的最大的无符号拉普拉斯分离度,并分别刻画了相应的极图.     

三圈图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

假设图G的点集是V(G)={v_1,v_2,…,v_n},用d_(v_i)(G)表示图G中点v_i的度,令A(G)表示G的邻接矩阵,D(G)是对角线上元素等于d_(v_i)(G)的n×n对角矩阵,Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)是G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,Q(G)的最大特征值是G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.现确定了所有点数为n的三圈图中无符号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图的结构.     

图类αK_a∪βCP(b)中的一类特殊整谱图

图G是一个简单图,图G的补图记为G,如果G的谱完全由整数组成,就称G是整谱图.鸡尾酒会图CP(n)=K_(2n)-nK2(K_(2n是完全图)和完全图K_a都是整谱图.μ_1表示图类αK_a∪βCP(b)的一个主特征值,确定了当μ_1=2a并且a-1>2b-2时,图类αK_a∪βCP(b)中的所有的整谱图.     

图类αK_(α,α)UβCP(b)中的一类特殊整谱图

图G是一个简单,图G的补图记为G,如果G的谱完全由整数组成,就称G是整谱图,鸡尾酒会图CP (n)=K_(2n)-nK_2(K_(2n)是完全图)和完全二部图K_(a,a)都是整谱图.u_1表示图类αK_(α,α)UβCP(b)的一个主特征值,本文确图了当u_1=2b 1时,图类αK_(α,α)UβCP(b)中的所有的整谱图.     

高校应用数学学报第19卷(2004年)B辑(英文版)第2期目次和提要

二分(mg,mf) -图中的具有特殊性质的(g,f) -因子卞秋菊　刘桂真(山东大学数学系)设G是一个二分图,g和f是定义在顶点集V( G)上的两个整数值函数且g( x)≤f( x) .文中给出了二分( mg,mf) -图中含有特殊性质的( g,f) -因子的与连通度和边连通度有关的充分条件.得到了一些新结果并推广了Katerinis等人19 96年和作者2 0 0 3年的结果.单圈混合图的最大特征值范益政(南京师范大学数学系)在所有的具有n个顶点的单圈混合图中确定了如下的图:它们分别极大化和极小化图的最大特征值;同时也刻画了最大特征值等于n或者属于区间( n,n+1]的图.有界树宽图…     

On the spectral spread of bicyclic graphs with given girth

The spectral spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest and the least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph. A graph G is said to be bicyclic, if G is connected and |E(G)| = |V(G)|+ 1. Let B(n, g) be the set of bicyclic graphs on n vertices with girth g. In this paper some properties about the least eigenvalues of graphs are given, by which the unique graph with maximal spectral spread in B(n, g) is determined.     

双圈图的Laplace谱跨度

The Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. In our recent work, we have determined the graphs with maximal Laplacian spreads among all trees of fixed order and among all unicyclic graphs of fixed order, respectively. In this paper, we continue the work on Laplacian spread of graphs, and prove that there exist exactly two bicyclic graphs with maximal Laplacian spread among all bicyclic graphs of fixed order, which are obtained from a star by adding two incident edges and by adding two nonincident edges between the pendant vertices of the star, respectively.     

双圈图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径和谱展

The signless Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the smallest eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian matrix. In this paper, we determine the first to llth largest signless Laplacian spectral radii in the class of bicyclic graphs with n vertices. Moreover, the unique bicyclic graph with the largest or the second largest signless Laplacian spread among the class of connected bicyclic graphs of order n is determined, respectively.     

Halin图$Q$-谱半径的最大值

The Q-index of a graph G is the largest eigenvalue q(G) of its signless Laplacian matrix Q(G). In this paper, we prove that the wheel graph W_n = K_1 ∨C_(n-1)is the unique graph with maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n. Also we obtain the unique graph with second maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n.     

单圈混合图的极大谱半径(英文)

设U*为一个未定向的n个顶点上的单圈混合图,它是由一个三角形在其某个顶点上附加n-3个悬挂边而获得.在文[Largest eigenvalue of a unicyclic mixed graph,Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(Ser.B),2004,19(2):140-148]中,作者证明了:在相差符号同构意下,在所有n个顶点上的单圈混合图中,U*是唯一的达到最大Laplace谱半径的混合图.本文应用非负矩阵的Perron向量,给出上述结论的一个简单的证明.     

单圈混合图的极大谱半径

设U＊为一个未定向的n个顶点上的单圈混合图，它是由一个三角形在其某个顶点上附加”一3个悬挂边而获得．在文[Largest eigenvalue of aunicyclic mixed graph，Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities （Ser．B），2004，19（2）：140-J48]中，作者证明了：在相差符号同构意下，在所有n个顶点上的单圈混合图中，U＊是唯一的达到最大Laplace谱半径的混合图．本文应用非负矩阵的Perron向量，给出上述结论的一个简单的证明．     

围长为g且有k个悬挂点的单圈图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径

图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径分别是图的邻接矩阵和Laplacian矩阵的最大特征值.本文中,我们分别刻画了围长为g且有k个悬挂点的单圈图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径达到最大时的极图.     

Bicyclic graphs for which the least eigenvalue is minimum

The spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the greatest eigenvalue and the least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph. In this paper we determine the unique graph with minimum least eigenvalue among all connected bicyclic graphs of order n. Also, we determine the unique graph with maximum spread in this class for each n?28.     

The Laplacian spread of unicyclic graphs

The Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. In a recent work the trees with maximal Laplacian spread and with minimal Laplacian spread among all trees of fixed order are separately determined. In this work, we characterize the unique unicyclic graph with maximal Laplacian spread among all connected unicyclic graphs of fixed order.