具有四个不同特征值的竞赛矩阵

设A是n阶竞赛矩阵，k是非负整数。文[3]刻划了恰好有三个不同特征值的n阶竞赛矩阵，文[4]刻划了恰好有四个不同特征值并且0作为一个一重特征值的n阶竞赛矩阵。在这篇文章中我们主要研究了两个问题：（1）讨论当k是A的特征值时A的性质。（2）刻划恰好有四个不同特征值并且k作为一个一重特征值的全部n阶竞赛矩阵。     

一类二阶微分方程的特征值估计及其反问题

借助Rouché定理及渐近分析的方法,给出了边界条件含有特征参数的一类二阶微分方程的特征值渐近公式.运用特征值渐近公式给出了特征值反问题的一个惟一性结果及重构公式.     

A STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE （k） JACOBI MATRIX INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

In this paper we will analyze the perturbation quality for a new algorithm of the (k) Jacobi matrix inverse eigenvalue problem.     

Spectrum of the two-particle Schrödinger operator on a lattice

We consider the family of two-particle discrete Schrödinger operators H(k) associated with the Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a ν-dimensional lattice ?, ν ≥, 1, where k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \) ≡ (? π, π]^ν is a two-particle quasimomentum. We prove that the operator H(k), k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \), k ≠ 0, has an eigenvalue to the left of the essential spectrum for any dimension ν = 1, 2, ... if the operator H(0) has a virtual level (ν = 1, 2) or an eigenvalue (ν ≥ 3) at the bottom of the essential spectrum (of the two-particle continuum).     

凝聚映象的固有值、固有元及其应用

得到凝聚映象的几个新的固有值的存在定理和几个新的固有值、固有元的全局性定理 ,然后利用我们的结果来研究Урысон算子 A:Aφ(x) =∫Gk(x,y,φ(y) ) dy的固有值、固有函数 ,仅在条件 k(x,y,u)≥a(x,y) up≥ 0 (x,y∈G,u∈ [0 ,+∞ ) ,p>0 )之下 ,得到了它的固有值、固有函数的某种全局特征     

关于树的谱半径的一个注记

图的邻接矩阵的最大特征值称为图的谱半径．对于n≥8,1≤k≤n＋23,本文确定了n个顶点和至少有惫个顶点度不少于3的树中具有谱半径最大的树．     

A NEW LAPLACIAN COMPRISON THEOREM AND THE ESTIMATE OF EIGENVALUES

Ａ ＮＥＷ ＬＡＰＬＡＣＩＡＮ ＣＯＭＰＲＩＳＯＮ ＴＨＥＯＲＥＭ ＡＮＤ ＴＨＥ ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＥ ＯＦ ＥＩＧＥＮＶＡＬＵＥＳ ￥ＤＩＮＧＱＩＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｓａｎｅｗＬａｐｌａｃｉａｎｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓ...     

k次R-对称矩阵的特征值反问题及最佳逼近问题

<正>1引言在[7]中,Trench推广了中心对称矩阵和自反矩阵的概念定义了R-对称矩阵,采用一个统一的方式证明了许多已有的结论并得到更强的结果.在Trench工作的基础上,文[6]定义了k次R-对称矩阵,并指出对于任意奇异的Hermitian矩阵A,都存在k次单位矩阵R     

围长为g且有k个悬挂点的单圈图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径

图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径分别是图的邻接矩阵和Laplacian矩阵的最大特征值.本文中,我们分别刻画了围长为g且有k个悬挂点的单圈图的谱半径和Laplacian谱半径达到最大时的极图.     

The Generating Function for the Airy Point Process and a System of Coupled Painlevé II Equations

For a wide class of Hermitian random matrices, the limit distribution of the eigenvalues close to the largest one is governed by the Airy point process. In such ensembles, the limit distribution of the k th largest eigenvalue is given in terms of the Airy kernel Fredholm determinant or in terms of Tracy–Widom formulas involving solutions of the Painlevé II equation. Limit distributions for quantities involving two or more near‐extreme eigenvalues, such as the gap between the k th and the ℓth largest eigenvalue or the sum of the k largest eigenvalues, can be expressed in terms of Fredholm determinants of an Airy kernel with several discontinuities. We establish simple Tracy–Widom type expressions for these Fredholm determinants, which involve solutions to systems of coupled Painlevé II equations, and we investigate the asymptotic behavior of these solutions.     

The first eigenvalue of Laplace operator under powers of mean curvature flow

In this paper, we derive the evolution equation for the first eigenvalue of Laplace operator along powers of mean curvature flow. Considering a compact, strictly convex n-dimensional surface M without boundary, which is smoothly immersed in R n+1 , we prove that if the initial 2-dimensional surface M is totally umbilical, then the first eigenvalue is nondecreasing along the unnormalized H k -flow. Moreover, as applications of the evolution equation, we construct some monotonic quantities along this kind of flow.     

具有k重零特征根的矩阵的性质

本文对具有 k重零特征根的矩阵的一些性质进行了探讨 ,这些性质主要涉及到矩阵的秩、矩阵的有理标准形和约当标准形等方面     

带比例关系的实带状矩阵特征值反问题

研究了通过矩阵A的顺序主子矩阵A_((k))=(aij)_(i,j=1)^(n-k+1)的特征值{λ_i(n-k+1)的特征值{λ_i^((k)))}_(i=1)((k)))}_(i=1)^(n-k+1)k=1,2,…,r+1来构造一个带比例关系的实带状矩阵的特征值反问题.对当特征值{λ_i(n-k+1)k=1,2,…,r+1来构造一个带比例关系的实带状矩阵的特征值反问题.对当特征值{λ_i^((k))}_(i=1)((k))}_(i=1)^(n-k+1)中有多重特征值出现时,应当如何来构造这类矩阵进行了讨论,并给出了问题的具体算法及数值例子.     

ESTIMATES ON EIGENVALUES FOR THE BIHARMONIC OPERATOR ON A BOUNDED DOMAIN IN H~n(-1)

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator on a bounded domain in a hyperbolic space. We obtain universal bounds on the (k + 1)th eigenvalue in terms of the first kth eigenvalues independent of the domains.     

A NEW LAPLACIAN COMPARISON THEOREM AND THE ESTIMATE OF EIGENVALUES

This paper establishes a new Laplacian comparison theorem which is specially useful to the manifolds of nonpositive curvature.It leads naturally to the corresponding heat kernel comparison and eigenvalue comparison theorems. Furthermore, a lower estimate of L^2-spectrum of an n-dimensional non-compact complete Cartan-Hadamard manifold is given by (n-1)k/4,provided its Ricci curvature ≤-(n-1)k(k=const.≥0).     

对称循环M-矩阵的若干性质

研究实对称循环M-矩阵A的特征值范围、逆矩阵A<'-1>的存在性以及讨论了矩阵(A<'-1>)<'k>的极限性质和(A<'-1>)<'k>的||·||<,2>性质,最后给出了A<'-1>摄动定理.     

一类奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的逆问题

研究了奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的逆问题.对于固定的n∈N,证明了Sturm-Liouville问题(1.3)-(1.5)的第n个特征值λ_n(q,H)关于H是严格单调增加的,及一组不同边界条件下的第n个特征值的谱集合{λ_n(q,H_k)}_(k=1)~(+∞)能够唯一确定(0,πr)上的势函数q(x).     

用简单反迭代法计算三对角矩阵的特征向量

与特征值计算的算法丰富多彩相比,在已知比较精确的特征值的情况下,求其相应的特征向量的算法却不多见,已有的算法有基本反迭代法[1][2][4][5]、交替法[3]等.到目前为止,计算特征向量的算法都是基于反迭代法的,衡量算法是否收敛都是以残量的大小为标准,本文的算法也不例外.本文的目的就是计算不可约实对称三对角矩阵T=[bj-1,aj,bj]的相应于某个特征值λi（已得到其近似λ）的特征向量.首先我们来看下面的例子:例1 我们取T为201阶的Wilkinson负矩阵,λ取计算的最大特征值,分别令迭代的初始向量是e1,e100,e201,e=（1,1,…,1）T.图1反映了反迭代的收敛速度.     

Negative Answer to the Conjecture on the Convexity of the Greatest Eigenvalue

In this note, we show by a counterexample that the conjecture of Seeger on the convexity of the greatest eigenvalue of a real symmetric matrix-valued function does not hold.