[Ni(CHZ)_3](TNR)·5H_2O的制备、晶体结构和热分解机理

用 2 ,4,6 三硝基间苯二酚 (斯蒂芬酸 ,TNR)镍的水溶液和碳酰肼 (CHZ ,NH2 NHCONHNH2 )水溶液反应 ,制备出配合物 [Ni(CHZ) 3](TNR)·5H2 O ,测定了其晶体结构 ,并用TG DTG ,DSC和IR技术研究了其热分解机理 .该晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,晶胞参数a =1 0 45 40 (1 0 )nm ,b =1 1 6 71 (2 )nm ,c =1 2 2 78(2 )nm ,α=1 0 9 1 90 (1 0 )°,β=1 2 1 1 6 8(1 2 )°,γ =99 70 0 (1 0 )°,V =1 2 6 1 3(3)nm3,Z =2 ,Dc=1 744 g/cm3,μ(Mo ,Kα) =0 873mm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =6 88,R =0 0 41 9,Rw=0 1 0 5 3.在该配合物分子中 ,碳酰肼为双齿配体 ,由羰基O原子和 1位N原子与Ni2 + 离子配位 ,分子中共形成 3个五元平面螯合环 ,中心离子为六配位八面体结构 .该配合物在程序升温条件下 ,分两步脱去所含结晶水 ,第一步失去 4个结晶水 ,第二步失去 1个结晶水 ,在 5 0 0℃时的最终分解产物为Ni2 O3.     

[Gd(Gly)_3(H_2O)_2]Cl_3·H_2O的合成与晶体结构

标题配合物在水溶液中合成 ,缓慢挥发水溶液 ( p H=4～ 5)得到其针状单晶 .研究了配合物的热分析与红外光谱 ,测定了配合物的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群 P2 12 12 1,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .1 960 ( 2 ) nm,b=3 .0 789( 6) nm,c=0 .4 7652 ( 1 0 ) nm.V=1 .7547( 1 6) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dc=1 .987g/cm3 .晶体是一维链状配合物 .相邻 Gd3 离子通过 2个简单羧基桥和 1个μ2 羧基桥联结起来 ,还有 2个水分子配位于每个 Gd3 离子 ,所以 Gd3 的配位数为 9,形成变形的单帽四方反棱柱体 .该配位多面体是摩尔比为 1∶ 3的稀土甘氨酸配合物中报道的第 1个例子 .得到了该配合物的配位键的键焓     

高氯酸三碳酰肼合锰(Ⅱ)的制备和结构测定

用碳酰肼的水溶液与高氯酸锰的水溶液反应制备了一种新型配物。用元素分析、红外光谱分析和 DSC分析对其进行了结构表征 ,通过 X-射线四圆衍射分析测定了它的分子结构 ,其分子式可表示为 [Mn( CHZ) 3]( Cl O4) 2 。该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,P2 1 / n空间群 ,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .0 1 97( 2 ) nm,b=0 .85 93( 1 ) nm,c=2 .1 41 2 ( 3)nm,b=1 0 0 .86°,V=1 .842 6 ( 5 ) nm3,Z=4。分析结果表明 ,碳酰肼分子通过其羰基氧原子和一个端位氮原子与中心锰离子配位形成五元环结构 ,分子中共有三个这样的五元环结构 ,使得该配合物结构稳定 ,具有用作含能材料的可能性。     

[Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的结构及热分解机理

用碳酰肼 (CHZ ,NH2 NHCONHNH2 )、硝酸铅和三硝基间苯二酚 (TNR ,斯蒂酚酸 )的水溶液制备 [Pb2 (TNR) 2 (CHZ) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]·4H2 O .采用单晶分析的方法测定它的分子结构 ,并用TG DTG、DSC和　IR相结合的技术研究它的热分解机理 .所得晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1/n空间群 .晶体学参数为 :a=0 .6470 0 ( 10 )nm ,b =1.60 74 ( 3)nm ,c=1.4 883( 3)nm ,β =97.4 2 ( 2 )° ,V =1.534 9( 5)n ,Z =2 ,DC=2 .572 g·cm- 3,μ(Mo ,Kα) =11.0 80cm- 1,F( 0 0 0 ) =112 8.最终偏离因子R =0 .0 4 2 2 ,Rw=0 .0 735.该配合物分子呈中心对称 ,两个羰基O原子形成两个氧桥 ,TNR2 - ,CHZ和H2 O同时参与了与中心离子的配位     

{[Sr(CHZ)2(H2O)]·(NTO)2·3.5H2O}n的制备和晶体结构

将SrCO3与3-硝基-1, 2, 4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)分散于蒸馏水中,加热搅拌制备出NTO锶溶液,再与碳酰肼(CHZ)水溶液反应合成了新型配合物:{[Sr(CHZ)2(H2O)]?NTO)2?.5H2O}n。 其化学式为 C6H23N16O12.5Sr,Mr=606.97),并对其进行了元素分析和红外表征,利用单晶分析测定了晶体结构。晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学数据如下:a=24.587(5), b=12.689(2), c=16.481(4) ? =121.15(1)埃琕=4400.4(2) ?,Z=8,Dc=1.833 g/cm3,?= 0.255 cm-1, F(000) = 2472,R=0.0989,wR=0.0750。     

3D异金属Bi(Ⅲ)-Pr(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性

在水溶液中合成了双金属配位聚合物({[(NO3)(H2O)3Pr(μ4-Hedta)Bi-(NO3)2]·2H2O}2)n, 并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段进行了表征. 该配合物为单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, a=1.26831(18) nm, b=0.82189(12) nm, c=2.3755(3) nm, β=105.055(2)°, R=0.0429, V=2.3913(6) nm3, Z=4. Bi(Ⅲ)-Pr(Ⅲ)间通过配阴离子Hedta3-中4个羧基的桥联作用构建配合物的3D结构. TG-DSC结果表明, 该配合物热分解经历脱水、配体分解以及盐分解过程, 残余物为Bi-Pr-O的三元复合氧化物.     

巯基乙酸锑(Ⅲ)配合物合成与晶体结构

以三氧化二锑和巯基乙酸在水溶液中反应合成了配合物HSb(SCH2COO)2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射进行了表征，利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构，结果表明该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，晶胞参数为:a=1.40005(8)nm,b=1.19121(8)nm,c=1.23588(8)nm,β=126.822(1)°,V=1.6499(2)nm^3,Dc=2.439g·cm^-3,Z=8,R1=0.0250。并对X射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化，其结果与单晶数据吻合。     

巯基乙酸锑(Ⅲ)配合物合成与晶体结构

以三氧化二锑和巯基乙酸在水溶液中反应合成了配合物HSb(SCH2COO)2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射进行了表征,利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构,结果表明该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.40005(8)nm,b=1.19121(8)nm,c=1.23588(8)nm,β=126.822(1)°,V=1.6499(2)nm^3,Dc=2.439g·cm^-3,Z=8,R1=0.0250。并对X射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化,其结果与单晶数据吻合。     

[Ni(CHZ)3]SO4·3H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解特性

用硫酸镍与碳酰肼(CHZ)反应, 制备得到一种新型含能配合物[Ni(CHZ)3]SO4·3H2O, 通过X射线单晶衍射, 元素分析和傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对其进行了表征. 晶体结构测试表明, 该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=0.85237(1) nm, b=0.90964(1) nm, c=1.22559(2) nm, β=96.731(2)°, V=0.8849(2) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.798 g·cm-3. 在该配合物分子中, 碳酰肼作为双齿配体, 以羰基O原子和端基N原子与Ni2+离子发生配位, 形成3个相互垂直的五元平面螯合环. 在氢键、静电引力和范德华力的作用下, 该配合物形成了复杂的三维网状结构. 对碳酰肼分子进行了DFT-B3LYP/6-311+G**量化计算研究, 得到其NBO电荷, 从理论上说明碳酰肼的配位点是羰基O原子和端基N原子. 采用DSC、TG-DTG和FTIR光谱技术对目标化合物的热分解机理进行了研究, 并用Kissinger法和Ozawa-Doyle法对其热分解过程中两个放热峰的非等温反应动力学参数进行了计算. 结果表明, 该配合物具有较高的能量和良好的热稳定性.     

草酸根桥联双核配合物[Cd2(phen)2ox(NO3)2·(H2O)2]的合成、结构及态密度分析

通过草酸钾(k2ox·H2O)、硝酸镉[Cd(NO3)2·4H2O]和1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)在甲醇·水溶液中的反应合成了一种双核镉配合物[Cd2(phen)2ox(NO3)2(H2O)2],其结构经单晶X射线衍射表征.配合物属三斜晶系,P(1)空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.67629(14)nm,b=1.0051(2)nm,c=1.0527(2)nm,α=109.19(3)°,β=92.12(3)°,γ=93.48(3)°,γ=0.6733(2)nm3,Z=1,D=2.055 g/cm3,F(000)=410,μ=1.660mm-1,R=0.0445,wR=0.0877.配合物为草酸根桥联的双核镉配合物,且草酸根C-C键中点为配合物的倒反中心,镉与ox2-,phen,NO3-和水配位.运用晶体场理论计算了其态密度,结果表明NO3-和phen对配合物的性质有重要影响.     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

An Efficient Synthesis of Optically Pure (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)alanine ((R)- and (S)-ama) and (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)leucine ((R)- and (S)-aml)

An efficient synthesis of enantiomerically pure (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)alanine ((R)- and (S)-Ama) 1a and (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)leucine ((R)- and (S)-Aml) 1b is described (Schemes 1 and 2). Resolution of the racemic amino acids was achieved using L -phenylalanine cyclohexylamide ( 2 ) as chiral auxiliary. The free amino acids 1a, b were converted to the N^α-Boc,N^γ-Z-protected derivatives 11a, b (Scheme 3) ready for incorporation into peptides. Based on the three crystal structures of the diastereoisomeric peptides 8a, 8b , and 9b , the absolute configurations in both series were determined. β-Turn type-I geometries were observed for structures 8b and 9b , whereas 8a crystallized in an extended backbone conformation.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.