熔融法制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定锌精矿中主、次组分含量

应用X射线荧光光谱法测定了锌精矿中主次量组分(包括锌、硫、铁、硅、铅、铜、砷、银、镉、锡及锑)。锌精矿样品(0.6g)与6.3g四硼酸锂和3.2g硝酸锂置于铂-金坩埚中拌匀,先在500℃随即升至700℃灼烧10min,使样品中的硫离子预氧化为硫酸盐。硝酸锂与四硼酸锂生成四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂混合物熔剂,在1 030℃熔融样品10min,将熔化的样品倒入样模中,冷却后脱模所得熔块用于X射线荧光光谱分析。对在预氧化及熔融过程中由于样品组成变化及质量的增加所造成的基体干扰,采用基于Sherman方程的可变理论α影响系数法进行校正。在所测定的元素中,锌和硫的校准曲线范围依次为27%～62%和10%～35%,两者的标准偏差均小于0.2%。应用所提出的方法分析了2个CRM(GBW 07168和SRM 113b),所得测定值与认定值一致。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷

采用熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷的含量。样品以四硼酸锂和碳酸锂为熔剂,在1 050℃下熔融20min,冷却后制成玻璃融片,用于X射线荧光光谱分析,以标准物质制作校准曲线。方法应用于铁矿石标准样品(GSB 1805-2005)的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.0%~4.5%之间。     

偏硼酸锂-四硼酸锂熔融-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定石膏中多组分含量

石膏在我国储量丰富,应用广泛,快速准确分析其成分含量对石膏资源的综合利用具有重要意义。针对酸溶法无法测定SiO2,碱熔法无法测定K2O、Na2O的问题,本文建立一种偏硼酸锂-四硼酸锂熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定石膏中CaO、SO3、Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、TiO2、K2O、Na2O、SiO2含量。实验优化了熔剂用量、熔融温度,结果表明采用试样与偏硼酸锂-四硼酸锂混合熔剂质量比例1：5,在铂金坩埚中1000 ℃熔融10 min,在超声条件下,于50 mL 10 %盐酸中浸取熔融物,能够有效分解试样而浸取待测组分。向标准溶液系列中加入偏硼酸锂-四硼酸锂-盐酸基体溶液以消除基体对测试结果的影响。各待测组分的校准曲线的相关性系数均大于0.9990,方法检出限在3~292 μg/g范围内;采用实验方法分别对国家一级标准物质GBW03109a、GBW03110和实际样品进行测定,标准物质的5次平行测试的相对标准偏差在0.14 %~8.86 %之间,测定结果的相对误差在0.03~8.75 %之间,测试结果与标准值无显著性差异;实际样品中各成分测定值的RSD（n=5）为0.24~8.80 %。该方法操作简单、准确度高、精密度好、检出限低,可以同时测定石膏中的多组分含量,能够为石膏资源综合利用调查评价提供一定的技术支撑 。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜和锰含量

采用高纯氧化物经四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂熔融制备人工标准样品,以氧化镱为内标,制作校准曲线,建立了波长色散型X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜、锰元素的分析方法。重点研究了混合熔剂、试样稀释比、氧化剂和内标选择、方法检出限、方法准确度和精密度等,结果表明,各元素校准曲线线性范围宽,相关系数均大于0.999, 钴、铜、锰元素检出限分别达到0.002%、0.001%和0.001%,测试准确度和精密度可靠,方法满足行业检测需求。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜和锰

采用高纯氧化物经四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂熔融制备人工标准样品,以氧化镱为内标,制作校准曲线,建立了波长色散型X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜、锰元素的分析方法。重点研究了混合熔剂、试样稀释比、氧化剂和内标选择、方法检出限、方法准确度和精密度等,结果表明,各元素校准曲线线性范围宽,相关系数均大于0.999,钴、铜、锰元素检出限分别达到0.002%、0.001%和0.001%,方法的准确度和精密度可靠,满足行业检测需求。     

复合熔剂熔融-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定萤石中钾、钠、硅、铁、磷

采用四硼酸锂+偏硼酸锂复合熔剂,高频熔融炉熔融,硝酸浸取方式溶解萤石,用已知含量萤石标准物质制作标准工作曲线,用ICP-AES法联合测定萤石中钾、钠、硅、铁、磷组分含量。选择两条谱线进行分析,方法检出限在0.001～0.22mg/L,样品检测5次的相对标准偏差小于9.3%,测定值与证书值相吻合。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定农田底泥中8种元素

建立X射线荧光光谱法测定农田底泥样品中砷、铬、铜、锰、镍、铅、锌、铁8种元素含量的分析方法.以塑料环粉末压片法制样,选用50种土壤、水系沉积物标准物质拟合校准曲线,探讨各元素的测定条件.当待测样品与建立校准曲线的标准样品粒径均小于75μm时,能够有效减少矿物效应和粒度效应的影响,从而提高检测准确度;各元素在各自的含量范...     

X射线荧光光谱法同时测定锰锌铁氧体材料的主量组分

用熔融制样法将样品在铂金坩埚中与四硼酸锂熔融,熔体倒入铂金专用模具中成型为玻璃态块样。用X射线荧光光谱法测定锰锌铁氧体样品中氧化铁、四氧化三锰及氧化锌含量。经试验求得熔融时样品和无水四硼酸锂熔剂的最佳质量比为1比17.5。采用基体参数法和理论α系数法对基体效应及谱线重叠的干扰予以校正。此法用于锰锌铁氧体材料分析,3种组分的日间和日内相对标准偏差(n=7)分别小于3.5%和4.0%;用于标准样品的分析,3种组分的测定值与标准值之间的绝对误差在-0.15%~0.02%之间。     

复合熔剂熔融-ICP-AES法测定萤石中钾钠硅铁磷

采用四硼酸锂偏硼酸锂复合熔剂高频熔融炉熔融硝酸浸取方式溶解萤石,用已知含量萤石标准物质制作标准工作曲线,应用ICP-AES法联合测定萤石中硅、磷、钾、钠、铁组分含量。选择两条谱线进行分析,方法检出限在0.025～8.7mg/g之间,样品检测5次的相对标准偏差小于17.98％,测定值与证书值相吻合。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时检测红枣中铅、砷、镉、汞、铜、锌和16种稀土元素

为了研究哈密、若羌和和田红枣中铅、砷、镉、汞、铜、锌和16种稀土元素的含量情况,了解红枣重金属及稀土元素摄入的风险,建立同时检测红枣中铅、砷、汞、铜、锌和16种稀土元素的方法。红枣样品用微波消解法进行样品前处理,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定红枣中铅、砷、镉、汞、铜、锌和16种稀土元素的含量。各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999 0,检出限为0.01~0.05μg/L。加标回收率为92.1%~105.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.2%~3.6%(n=6)。用该方法测定苹果标准物质(GBW 10019),测定值与标准值一致。该方法适用于红枣类样品中多元素污染物快速检测及风险评估,红枣样品分析结果表明铅、砷、镉、汞、铜和稀土元素在3种红枣中的含量较低,风险监测数据表明红枣中存在重金属铅、镉摄入性风险。     

An ab-initio study of structural,opto-electronic and thermoelectric aspects of zinc sulfide and zinc telluride

In this study, structural, electronic, optical and thermoelectric aspects of Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) and Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) have been explored in detail. These calculations have been done by utilizing FP-LAPW method via Density Functional Theory (DFT). In order to attain accurate band gaps, opto-electronic properties are evaluated with modified Becke Johnson potential (mBJ). From band structure plots, both ZnS and ZnTe reveals direct (Γ_v–Γ_C) band gap semiconductors in nature with bandgap value equal to 3.5 and 2.3 eV while in Density Of States (DOS) major influence is observed due to p states of S/Te and d state of Zn. Prominent variation of optical responses such as high values of imaginary dielectric constants 𝜀1 (ω) and n (ω) refractive index suggests that ZnS and ZnTe are applicant materials for future photonics and microelectronic devices. The thermoelectric aspects were explored by Boltz Trap code to determine electrical and thermal conductivities, Seebeck coefficients, power factors and figure of merit. The figure of merits is closer to 1 while compared with p-type ZnS and ZnTe, n-type ZnS and ZnTe has good thermoelectric properties, which are attributed to low thermal conductivity of the hole and larger effective mass. The goal of this research is to investigate not only the detailed physical aspects but also to provide an overview of its future applications in optoelectronics, displays, sensors and microelectronic industry.     

Creatinine complexes of zinc,cadmium and mercury

Zinc, cadmium and mercury(II) complexes of creatinine of the composition M(Creat)₂X₂ (X = Cl, Br or I) are prepared. The complexes are characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The increase in cyclic NH stretching frequency in the case of complexes (3350 cm^?1) from that of the free ligand (3300 cm^?1) suggested that secondary nitrogen is involved in coordination. The shift in the resonances of cyclic NH proton in the ¹H NMR and carbonyl and imine carbons in ¹³C NMR when compared to the ligand indicated that cyclic nitrogen coordinates. Conductivity measurements in N, N-dimethylformamide suggested that the complexes are non-electrolytes. Thermal decomposition behaviour of the complexes is also discussed.     

Extraction of zinc, cadmium and mercury salicylates

A systematic study of the solvent extraction of Zn, Cd and Hg salicylates is reported. Optimum conditions for extraction and separation of Zn, Cd and Hg are evaluated from a critical study of pH, sodium salicylate concentration, mesityl oxide concentration, period of equilibration, and effect of diverse ions. A separation scheme is described and results are reported for analysis of synthetic mixtures and commercial samples.     

Miscibility of zinc sulfide and zinc phosphide

Solid solutions in the system zinc sulfide/zinc phosphide (Zn(2+)(x)S(2-2xP(2x)) were investigated using the cyclic cluster model within the semiempirical MSINDO method. Results of cyclic cluster calculations for binding energies of the perfect ZnS and Zn(3)P(2) are presented and compared with the experimental data. The miscibility of ZnS and Zn(3)P(2) over the whole composition range of 0 < x < 1 was investigated by calculating the Gibbs free energy of mixing Delta(M)G for different values of x. A miscibility gap was found at both ends of the composition range and compared with experimental data.     

Electroactive poly zinc, cadmium, manganese ferrocenylphenylphosphinates

The synthesis of ferrocenylphenylphosphinic acid in high yield is reported. The electrochemical behaviour of ethyl ferrocenylphenylphosphinate, ferrocenylphenylphosphinic acid and its sodium salt are compared. The preparation and characterization of zinc, cadmium and manganese ferrocenylphenylphosphinates are reported. They are anhydrous and show a high thermal stability. The iso-structurality of these compounds is settled, and a structure involving double bridging phosphinate groups is proposed. Their half wave potentials, determined by cyclic voltammetry using a cavity micro electrode are similar to each other, and are close to that of the sodium salt of ferrocenylphenylphosphinic acid, and even to those of the related metal ferrocenylphosphonates M(II)(HO₃PFc)₂ · xH₂O.     

Chromium,manganese, and zinc complexes of deoxyalliin and their bioactivity

Chromium, manganese, and zinc complexes of deoxyalliin were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectral studies, electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, conductivity, and magnetic moment measurements. The complexes are proposed to have octahedral geometry, are water soluble, and exhibit antifungal activity against Collectotrichum falcatum, a fungus which causes red rot disease in sugarcane.     

Small, nonstoichiometric zinc sulfide clusters

Recent experiments indicated that the formation of small, nonstoichiometric clusters Zn(n)S(m) and Zn(n)S(m)+ was possible. In this work, the ground states of these clusters, where 1 < or = n, m < or = 4, were studied using density functional theory. Global minima were found to be primarily cyclic structures in which the S-Zn-S preference for large bond angles was preserved. Ionization was shown to lead to structural relaxation and occasionally major changes in conformation. Cohesive energies are reported as a function of cluster composition. Qualitative comparisons were extracted from the energetics resulting from structural optimizations, and such comparisons appear to be consistent with the experiment. The computational data for the ZnS(n) and Zn(n)S(m) (where m > n) clusters indicated that sulfur-sulfur bonding in larger ZnS clusters could be feasible without significant energetic cost and that such structures should at least be considered.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and photoluminescence of a zinc metalloporphyrin

A zinc metalloporphyrin, ZnTCPP(acetone) (1) (TCPP = meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin), has been prepared via a solvothermal reaction and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 features an isolated structure with a planar macrocycle and an embedded zinc ion binded to four pyrrole nitrogen atoms and one acetone oxygen atom. Photoluminescent investigation reveals that compound 1 displays an intensive emission in the red region.     

Synthesis,solution dynamics and chemical vapour deposition of heteroleptic zinc complexes via ethyl and amide zinc thioureides

Ethyl and amide zinc thioureides [L¹ZnEt]₂ (1), [L¹*ZnEt]₂ (2) and [L¹Zn(N(SiMe₃)₂)]₂ (3) have been synthesised from the equimolar reaction of thiourea ligands (HL¹ = ⁱPrN(H)CSNMe₂ and HL¹* = PhN(H)CSNMe₂) with diethyl zinc and zinc bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] respectively. New routes towards heteroleptic complexes have been investigated through reactions of 1, 2 and 3 with β-ketoiminates (HL² = [(Me)CN(H){ⁱPr}–CHC(Me) O]), bulky aryl substituted β-diiminates (HL³ = [(Me)CN(H){Dipp}–CHC(Me) N{Dipp}] (Dipp = diisopropylphenyl) and HL³* = [(Me)CN(H){Dep}–CHC(Me) N{Dep}] (Dep = diethylphenyl)) and donor-functionalised alcohols (HL⁴ = Et₂N(CH₂)₃OH and HL⁴* = Me₂N(CH₂)₃OH) and have led to the formation of the heteroleptic complexes [L¹*ZnL³*] (5), [L¹ZnL⁴]₂ (6), [L¹ZnL⁴*]₂ (7), [L¹*ZnL⁴] (8) and [L¹*ZnL⁴*] (9). All complexes have been characterised by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis, and the X-ray structures of HL¹*, 1, 2, 6 and 7 have been determined via single crystal X-ray diffraction. Variable temperature ¹H, COSY and NOESY NMR experiments investigating the dynamic behaviour of 5, 6 and 7 have shown these molecules to be fluxional. On the basis of solution state fluxionality and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), alkoxyzinc thioureides 6 and 7 were investigated as single-source precursors for the deposition of the ternary material zinc oxysulfide, Zn(O,S), a buffer layer used in thin film photovoltaic devices. The aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) reaction of 7 at 400 °C led to the deposition of the heterodichalcogenide material Zn(O,S), which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), with optical properties investigated using UV/vis spectroscopy, and surface morphology and film thickness examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

This work investigates the synthesis and solution dynamics of heteroleptic alkoxyzinc thioureides for the chemical vapour deposition of the heterochalcogenide material Zn(O,S).