共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
V. I. Alekseenko 《Technical Physics》1998,43(10):1181-1185
The structural-energy spectrum of the states of a bismuth-containing oxide glass, the sensitivity of these states to the action
of a pulsed magnetic field, and the thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the structure excited by a pulsed magnetic field
are studied by the method of measuring the internal friction. It is established that a pulsed magnetic field influences the
structural states and that this leads to irreversible changes in the structure and the crystallization parameters of the glass.
It is found that the efficacy of acting on a material with a pulsed magnetic field also depends on the parameters of the field
and the structural-energy state of the material and that the action itself is of a thermally-activated relaxational character.
The optimal conditions for the action of a pulsed magnetic field on glass are determined.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 50–54 (October 1998) 相似文献
2.
Huang-Yun Rao Li-yun Hu G. Q. Liu Z. S. Wang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(8):1936-1943
A strategy is investigated to overcome the decoherence for open quantum system by controlling external parameters. The results
show that output state may be a pure state in some critical magnetic field parameters which depend on the decay rates so that
one may perfectly preserve memory of initial single-qubit states at the finial state under some conditions. The way is applied
to two-level atomic systems interacting with squeezed vacuum reservoir. 相似文献
3.
S. A. Kurkin A. A. Koronovskii A. E. Khramov A. A. Kuraev S. V. Kolosov 《Technical Physics》2013,58(10):1489-1497
A two-dimensional numerical model is used to study the generation of powerful microwave radiation in a vircator with an inhomogeneous magnetic field applied to focus a beam. The characteristics of the external inhomogeneous magnetic field are found to strongly affect the vircator generation characteristics. Mathematical optimization is used to search for the optimum parameters of the magnetic periodic focusing system of the oscillator in order to achieve the maximum power of the output microwave radiation. The dependences of the output vircator power on the characteristics of the external inhomogeneous magnetic field are studied near the optimum control parameters. The physical processes that occur in optimized virtual cathode oscillators are investigated. 相似文献
4.
Simulations of an optically pumped intersubband laser in magnetic field up to 60 T are performed within the steady-state rate equations model. The electron-polar optical phonon scattering is calculated using the confined and interface phonon model. A strong oscillatory optical gain vs. magnetic field dependence is found, with two dominant gain peaks occurring at 20 and 40 T, the fields which bring appropriate states into resonance with optical phonons and thus open additional relaxation paths. The peak at 20 T exceeds the value of gain achieved at zero field. 相似文献
5.
V. Bedekar R. A. Islam H. Kim M. I. Bichurin S. N. Ivanov Y. J. Pukinski S. Priya 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2009,71(3):387-392
Gradiometer resembles in functionality a sensor measuring the magnetic
field gradient whose sensitivity is determined the ability to quantify
change with respect to base value. Magnetoelectric (ME) gradiometer designed
in this study utilizes ME composites with ring-dot piezoelectric transformer
structure working near electromechanical resonance, where ring acts as the
input while dot acts as the output. Magnetostrictive disc was bonded on top
of the output section resembling a bilayer composite structure. The
resonance frequency of sample was found to be in the range of 91–94 kHz.
The generated magnetic field due to converse ME effect interacts with the
externally applied magnetic field producing flux gradient which is detected
through the frequency shift and output voltage change of gradiometer. The
measurements clearly illustrate that the proposed design has high
sensitivity and it can be used for detecting magnetic field gradient. 相似文献
6.
7.
A. V. Malakhovskii S. L. Gnatchenko I. S. Kachur V. G. Piryatinskaya A. L. Sukhachev V. L. Temerov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,80(1):1-10
Optical absorption spectra of trigonal crystal TbFe3(BO3)4 have been studied in the region of 7F6 → 5D4 transition in Tb3+ ion depending on temperature (2–220 K) and on magnetic field (0–60 kOe). Splitting of the Tb3+ excited states, both under the influence of the external magnetic field and effective exchange field of the Fe-sublattice,
have been determined. Landé factors of the excited states have been found. Stepwise splitting of one of the
absorption lines has been discovered in the region of the Fe-sublattice magnetic ordering temperature. This is shown to be
due to the abrupt change of equilibrium geometry of the local Tb3+ ion environment only in the excited state of the Tb3+ ion. In general, the magnetic ordering is accompanied by temperature variations of the Tb3+ local environment in the excited states. The crystal field splitting components have been identified. In particular, it has
been shown that the ground state (in D
3 symmetry approximation) consists of two close singlet states of A
1 and A
2 type, which are split and magnetized by effective exchange field of the Fe-sublattice. Orientations of magnetic moments of
the excited electronic states relative to that of the ground state have been
experimentally determined in the magnetically ordered state of the crystal. A pronounced shift of one of absorption lines
has been observed in the vicinity of the TbFe3(BO3)4 structural phase transition. The temperature interval of coexistence of the phases is about 3 K. 相似文献
8.
R. Weber 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1969,223(4):299-337
A simple linear chain model is used to find the perturbed states in Heisenberg ferromagnets and antiferromagnets with a magnetic impurity. The defect is characterized by a different nearest neighbor exchange coupling, spin, anisotropy field and gyromagnetic ratio from the corresponding parameters for the host lattice. A semiclassical calculation demonstrates that for some values of the defect parameters, resonant states in the spin wave band can arise near the bottom of the band, while for other values, localized states will occur. The various physical conditions for the occurrence of those states are given. When an applied magnetic field is included in the model calculation, a gap mode instability can occur for some values of the gyromagnetic ratio of the impurity spin. For some combinations of defect parameters, a local mode can be transformed into a resonant mode and vice versa by the magnetic field. The impurity-induced absorption is also calculated. 相似文献
9.
A. M. Shutyi 《Technical Physics》2010,55(1):15-21
Bistable states induced by a varying magnetic field in a system of two, three, and four coupled spherical bodies possessing
dipole magnetic moments are studied numerically. Dynamic transitions between low-amplitude regimes differing in the direction
of vibrational axis are considered. Possibilities of controlling bistable states by varying magnetic field parameters are
indicated. 相似文献
10.
V. P. Dyakonov R. Szymczak A. D. Prokhorov E. Zubov A. A. Prokhorov G. Petrakovskii L. Bezmaternikh M. Berkowski V. Varyukhin H. Szymczak 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,78(3):291-298
Magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) properties of
EuFe3(BO3)4 single crystals have been studied over the
temperature range of 300–4.2 K and in a magnetic field up to 5 T. The
temperature, field and orientation dependences of susceptibility,
magnetization and EPR spectra are presented. An antiferromagnetic ordering
of the Fe subsystem occurs at about 37 K. The easy direction of
magnetization perpendicular to the c axis is determined by magnetic
measurements. Below 10 K, we observe an increase of susceptibility connected
with the polarization of the Eu sublattice by an effective exchange field of
the ordered Fe magnetic subsystem. In a magnetic field perpendicular to the
c axis, we have observed an increase of magnetization at T < 10 K in the
applied magnetic field, which can be attributed to the appearance of the
magnetic moment induced by the magnetic field applied in the basal plane.
According to EPR measurements, the distance between the maximum and minimum
of derivative of absorption line of the Lorentz type is equal to 319 Gs. The
anisotropy of g-factor and linewidth is due to the influence of crystalline
field of trigonal symmetry. The peculiarities of temperature dependence of
both intensity and linewidth are caused by the influence of excited states
of europium ion (Eu3+). It is supposed that the difference between the
g-factors from EPR and the magnetic measurements is caused by exchange
interaction between rare earth and Fe subsystems via anomalous Zeeman
effect. 相似文献
11.
A mesoscale Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring with a quantum dot (QD) embedded in each arm is computationally modeled for unique transmission properties arising from a combination of AB effects and Zeeman splitting of the QD energy levels. A tight-binding Hamiltonian is solved, providing analytical expressions for the transmission as a function of system parameters. Transmission resonances with spin-polarized output are presented for cases involving either a perpendicular field, or a parallel field, or both. The combination of the AB-effect with Zeeman splitting allows sensitive control of the output resonances of the device, manifesting in spin-polarized states which separate and cross as a function of applied field. In the case with perpendicular flux, the AB-oscillations exhibit atypical non-periodicity, and Fano-type resonances appear as a function of magnetic flux due to the flux-dependent shift in the QD energy levels via the Zeeman effect. 相似文献
12.
The behavior of Mn overlayers on Fe(0 0 1) under the influence of external magnetic fields is investigated. The electronic charge distribution, local magnetic moments as well as their couplings are determined as a function of the external field by solving self-consistently a tight binding Hamiltonian, parameterized to ab initio TBLMTO calculations. Our method allows to trace back the field-dependent average magnetization of the system to its electronic structure and magnetic configuration. We show how in the non-collinear framework the response of the system is markedly different to what is found in the collinear framework. If metastable magnetic configurations exist, the external field can be used for tuning the system between some of them because the system stays in some of those metastable states even after switching off the external field. 相似文献
13.
A transcendent equation for complex energy is derived on the basis of the exactly soluble 3D model of short-range potential and the time-dependent Green’s function in a strong electromagnetic field representing the combination of a constant magnetic field and the field of a circularly polarized wave. The parameters of the quasistationary states of an electron in δ potential are calculated with account taken of the action of a strong external field of complex configuration. The possibility of stabilizing the decay of the bound states of spinor and scalar particles by a strong magnetic field is analyzed. The results require revision of the commonly accepted view on the stabilizing role of a strong magnetic field in the ionization of atoms. 相似文献
14.
已有的束流磁场控制方法大多采用开环的方式,即根据磁场需求直接设置磁铁电源输出的电流或电压值。但开环状态的磁场在现场噪声以及磁铁自身涡流效应的影响下,极容易发生偏移。针对此问题,设计了基于PID算法的磁场闭环控制系统。该系统以偏转磁铁为控制对象,使用霍尔传感器获取磁场值作为反馈,磁铁电源励磁电流的输出作为控制系统的输入量。控制器使用PID算法对磁铁电源输出进行自动调整,从而实现对磁场的闭环控制。最终结果表明,在PID参数调试得当的情况下,使用磁场在线测量值作为反馈信号,去实时调节磁铁电源的励磁电流大小的闭环控制方法,可以有效地降低磁场偏移。 相似文献
15.
Using the nonlinear Ginzburg–Landau (GL) equations, type I superconducting disks of finite radius (R) and thickness (d) are studied in a perpendicular magnetic field. Depending on R and d, first- or second-order phase transitions are found for the normal to superconducting state. For sufficiently large R, several transitions in the superconducting phase are found corresponding to different angular momentum giant vortex states. In an increasing magnetic field the superconductor is in its ground state, while in a field down sweep it is possible to drive the system into metastable states. We also present a quantitative analysis of the relation between the detector output and the sample magnetization. The latter, and the incorporation of the finite thicknesses of the disks, are essential in order to obtain quantitative agreement with experiment. 相似文献
16.
Yu. I. Dzhezherya K. O. Demishev V. N. Korenivskii 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2012,115(2):284-288
The dynamics of magnetization in synthetic antiferromagnetic systems with the magnetic dipole coupling in a rapidly oscillating field has been examined. It has been revealed that the system can behave similar to the Kapitza pendulum. It has been shown that an alternating magnetic field can be efficiently used to control the magnetic state of a cell of a synthetic antiferromagnet. Analytical relations have been obtained between the parameters of such an antiferromagnet and an external magnetic field at which certain quasistationary states are implemented. 相似文献
17.
We show that both a rigid and a nonrigid dipole can be trapped by an external uniform magnetic field in classical mechanics. The trapped states of a dipole present a nontrivial example of classical bound states embedded in a continuum (BSEC) that can be treated as analogs of quantum BSECs. For example, the classical motion of a dipole is confined to a finite region in space, though there are no classical turning points. We also examine the quantum motion of a dipole in a magnetic field and show that, for the most natural choices of the parameters (the rigid rotating dipole or the one bound by oscillator potential, uniform time-independent magnetic field, etc.), there are no quantum BSEC solutions. 相似文献
18.
T. Gasenzer O. Nachtmann M. -I. Trappe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2012,66(5):1-23
We discuss the geometric phases and flux densities for the metastable states of hydrogen with principal quantum number n = 2 being subjected to adiabatically varying external electric and magnetic fields. Convenient representations of the flux densities as complex integrals are derived. Both, parity conserving (PC) and parity violating (PV) flux densities and phases are identified. General expressions for the flux densities following from rotational invariance are derived. Specific cases of external fields are discussed. In a pure magnetic field the phases are given by the geometry of the path in magnetic field space. But for electric fields in presence of a constant magnetic field and for electric plus magnetic fields the geometric phases carry information on the atomic parameters, in particular, on the PV atomic interaction. We show that for our metastable states also the decay rates can be influenced by the geometric phases and we give a concrete example for this effect. Finally we emphasise that the general relations derived here for geometric phases and flux densities are also valid for other atomic systems having stable or metastable states, for instance, for He with n = 2. Thus, a measurement of geometric phases may give important experimental information on the mass matrix and the electric and magnetic dipole matrices for such systems. This could be used as a check of corresponding theoretical calculations of wave functions and matrix elements. 相似文献
19.
Manuk G. Barseghyan Albert A. Kirakosyan 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,28(4):471-481
The quantum states and energy spectrum of an electron in a rectangular step quantum well in a magnetic field parallel to the plane of two-dimensional electronic gas are investigated. It is shown that the joint effect of a magnetic field and confining potential of quantum well results in radical change of the electron energy spectrum. The energy dependencies on the parameters of the quantum well and magnetic field induction are investigated. Numerical calculations are carried out for an AlAs/ GaAlAs/ GaAs/ AlAs step quantum well. 相似文献
20.
通过建立物理模型,用一维三温拉氏磁流体力学程序分析了由强电流(MA)脉冲驱动的金属套筒内爆压缩磁化等离子体的升温点火及能量增益过程。分析了脉冲驱动的金属套筒内爆、不同驱动源对金属套筒内爆升温的影响、Z箍缩过程中内嵌磁场和预加热温度对磁化等离子体升温的影响,以及点火需要的初态参数和点火后的能量输出。此外,对该过程中磁场增加α粒子能量沉积、降低电子离子热传导能量损失的物理机制做了介绍和分析。磁流体数值模拟结果显示:当初始的内嵌磁场和燃料的预加热温度分别取5T和250eV时,即可获得超过4keV的升温,初始参数包括内嵌磁场、预加热温度、燃料密度、套筒尺度、驱动脉冲幅值、加载时间等。在一定的条件下,点火成功,可产生kT量级的强磁场,并获得百kJ/mm量级的能量输出。 相似文献