共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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针对多蒸发器制冷系统的高效控制问题提出了基于模型预测控制的精确控制方法。利用在多蒸发器上分布式部署单个控制器以实现对整个制冷系统的制冷能力和蒸发过热等指标的控制能力。对多蒸发器压缩器制冷循环过程进行了建模分析,给出了其工作过程中详细的关系式,在此基础上设计了基于模型预测的控制器,并进行实验仿真,结果表明控制器的响应动作与实际的制冷需求基本一致。 相似文献
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基于压缩制冷循环的直膨空调系统可以通过调节压缩机转速和风机转速来实现室内热环境的温湿度同时控制,但由于系统存在工况范围大、干扰多、非线性、运行参数强耦合等问题,简单控制方法很难取得良好的温湿度控制效果。本文通过联立空调房间及直膨蒸发器的一阶微分方程,建立了直膨空调系统动态机理模型,并借利用实验数据完成了机理模型验证。利用模型分析了直膨系统降温除湿过程温湿度的交叉耦合作用。借助机理模型,设计了基于PID控制的双回路的温湿度前馈解耦控制器。该控制器通过在压缩机转速-干球温度控制回路和空气流量-含湿量控制回路分别设置前馈补偿器的方式实现了系统解耦。结果表明,所设计的前馈解耦控制器能较好的补偿直膨空调系统降温除湿过程的热湿耦合,实现室内温湿度控制的同时也具备较强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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针对常规激光显微共聚焦拉曼光谱仪无法满足物质变温,特别是低温测试需求的问题,设计了适用于拉曼光谱仪的高精度变温系统。该系统采用GM制冷机作为制冷源,利用高纯无氧铜作为导冷介质,通过将GM制冷机的冷量传导至样品台,并利用控温仪进行温度控制,可以实现待测样品10 K-402 K范围的温度变化控制,控温精度高于0.008 K。相比于常规的低温测试设备,该系统无需采用液氮、液氦进行制冷,大幅降低了设备的使用及维护费用。同时,使用激光显微共聚焦拉曼光谱仪搭载该系统,成功获得了Si、V2O5等材料的变温拉曼光谱,验证了激光显微共聚焦拉曼光谱仪变温系统设计的可靠性。 相似文献
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带有高压储液器的制冷系统建模研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对制冷系统循环特性、变工况特性和参数间耦合特性的分析,遵循热力学基本定律和能量、动量、质量守恒定律,采用稳态和动态建模相结合的方法建立压缩式制冷系统的数学模型。针对换热器建模难点采用分相区和移动边界相结合的方法建立其集总参数动态模型,并且冷凝器与高压储液器相结合,构成冷凝器加储液器的整体部件,文中建立的制冷系统的整体模型,反映了制冷系统工况变化时制冷剂质量的重新分配及其对状态变量的影响,提高了系统建模的精度,最后通过实验对所建模型的准确性进行了验证。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1994,14(1):67-77
This communication presents a thermodynamic analysis and assessment of a Freon fluid Rankine cycle cooling system. The system consists of two subsystems—Rankine engine (RE) power cycle and a vapour compression (V-C) refrigeration cycle. The heat engine subsystem consists of a boiler, turbine, condenser and a feed pump while the cooling subsystem consists of a mechanical compressor, condenser, evaporator and an expansion valve. A number of working fluid combinations for the RE cycle and V-C cycle subsystems have been chosen on the basis of their thermodynamic properties and their suitability judged in terms of the performance parameters, namely, the thermal efficiency of the power cycle and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration cycle. A regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) is incorporated in the RE cycle to improve the cycle efficiency and achieve energy conservation.The effects of various operation parameters, namely, component temperatures, adiabatic expansion/compression efficiencies and effectiveness of the RHE on the overall COP have been assessed. It is found that R114 + R22 give the best overall system performance and the presence of the RHE improves the system COP significantly. The effect of V-C cycle condenser temperature is more pronounced as compared to that of the RE cycle condenser and similarly the effect of evaporator temperature in the V-C cycle is more pronounced as compared to that of the boiler in the Rankine cycle subsystem. 相似文献
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带引射器和经济器的CO2跨临界制冷系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高CO2跨临界制冷循环的效率,本文提出一种带引射器和经济器的CO2跨临界循环系统.通过合理设计专用的涡旋式或螺杆式CO2压缩机及中间补气孔,采用经济器可减少CO2跨临界循环的压缩不可逆损失;采用引射器代替节流阀,部分回收工质从高压到低压过程的膨胀功,可增加制冷量.通过热力学分析,确定带引射器和经济器的CO2跨临界循环系统合理的补气压力,可以得到较高的循环效率.在较低蒸发温度下,该系统可以明显降低压缩机的排气温度,有利于系统稳定运行. 相似文献
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Gas oscillations are complicated in a multicylinder compressor discharge system because of the cylinder interactions. These are identified and modeled here as kinematic and geometric types of coupling. The kinematic coupling effect is incorporated with the input volume velocities, at the values, which are derived from the discharge mass flow rates. To account for the geometric interactions arising because of the interconnected cavities and passages, impedance matrices are formulated. The discharge system components are described by steady state acoustic impedances, in distributed parameters format. The overall discharge system mathematical model (in the frequency domain) is then coupled with the time domain compressor cylinder thermodynamic, and valve fluid and structural dynamic models. An iterative is used to account for the back pressure effect.The theory is applied to a two cylinder high speed refrigeration compressor. Unsteady flow pressures are predicted in the valve chamber (for capacity and energy consumption considerations), and at the manifold end (for muffling effectiveness consideration). Excellent agreements between theory and experiment are obtained. The technique as outlined in this paper should be applicable to any multicylinder/interstaged positive displacement type of fluid machine. 相似文献
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冷却物冷藏间冷风机的空气除霜实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冷却物冷藏间以贮藏果蔬为主,当贮藏品种产于热带地区,贮藏温度高于0℃。由于贮藏温度距水的冰点不远,制冷系统的蒸发温度会低于冰点,在工作过程中蒸发器表面必然结霜。文中对冷间温度高于冰点,蒸发温度低于冰点的冷库制冷系统,进行了空气除霜和"依次除霜法"实验,通过冷风机回风区空气温度、冷风机蒸发管组翅片温度的测量,结合肉眼观察认为,库温为5℃的情况下,依靠制冷压缩机停机阶段,冷风机风扇常开,能够基本除掉上次制冷过程产生的结霜,当制冷系统规律工作8小时,前期制冷过程积累的结冰可以通过"依次除霜法"依次关闭除霜冷风机的供液电磁阀15分钟,在保证库房降温的前提下,能够彻底除掉蒸发器表面的结霜。 相似文献