Millimeter-wave Micromachined Filter Design by Artificial Neural Network Modeling Technique

This paper presents a design approach for a 34 GHz λ/2 resonator micormachined bandpass filter by using the artificial neural network (ANN) modeling technique. Three important dimensions of the filter layout are used to capture critical input-output relationships in the ANN model. Once fully developed, the ANN model has been shown to be as accurate as an EM simulator and much more efficient computationally in the design optimization of the filter.     

超导共面波导带通滤波器的设计

本介绍了采用共面波导间隙作为阻抗变换器而设计的Chebyshev型带通滤波器。通过电磁模拟计算分析了共面波导间隙的归一化阻抗转换参量，在此基础上设计了高温超导薄膜共面波导带通滤波器，并对设计的滤波器原型进行了模拟和优化。     

准椭圆函数高温超导滤波器的设计

本文结合近年来高温超导滤波器的研究成果,探索基于准椭圆函数的高温超导滤波器的研究过程,用全波分析的滤波器设计方法,对谐振器间的耦合和滤波器的结构进行研究,对几种基于准椭圆函数的滤波器设计进行仿真并对其结果进行讨论分析.     

格结构在晶体梳状滤波器设计中的应用

利用数字信号处理中的格滤波器理论,研究了晶体梳状滤波器的设计方法.当传输函数满足对称和功率互补时,分析指出滤波器的阶数是奇数,N阶滤波器只需要(N+1)/2个波片,且所用波片的厚度比为1∶2∶2…2或2∶2…2∶1；提出了对半带滤波器传输函数作谱分解得到光梳状滤波器传输函数的方法.在此基础上总结出根据应用要求设计晶体梳状滤波器传输函数和结构参量的方法,通过设计一个7阶滤波器,表明提出的方法设计过程简单,且设计结果符合梳状滤波特征.     

包含源与负载耦合的滤波器诊断与调试方法

柯西法目前仅适用于诊断不包含源与负载耦合的带通滤波器。为解决这一问题,提出了一种能够诊断包含源与负载耦合的带通、带阻谐振腔滤波器的方法。利用遗传算法优化获得源与负载耦合系数并移除滤波器输入/输出端口处传输线引起的S参数的相位加载效应;使用柯西法一步确定仿真S参数对应的特征多项式;从获得的源与负载耦合系数和特征多项式中,利用已有的技术诊断出N+2阶耦合矩阵。此方法可用于指导滤波器的调试,通过对比理想的耦合矩阵与提取的耦合矩阵之间的差异,可确定滤波器问题出自何处以及调试的方向,从而加快滤波器的设计与实现。     

一种级联马赫-曾德尔滤波器设计的新方法

级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器可实现平顶化的滤波器频谱响应,但是利用传统的传输矩阵法。并不能方便地得到级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器中各耦合器的耦合系数。将级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器与数字信号处理中的有限脉冲响应滤波器进行了类比,并将数字滤波器的设计方法引入到级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器的设计中,将滤波器的传输函数表示成为各耦合器耦合系数的显式函数,同时利用遗传算法,计算了对于给定的滤波器频谱响应,级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪光滤波器中各耦合器的耦合系数。通过实例证明了利用数字滤波器的设计方法及遗传算法设计级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪光滤波器,不仅可以得到理想的结果,而且可以提高光滤波器的设计效率。     

用于THz波段脉冲空间整形的滤波透镜的电磁场分析

提出了一种结构新颖的用于THz波段的滤波透镜,其特点是将滤波和聚焦的性能结合在一起,从而能有效地在某个特定波段内聚焦THz脉冲的输出能量. 设计了带通和带阻两种性能的滤波透镜,并用电磁场时域差分方法进行了数值研究,证明了设计的正确性. 关键词： THz 滤波 透镜     

机械抖动激光陀螺新型信号处理方法的研究

针对高速采样低通滤波的线性脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器在机械抖动激光陀螺(MDRLG)信号处理中存在着较大的时延,限制MDRLG在快速跟踪中的应用,基于相关滤波技术提出了一种新的信号处理方法。对这一方法的基本理论进行了分析,并基于Labview实现了仿真。相关滤波后,激光陀螺输出中的抖动信号衰减了约41dB,还不能达到激光陀螺应用的要求,可以适当加一低阶的FIR低通滤波器去除抖动剥除后剩余的抖动成分和高频噪声。在静态条件下用这三种信号处理方法分别对激光陀螺零偏进行了测试。相关滤波法所测得零偏稳定性(1σ00)比50阶FIR滤波器差了将近三倍,相关滤波后再经过22阶的FIR低通滤波测得的零偏稳定性比50阶FIR低通滤波器的测试结果大了不足0.001°/h,延迟时间却从4.9ms减小至2.1ms。     

具有任意方向的扇形滤波器及其在图像方向检测中的应用

扇形滤波器在图像的方向检测中是非常重要的.本文基于极傅里叶变换和一个楔形滤波器,设计出具有任意方向的二维扇形滤波器.首先,楔形滤波器被变换到极傅里叶域,再利用极傅里叶变换的旋转特性,楔形滤波器可以通过将其极傅里叶变换沿着水平方向进行移动来实现旋转,得到一系列具有任意方向导向的扇形滤波器,它们能够检测图像中所包含的任意方向信息.由于整个设计过程不涉及二维优化,因此所提出的设计方法具有设计简单的优点.为了验证扇形滤波器的方向敏感性,将所设计的扇形滤波器应用于图像的纹理方向检测,结果表明,具有任意方向的扇形滤波器在图像纹理方向检测中具有很大的潜能.     

基于H型谐振器的L波段宽带高温超导滤波器设计

宽带的高节数高温超导滤波器一直是滤波器设计和制作的难点.主要原因是强耦合的设计要求使得谐振器间距过小,制作精度难以达到.本文使用H型强耦合谐振器设计和制作了中心频率1335 MHz、相对带宽28%的14节高陡峭度超导滤波器.H型谐振器具有耦合系数高和结构紧凑、对称的性质.高的耦合系数使得H型谐振器适合用于宽带滤波器的设计;紧凑、对称的结构使得高节数的高性能宽带滤波器的实现成为可能.高温超导滤波器在无调谐情况下测试结果为S21<0.33 dB,S11<-11.3 dB,带外抑制超过70dB,矩形系数达到1.3,测试结果与设计结果符合得很好.     

光波导滤波器的理论与最优化设计

本文提出一种新颖光波导滤波器结构,分析其设计理论,并进行最优化设计.该设计的计算方法简便,且可推广到多种介质波导构成的滤波器.其精确度优于通常的等效介电常数法(EDC法).     

Design of an MMIC Transversal Filter in MM-Wave Bands

A novel MMIC transversal filter structure using multiple-coupled-line directional couplers and its design method are proposed. There is a critical drawback in fabricating MMIC transversal filters because the length of the conventional transversal filter is much longer than the width. In order to solve this structural problem, a novel transversal filter which can easily be realized in MMIC type is proposed. The usefulness of the proposed transversal filter for MMIC applications is verified by the 3D full-wave analysis. The analysis results show the characteristics of low insertion loss, improved selectivity, and little bandwidth shrinkage.     

双折射调谐器的设计及加工方法

本文讨论了影响调谐器性能的主要因素，并从实际应用考虑，以输出光强最大为设计目的，提出了合理的加工方法。     

Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8薄膜高温超导滤波器研制

开发了一种基于模型的高温超导滤波器仿真设计方法和一种紧凑的组群式G型谐振器结构,研制出了用于WCDMA系统上的带宽为20MHz中心频率为1950MHz的8阶高温超导滤波器.该滤波器由Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8薄膜制作而成,制作在LaAlO_3衬底上,尺寸大小仅为26mm×18mm.实测结果显示滤波器的最小插入损耗为0.25dB,带外抑制大于70dB,回波损耗好于-16dB,实测的滤波器带宽、中心频率以及边带陡峭度也与仿真设计结果吻合很好,验证了设计方法和制作工艺的准确性.     

A Method for Determining the Dielectric Constant of Microwave PCB Substrates

This paper presents a simple method for determining the dielectric constant of microwave PCB substrates. In the presented method, a bandpass microstrip filter designed on the PCB substrate with a user-predicted dielectric constant value is implemented for a given center frequency. The simulation results of the designed bandpass filter are obtained by the help of microwave design software; XFDTD?. Experimental results regarding the filter frequency characteristic are accomplished by means of a vector network analyzer. The simulation results of the designed filter are modified to overlap with the experimental ones by varying the dielectric constant value. When the simulation and experimental results are overlapped, the value of dielectric constant is accurately selected. In order to illustrate the validity of proposed method, the dielectric constant values of flame resistant-4 (FR4) substrates are acquired at IEEE 802.11b/g and IEEE 802.11a wireless local area network (WLAN) application frequencies. The results obtained by using the presented method agree with the previous studies in the literature.     

Simulation of micro/nanometer-scale self-organized lightwave network (SOLNET) using the finite difference time domain method

A simulator for self-organized lightwave network (SOLNET) is developed. The simulator is based on the finite difference time domain method. SOLNET enables us to construct self-aligned coupling waveguides between misaligned micro/nanometer-scale optical devices by self-focusing, which arises from an increase in refractive index induced by write beams in photo-refractive materials. The SOLNET simulator reveals that an L-shaped nanometer-scale optical waveguide of SOLNET is grown from a 0.5-μm-wide optical waveguide when write beams are introduced from the optical waveguide into photo-refractive materials, where a wavelength filter is embedded. The SOLNET simulator also reproduces coupling path construction between a 2-μm-wide optical waveguide and a 0.5-μm-wide optical waveguide having a wavelength filter on the core edge. The optical waveguides are placed with misalignment of 0.5-μm offset. By introducing write beams from the 2-μm-wide optical waveguide, the incident write beams and reflected write beams from the wavelength filter merge into one optical waveguide in the photo-refractive materials, constructing a self-aligned coupling waveguide.     

基于单频2D-Gabor滤波器的虹膜识别算法研究

针对2D-Gabor滤波器设计的问题,提出了一种单频2D-Gabor滤波器设计方法。该方法在详细分析了2D-Gabor滤波器中各个参数意义的基础上,通过二分法的思想确定适合虹膜纹理的单一频率ω,再根据其它参数与其关系确定出各个参数取值,从而获得单一频率下的2D-Gabor滤波器。实验结果表明使用设计的单频2D-Gabor滤波器对虹膜图像进行特征提取可以使虹膜识别的识别率达到98.61%以上。使用单频2D-Gabor滤波器不仅可以提高特征提取速度,降低存储空间,同时也利于硬件实现。     

Design of a Label Recognition Filter for Crosstalk Suppression in a Label Recognition Unit using Optical Correlation Assuming the Assistance of Optical Time-Gating

To suppress crosstalk caused by matched filtering in label recognition based on optical correlation, we propose the novel design method of a label recognition filter to improve the discrimination performance. Assuming the assistance of optical time-gating, the label recognition filter is designed by a technique of a multiple-object discriminant filter (MODF) so that the crosstalk can be suppressed only at the center of correlation signals. This method can reduce the requirement for the performance of an optical thresholder. Simulation results show that the designed label recognition filter can successfully suppress the crosstalk.     

Design of a Composite Wavelet Matched Filter Using Breeder Genetic Algorithm

We outline a method to design a composite wavelet matched filter using the breeder genetic algorithm. The composite filter consists of a linear combination of wavelet and matched filters. Breeder genetic algorithm has been used to find the optimal weighting coefficients for the wavelet and the matched filters that constitute the composite filter. For the breeder genetic algorithm, the geometric mean has been used as the crossover operator and the creep has been used as the mutation operator. The performance of the filter is tested in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise. The performance of the composite wavelet matched filter has also been compared with that of the phase only filter and the classical matched filter. The designed filter can be used in an optical correlator to separate two classes of input images for fingerprint-based user identification in security systems.     

Direct Form I Realization of Active Photonic Filters

An integrated photonic architecture is introduced and used to realize an optical filter with direct form I realization. The architecture offers gain from semiconductor optical amplifiers, and this gain results in an active optical filter whose filter response depends on the individual gains. The presence of gain provides advantages in filter performance, and tunable and adaptive functionality. The optical filter is modeled as a discrete time system and the z-transform is used in its analysis and design. A low-pass filter design example is presented and the filter coefficients are derived in terms of gains and coupler splitting ratios. The region of stable operations is derived by applying the Schur-Cohn stability test.