十二烷基苯磺酸钠胶束中吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间的能量转移机理研究

以吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)为例讨论了胶束介质中碱性荧光染料间相互作用的机理。在十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液中,吖啶橙与罗丹明6G染料分子间相互作用发生有效能量转移。在不同温度下,通过对能量转移体系研究,初步证明吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间发生能量转移引起吖啶橙的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。通过热力学参数的计算,得出能量转移体系的结合力主要为静电引力。同时也对转移体系的能量转移效率,结合位点数和结合距离进行了计算。     

叶酸与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱研究

在不同温度下的pH 7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液体系中, 采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱研究了人血清蛋白与叶酸的相互作用。研究表明,这种相互作用使人血清白蛋白发生内源荧光猝灭,属于静态猝灭机制。通过计算得到人血清蛋白与叶酸在17和37 ℃下静态猝灭的猝灭速率常数分别为7.396 6×104和7.2652×104 L·mol-1、结合常数分别为7.50×104和1.98×105 L·mol-1、结合位点数均为1。根据Förster非辐射能量转移机理,求算出给体(HSA)与受体(叶酸)间的作用距离和能量转移效率分别为1.77和0.052 65 nm,并结合热力学参数说明了叶酸分子与人血清白蛋白的作用以疏水作用为主,同时也存在静电引力。利用同步荧光光谱研究了人血清蛋白与叶酸的相互作用中HSA的构象变化,发现色氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低,说明叶酸分子进入了人血清白蛋白的疏水腔中。     

1-脱氧野尻霉素与人血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱

在模拟生理条件下(pH 7.4),采用荧光光谱及傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了1-脱氧野尻霉素(1 -DNJ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用方式及机理.结果表明,1-DNJ对HSA的荧光猝灭作用主要为静态猝灭,两者之间形成了1∶1的复合物.通过计算获得了不同温度下的结合常数及结合位点数,并根据1-DNJ与HSA结合的热力学参数,确定了两者之间的主要作用力为疏水作用与静电引力.同步荧光光谱显示1-DNJ对HSA的构象产生了影响,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱确定了HSA二级结构的变化.     

光谱法研究染料木素与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了染料木素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明染料木素对HSA的荧光猝灭作用属于二者形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭;利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到染料木素与HSA之间的结合常数K_A为1.00×106(27 ℃),1.66×106(37 ℃)和5.25×106(47 ℃)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了染料木素与HSA之间的结合距离为2.59 nm(27 ℃),2.65 nm(37 ℃)和2.90 nm(47 ℃)。通过计算热力学参数,可知该药物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为静电引力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了染料木素对HSA构象的影响。     

烟碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol·L-1的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与烟碱的相互作用。荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,尼古丁和BSA形成1∶1稳定复合物。不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制。紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起BSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸与牛血清蛋白结合反应的荧光光谱

采用荧光光谱研究3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸(HCPAB)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.通过测定298K和310K下HCPAB与BSA的荧光猝灭光谱,计算得到荧光猝灭常数、反应的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,得出这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态猝灭;由Foerster能量转移机理,计算了当BSA与HCPAB比例为1∶1时分子间距离r=3.18nm和能量转移效率E=0.23,并由同步荧光光谱显示HCPAB与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

共振光散射法研究硫酸粘杆菌素与牛血清白蛋白间的反应机理

在pH 7.40缓冲溶液条件下,以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为检测对象,利用共振光散射法分别研究了298,310,318 K三个温度下BSA和硫酸粘杆菌素(CS)之间的相互作用机理。结果证明：该体系在反应过程中,主要的猝灭方式为生成新物质的静态猝灭;n值约为1,表明CS与BSA发生作用时只有一个结合位点;由热力学参数得知该体系的反应过程是自发进行的,药物与蛋白质主要是通过静电力结合;Hill系数约等于1,表现为零协同作用。将所得实验数据与荧光猝灭法所得数据进行比较,比较显示：利用共振光散射法所计算的猝灭参数(K_sv,K_q,n,K_a)与荧光猝灭法所得猝灭参数数值相似,猝灭结论一致,验证了该方法的正确性,说明共振光散射法用于研究蛋白质与药物的相互作用是可行的。共振光散射法与检测物质本身有无内源荧光无关,因此也可以用于没有内源荧光物质的研究,这使小分子与蛋白质相互作用的研究方法得到拓宽。     

L-半胱氨酸修饰的金纳米粒子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱和同步荧光光谱研究了L-半胱氨酸修饰的金纳米粒子(Cys-GNPs)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用。根据荧光猝灭相关方程计算了Cys-GNPs与BSA相互作用的结合常数和结合位点数,探讨了其荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭,并且根据热力学参数确定了二者间的作用力类型,推断出Cys-GNPs和BSA间主要靠疏水作用力结合。同步荧光光谱表明,二者的相互作用没有导致牛血清白蛋白的构象及色氨酸残基的微环境发生明显变化。     

核黄素与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的荧光光谱

荧光光谱法研究了核黄素(RF)与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用.考查了离子强度、温度及磷酸盐对RF-DNA体系的影响.结果表明,DNA的存在使得RF的荧光光谱发生了规律性猝灭,其猝灭机制为静态猝灭;运用Stern-Volmer方程对实验数据进行了分析,得到了猝灭常数为2.82×103L·mol-1、结合位点数为1.17.核黄素...     

光谱法研究芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟人体的生理条件下（pH=7.40,Tris-HCl）,采用荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与芹菜素的相互作用。研究结果表明牛血清白蛋白与较小浓度的芹菜素间的相互作用属于静态猝灭过程;随着芹菜素浓度的增加,与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用为静态猝灭和动态猝灭共同作用,但仍以静态猝灭为主。进一步求出了在287K和310K温度条件下静态猝灭的猝灭常数,由求得的热力学参数,证明了芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白之间主要依靠静电引力结合,采用同步荧光光谱技术探讨了芹菜素对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

Study on the Interaction Between Water-Soluble CdTe Quantum Dots and Ovalbumin by Optical Spectroscopy

ABSTRACT

CdTe quantum dots (QDs) modified by 2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride (CA) and thioglycolic acid (TGA), respectively, were synthesized in aqueous medium. The interaction of CdTe QDs with ovalbumin has been investigated in depth by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence-quenching spectrometry, and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy (RRS). Fluorescence data show that the quenching type of ovalbumin by CA-CdTe QDs is static quenching with the binding constant being 10^?4 M^?1, and the number of binding sites being one. The calculated thermodynamic parameters demonstrate that the main binding forces are hydrophobic interaction and electrostatic attraction. In contrast, the quenching style of ovalbumin by TGA-CdTe QDs is verified to be dynamic quenching. Under suitable acidity conditions, the interaction of CA-CdTe QDs or TGA-CdTe QDs with ovalbumin leads to the remarkable enhancement of RRS, and the increments are found to be proportional to the concentration of ovalbumin in a certain range. A simple and highly sensitive RRS approach for determining ovalbumin is developed. In addition, the causes for the enhancement of RRS and the quenching of fluorescence are investigated to shed light on the quenching mechanism.     

Shell-dependent hole transport in highly luminescent CdSe-core CdS/ZnCdS/ZnS multi-shell nanocrystals

The photoinduced hole transfer dynamics from CdSe quantum dots (QDs), shelled with ZnS or CdS/CdZnS/ZnS layers, to organic hole transporting materials (HTMs) is investigated by absorption, steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The PL intensity and lifetime of the QDs are dramatically quenched when HTMs are added into the dilute QD solution. The quenching efficiency of the QDs significantly decreases with increasing the shell thickness and increases with decreasing the oxidation potential of the HTMs. These facts are correlated with the photoinduced hole transfer from the QDs to the HTMs. The above results are helpful in understanding the photoexcitation dynamics-related phenomena of organic molecule conjugated nano-object.     

Study on the interaction of CdTe quantum dots with ferulic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde by optical spectroscopy

Luminescent CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using thioglycolic acid (TGA) as a stabilizing agent in aqueous medium and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In weak basic media the fluorescence of TGA-CdTe QDs was quenched notably by ferulic acid (FA) and protocatechuic aldehyde (PA), and the quenching values were proportional to the concentration of the quenchers in a certain range. The addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to TGA-CdTe QDs-FA and TGA-CdTe QDs-PA systems rendered a large recovery of the fluorescence of TGA-CdTe QDs.     

单质碘对水溶性CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭研究

合成了不同尺寸的、巯基丙酸和半胱氨酸修饰的水溶性CdTe量子点,并研究了I2与CdTe量子点的相互作用,实验发现I2能够明显猝灭CdTe量子点的荧光,且猝灭程度与量子点的修饰剂有关,没有表现出明显的尺寸依赖效应。     

Enhancement of the Fluorescence Quenching Efficiency of DPPH<Superscript>•</Superscript> on Colloidal Nanocrystalline Quantum Dots in Aqueous Micelles

Luminescent CdS quantum dots capped with thioglycolic acid (CdS-TGA QDs) were demonstrated to serve as a fluorescence probe for a model organic radical, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH^•), employing the quenching of the CdS-TGA QDs emission signal by the radical. Under the optimum conditions, the quenching efficiency of DPPH^• on CdS-TGA QDs was proportional to the concentration of DPPH^•, following Stern-Volmer relationship. Different types of surfactants (cationic, anionic and neutral surfactants) were introduced to CdS-TGA QDs in order to increase the detection sensitivity. The fluorescence intensity of CdS-TGA QDs was greatly enhanced by cationic and neutral surfactants. Moreover, the quenching efficiency of DPPH^• on the QDs in the presence of micelles was remarkably ca. 13 times higher than that in the system without micelles. Effects of pH and concentration of surfactants on the fluorescence quenching of CdS-TGA QDs were investigated. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was also used to monitor the DPPH radical species in CdS-TGA QDs mixtures with and without micelles. Fluorescence quenching mechanisms of CdS-TGA QDs by DPPH^• in the presence and in the absence of CTAB were proposed.     

Fluorescence Property of ZnO Nanoparticles and the Interaction with Bromothymol Blue

We synthesized ZnO quantum dots (QDs) simply in alcoholic solution, and investigated the interaction between ZnO QDs and bromothymol blue. The structural, morphological, size and spectral properties of ZnO QDs were studied. It was found that ZnO QDs were spherical nanoparticles in the crystal structure, and the average diameter of ZnO QDs was about 4.8 nm. The excitation and emission peaks were located at 346 nm and 520 nm, respectively, which were obtained on a common fluorophotometer. The quantum yield of ZnO QDs was obtained by using quinine sulfate as a reference reagent. In addition, the fluorescence of ZnO QDs can be quenched by bromothymol blue, and the quenching mechanism was proposed in a dynamic quenching mode.     

巯基乙胺稳定的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定间苯二酚

以CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对间苯二酚进行了定量检测,考察了缓冲溶液体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等多种因素的影响.实验结果表明,在pH 6.5的0.2mol/LNa<,2>HPO<,2>-NaH<,2>PO<,4>缓冲液中,反应时间为15min.间苯二酚浓度为1.6×10<'-6>-2.0×10<'-5>...     

Spectroscopic Studies on the Thermodynamics of L-Cysteine Capped CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots��BSA Interactions

CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) capped with L-cysteine can provide an effective platform for the interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA). In this study, absorption and fluorescence (FL) spectroscopy were used to study the binding reactions of QDs with BSA, respectively. The binding constant (??10⁴ M^-1) from FL quenching method matches well with that determined from the absorption spectral changes. The modified Stern-Volmer quenching constant (5.23?×?10⁴, 5.22?×?10⁴, and 4.90?×?10⁴ M^-1) and the binding sites (??1) at different temperatures (304 K, 309 K, and 314 K) and corresponding thermodynamic parameters were calculated (?G?<?0, ?H?<?0, and ?S?<?0). The results show the quenching constant is inversely correlated with temperature. It indicates the quenching mechanism is the static quenching in nature rather than dynamic quenching. The negative values of free energy (?G?<?0) suggest that the binding process is spontaneous, ?H?<?0 and ?S?<?0 suggest that the binding of QDs to BSA is enthalpy-driven. The enthalpy and entropy changes for the formation of ground state complex depend on the capping agent of QDs and the protein types. Furthermore, the reaction forces were discussed between QDs and BSA, and the results show hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions play a major role in the binding reaction.     

CdSe量子点与Cu/Zn-SOD的相互作用研究

量子点与生物大分子相互作用后表现出不同的光学性质,但作用机理尚不明确.以Cu/Zn-超氧化歧化酶(Cu/Zn-SOD)为代表,采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了巯基乙酸修饰的CdSe量子点与金属蛋白(或酶)的相互作用.通过考察金属离子、不同稳定常数的金属络合物对量子点光学性质的影响,以及与CdSe量子点作用后,Cu...     

Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点复合体系发光增强和猝灭效应

利用金属蒸发真空多弧离子源注入机, 将Au离子注入到高纯石英玻璃来制备镶嵌有Au 纳米颗粒的衬底材料, 随后将化学方法合成的CdTe量子点旋涂在玻璃衬底上制备了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点复合体系. 通过对镶嵌有Au纳米颗粒的衬底进行热退火处理来控制Au纳米颗粒的生长和分布, 系统研究了Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体共振对CdTe量子点光致发光性能的影响. 利用光学吸收谱、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜和光致发光谱对样品进行了表征和测试. 光致发光谱表明, Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体对CdTe量子点的发光有增强效应也有猝灭效应. 深入分析了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点之间的相互作用过程, 提出了关于Au-CdTe 纳米复合体系中CdTe 发光增强和猝灭的新机理. 该实验结果为利用金属纳米颗粒表面等离子体技术制备高发光性能的光电子器件提供了较好的参考.