微波消解样品-原子荧光光谱法同时测定海苔中砷和汞

采用微波消解技术处理样品,用原子荧光光谱法同时测定海苔中砷和汞.砷和汞的回收率分别为90.0%～97.0%和90.0%～94.0%;砷和汞的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.10μg·L-1和0.01μg·L-1.     

微波消解原子荧光光谱法测定生物样品中砷汞

采用微波消解样品预处理技术和原子荧光光谱法,测定了生物样品中砷和汞的含量。确定了微波消解样品的条件,优化了仪器的最佳工作参数。砷和汞的含量分别在0~20μg.L-1和0~16μg.L-1范围内线性良好。砷和汞的回收率分别为100.5%和98.6%。砷和汞的检出限分别为0.21和0.06μg.L-1。试验表明,该法快速简便、准确灵敏,应用于生物样品中砷、汞的测定,结果满意。     

共沉淀富集-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定山药中砷和硒含量

山药样品经硝酸和过氧化氢微波消解后,所得消解液在pH 11～12的介质中,加入0.1mol.L-1氯化镧溶液达到共沉淀分离,所得沉淀经离心分离后用盐酸(1+1)溶液溶解,并用于氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法分析。砷和硒的质量浓度均在40.0μg.L-1以内与荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)依次为砷0.014μg.L-1和硒0.022μg.L-1。应用此法对山药样品进行分析,测得砷和硒的回收率分别为102%,96.8%。     

盐酸浸提-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中成药中痕量无机砷

中成药在6 tooL·L-1的盐酸溶液中,经加热后,无机砷以氯化物的形式被提取,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定痕量无机砷.砷浓度在50μg·L-1以内与其峰面积之间保持线性关系(γ=0.999 6),方法的检出限为0.34μg·L-1,分析了中成药样品,结果的RSD值小于4%,回收率试验结果在92.6%～104.0%之间.     

原子荧光光谱法测定新疆薰衣草中的铅、砷和汞

采用原子荧光光谱法对新疆不同产地薰衣草样品中的铅、砷和汞3种重金属元素的含量进行了测定。结果表明,测定薰衣草中的铅、砷和汞元素的线性范围分别在0.1~20μg·L-1、0.5~50μg·L-1和0.1~10μg·L-1之间,检出限分别为0.05μg·L-1、0.03μg·L-1和0.05μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤3.03%(n=6),各元素的加标回收率在97.0%~103.0%之间。该方法快速、简便、数据准确可靠。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定载金炭中砷

提出了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定载金炭中砷的含量。采用硝酸和高氯酸分解载金炭样品,在盐酸(10+90)溶液中加入溶于5 g.L-1氢氧化钾溶液中的20 g.L-1硼氢化钾溶液使与溶液中砷(Ⅲ)离子反应生成氢化物。分析中采用载气及屏蔽气的流量依次为300 mL.min-1及900 mL.min-1。试样溶液中加入硫脲-抗坏血酸混合溶液作为还原剂。于仪器中引入取样量为1.0 mL的试样溶液,按选定的工作条件操作。砷(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在120μg.L-1以内与其对应的荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.05μg.L-1。对10及80μg.L-1砷标准溶液连续进样11次,测定值的相对标准偏差分别为1.2%和1.0%。应用此法对载金炭样品进行分析,测得砷的回收率在92.8%~101.9%之间。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海产品中总砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海产品中总砷的含量。样品经硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)混合酸消解,样品溶液中加入硫脲和抗坏血酸混合溶液作为预还原剂。于盐酸(5+95)溶液中加入10g.L-1硼氢化钾-5g.L-1氢氧化钾溶液使与溶液中砷离子反应生成氢化物。分析时采用载气流量为400mL.min-1,屏蔽气流量为800mL.min-1。砷的质量浓度在20μg.L-1以内与荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.015μg.L-1。应用此法对3种海产品进行分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.4%～4.2%之间,回收率在98.5%～101.0%之间。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定陈皮中砷和汞

采用微波消解法消解陈皮样品,利用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定陈皮中砷和汞.研究并优化了硼氢化钾的用量、消解介质的酸度、共存离子的干扰和消除等试验条件.荧光强度与砷及汞的质量浓度在20.0μg·L-1及2.00 μg·L-1以内呈线性关系,方法的检出限为0.084μg·L-1(砷)和0.022 μg·L-1(汞).应用此法分析了6个陈皮试样,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于7.0%,以标准加入法做回收率试验,平均回收率分别为93.6%(砷)和90.7%(汞).     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定水中砷和汞

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定水中砷和汞.对仪器的工作条件负高压、灯电流、载气和屏蔽气流量作了详述,还就各种对测定有影响的因素,包括酸的种类及其浓度、硼氢化钾的加入量、硫脲.抗坏血酸混合液的浓度及共存离子的干扰等也作了研究并予以优化选择.荧光强度与砷及汞的质量浓度在0.20～100.00μg·L-1及0.01～80.00μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)依次为0.06μg·L-1和0.006μg·L-1,精密度试验求得其相对标准偏差(n=11)均小于5%.应用此法对自来水和景观用水进行分析,并以此两样品为基体做回收试验,测得砷和汞的回收率分别为100.2%,104.9%和98.0%,101.0%.     

计时电位溶出法测定中药材金银花和田七中痕量砷

提出了以镀金玻碳电极为工作电极的计时电位溶出法测定中药材中砷的含量。选择富集电位为-0.40 V,溶出底液为2.5 mol.L-1硝酸,在+0.13 V(vs.SCE)电位处获得一灵敏的砷(Ⅲ)的二次微分电位溶出峰,且该溶出峰的峰高与砷的质量浓度在2.0~10.0μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.0μg.L-1。方法用于中药材金银花和田七中痕量砷的测定,回收率分别为96.7%和107.1%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.