首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
伍冬兰  谢安东  余晓光  万慧军 《中国物理 B》2012,21(4):43103-043103
The equilibrium structure of flue gas SO2 is optimized using the density functional theory (DFT)/B3P86 method and CC-PV5Z basis. The result shows that it has a bent (C2v, X1A1) ground state structure with an angle of 119.1184°. The vibronic frequencies and the force constants are also calculated. Based on the principles of atomic and molecular reaction statics (AMIIS), the possible electronic states and reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of SO2 molecule are determined. The potential functions of SO and 02 are fitted by the modified Murrell-Sorbie+c6 (M-S+c6) potential function and the fitted parameters, the force constants and the spectroscopic constants are obtained, which are all close to the experimental values. The analytic potential energy function of the SO2 (X1A1) molecule is derived using the many-body expansion theory. The contour liues are constructed, which show the static properties of SO2 (XIA1), such as the equilibrium structure, the lowest energies, the most possible reaction channel, etc.  相似文献   

2.
This paper reports that the equilibrium structure of NH2 has been optimized at the QCISD/6-311++G (3df, 3pd) level. The ground-state NH2 has a bent (C2v, X^2B1) structure with an angle of 103.0582°. The geometrical structure is in good agreement with the other calculational and experimental results. The harmonic frequencies and the force constants have also been calculated. Based on the group theory and the principle of microscopic reversibility, the dissociation limits of NH2(C2v, X^2B1) have been derived. The potential energy surface of NH2(X^2B1) is reasonable. The contour lines are constructed, the structure and energy of NH2 reappear on the potential energy surface.  相似文献   

3.
曾晖  赵俊 《中国物理 B》2012,(7):575-580
In this paper, the energy, equilibrium geometry, and harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using the B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD(T), and QCISD(T) methods in conjunction with the 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method can give better energy calculation results for the PO2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2A1. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are Rp-o = 0.1465 am, ZOPO = 134.96°, and the dissociation energy is Ed = 19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency Ul = 386 cm-1, symmetric stretching frequency v2 = 1095 cm-1, and asymmetric stretching frequency ua = 1333 em-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, a reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is derived using many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.  相似文献   

4.
By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.  相似文献   

5.
The equilibrium structure of flue gas SO 2 is optimized using the density functional theory (DFT)/ B3P86 method and CC-PV5Z basis. The result shows that it has a bent (C2V ,X1A1) ground state structure with an angle of 119.1184 . The vibronic frequencies and the force constants are also calculated. Based on the principles of atomic and molecular reaction statics (AMRS), the possible electronic states and reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of SO2 molecule are determined. The potential functions of SO and O2 are fitted by the modified Murrell–Sorbie+c6 (M-S+c6) potential function and the fitted parameters, the force constants and the spectroscopic constants are obtained, which are all close to the experimental values. The analytic potential energy function of the SO2 (X1A1) molecule is derived using the many-body expansion theory. The contour lines are constructed, which show the static properties of SO2 (X1A1), such as the equilibrium structure, the lowest energies, the most possible reaction channel, etc.  相似文献   

6.
曾晖  赵俊 《中国物理 B》2012,(7):579-584
In this paper, the energy, equilibrium geometry, and harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using the B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD(T), and QCISD(T) methods in conjunction with the 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method can give better energy calculation results for the PO 2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2 A1 . The equilibrium parameters of the structure are R P O = 0.1465 nm, ∠OPO = 134.96°, and the dissociation energy is Ed = 19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency ν 1 = 386 cm-1 , symmetric stretching frequency ν 2 = 1095 cm-1 , and asymmetric stretching frequency ν 3 = 1333 cm-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, a reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is derived using many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.  相似文献   

7.
王建坤  吴振森 《中国物理 B》2008,17(8):2919-2924
This paper calculates the equilibrium structure and the potential energy functions of the ground state (X^2∑^+) and the low lying excited electronic state (A^2Л) of CN radical are calculated by using CASSCF method. The potential energy curves are obtained by a least square fitting to the modified Murrell-Sorbie function. On the basis of physical theory of potential energy function, harmonic frequency (ωe) and other spectroscopic constants (ωeχe, βe and αe) are calculated by employing the Rydberg-Klei-Rees method. The theoretical calculation results are in excellent agreement with the experimental and other complicated theoretical calculation data. In addition, the eigenvalues of vibrational levels have been calculated by solving the radial one-dimensional SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion using the algebraic method based on the analytical potential energy function.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, the equilibrium geometry, harmonic frequency and dissociation energy of S2^- and S3^- have been calculated at QCISD/6-311++G(3d2f) and B3P86/6-311++G(3d2f) level. The S2^- ground state is of 2IIg, the S3^- ground state is of 2B1 and S3^- has a bent (C2v) structure with an angle of 115.65° The results are in good agreement with these reported in other literature. For S3^- ion, the vibration frequencies and the force constants have also been calculated. Base on the general principles of microscopic reversibility, the dissociation limits has been deduced. The Murrell-Sorbie potential energy function for S2^- has been derived according to the ab initio data through the least- squares fitting. The force constants and spectroscopic data for S2^- have been calculated, then compared with other theoretical data. The analytical potential energy function of S3^- have been obtained based on the many-body expansion theory. The structure and energy can correctly reappear on the potential surface.  相似文献   

9.
The density functional method(B3P86/6-311G) is used for calculating the possible structures of SeC, SeO, and SeCO molecules. The result shows that the ground state of the SeC molecule is1Σ, the equilibrium nuclear distance is RSeC= 0.1699 nm, and the dissociation energy is De = 8.7246 eV. The ground state of the SeO molecule is3Σ, with equilibrium nuclear distance RSeO= 0.1707 nm and dissociation energy De = 7.0917 eV. There are two structures for the ground state of the SeCO molecule: Se=C=O and Se=O=C. The linear Se=C=O is1Σ. Its equilibrium nuclear distances and dissociation energy are RSeC= 0.1715 nm, RCO= 0.1176 nm and 18.8492 eV, respectively. The other structure Se=O=C is1Σ. Its equilibrium nuclear distances and dissociation energy are RCO= 0.1168 nm, RSeO= 0.1963 nm and 15.5275 eV,respectively. The possible dissociative limit of the SeCO molecule is analyzed. The potential energy function for the SeCO molecule has been obtained from the many-body expansion theory. The contour of the potential energy curve describes the structure characters of the SeCO molecule. Furthermore, contours of the molecular stretching vibration based on this potential energy function are discussed.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, the electronic states of the ground states and dissociation limits of BC and BC- are correctly determined based on group theory and atomic and molecular reaction statics. The equilibrium geometries, harmonic frequencies and dissociation energies of the ground state of BC and BC- are calculated by using density function theory and quadratic CI method including single and double substitutions. The analytical potential energy functions of these states have been fitted with Murrell-Sorbie potential energy function from our ab initio calculation results. The spectroscopic data (αe, ωe and ωeχe) of each state is calculated via the relation between analytical potential energy function and spectroscopic data. All the calculations are in good agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

11.
应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了SiO2分子的电子态及其离解极限,采用B3P86方法,在6-311G**水平上,优化出SiO2基态分子稳定构型为单重态的C2V构型,其平衡核间距Re=RSi—O=0.1587 nm,∠OSiO=111.2°,能量为-440.4392 a.u..同时计算出基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν(B2)=945.4cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν(A1)=273.5 cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν(A1)=1362.9cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态SiO2分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了SiO2(C2V)平衡结构.  相似文献   

12.
赵俊  程新路  杨向东  朱正和 《物理学报》2009,58(8):5280-5284
运用Gaussian03软件包,采用密度泛函理论中的B3P86 方法,结合6-311++G**(3df,3pd) 基组对基态SiF2分子的平衡电子结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算,得到了其稳定结构为C2v构型.SiF2基态电子态为X1A1,平衡核间距RSi—F=0.1061 nm,键角αF—Si—F=100.6762°,离解能De=13.8 eV.应用多体项展式理论推导了基态SiF2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确地再现了SiF2分子的平衡构型特征和能量变化. 关键词: 2')" href="#">SiF2 Murrell-Sorbie函数 多体项展式理论  相似文献   

13.
SiOH和HSiO分子的结构与势能函数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
使用B3P86/6-311++G**方法对SiOH/HSiO(CS,X2A′)基态分子进行几何优化,得到了SiOH/HSiO分子的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到SiOH分子可能的电子状态和离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了SiOH基态分子的解析势能函数. 关键词: 分子结构 解析势能函数 多体展式理论  相似文献   

14.
使用MP4方法,在6-311G(3df,3pd)基组水平上对AlOH(CS,X1A′)基态分子进行了几何优化,得到了它的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到AlOH分子的电子状态和可能的离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了AlOH基态分子的解析势能函数. 关键词: AlOH 分子结构 解析势能函数 多体展式理论  相似文献   

15.
使用二次组态相互作用方法,在aug-cc-pvtz基组水平上对LiO2(C2VX2A2)基态分子进行了几何优化,得到了它的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到可能的电子状态和离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了LiO2(C2VX2A2)基态分子的解析势能函数.  相似文献   

16.
魏洪源  熊晓玲  刘国平  罗顺忠 《物理学报》2011,60(6):63401-063401
应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了TiO分子基态(X3Δr)的离解极限.采用不同的计算方法,包括密度泛函B3LYP,B3P86,BP86,B3PW91和MP2,MP4方法,结合不同基组计算了TiO分子基态的平衡核间距、能量和振动频率.研究表明,使用B3LYP方法,对O原子使用6-311+G基组,Ti原子使用6-311+ +G**基组时计算得到的平衡几何结构、分子离解能和谐振频率与实验值符合得最好.使用优选出的方法和基组对T 关键词: TiO 势能函数 光谱常数 密度泛函理论  相似文献   

17.
Zeng Hui  Zhao Jun 《中国物理 B》2012,21(7):78202-078202
In this paper, the energy, the equilibrium geometry, and the harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD(T), and QCISD(T) methods in conjunction with 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method can give better energy calculation results for the PO2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2A1. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are RP-O=0.1465 nm, d=19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency ν1=386 cm-1, the symmetric stretching frequency ν2=1095 cm-1, and the asymmetric stretching frequency ν3=1333 cm-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, the reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is first derived by using the many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.  相似文献   

18.
应用QCISD/6-311++G(3df,3pd)和B3P86/6-311++G(3d2f)对SiH2,SiF2的结构进行了优化,优化出SiH2分子的稳定构型为C2v,电子态为1A1,其平衡核间距Re=0.15149nm、键角∠HSiH=92.5025°、离解能为3.7098eV. SiF 关键词: 2')" href="#">SiH2 2')" href="#">SiF2 多体项展式理论 势能函数  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号